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Civilization and the Culture of Science

Civilization and the Culture of Science PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Science and the Shaping of Mod
ISBN: 0198849079
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
How did science come to have such a central place in Western culture? How did our ways of thinking, and our moral, political, and social values, come to be modelled around scientific values? Stephen Gaukroger traces the story of how these values developed, and how they influenced society and culture from the 19th to the mid-20th century.

Civilization and the Culture of Science

Civilization and the Culture of Science PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Science and the Shaping of Mod
ISBN: 0198849079
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
How did science come to have such a central place in Western culture? How did our ways of thinking, and our moral, political, and social values, come to be modelled around scientific values? Stephen Gaukroger traces the story of how these values developed, and how they influenced society and culture from the 19th to the mid-20th century.

Civilization and the Culture of Science

Civilization and the Culture of Science PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192588931
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
How did science come to have such a central place in Western culture? How did cognitive values—and subsequently moral, political, and social ones—come to be modelled around scientific values? In Civilization and the Culture of Science, Stephen Gaukroger explores how these values were shaped and how they began, in turn, to shape those of society. The core nineteenth- and twentieth-century development is that in which science comes to take centre stage in determining ideas of civilization, displacing Christianity in this role. Christianity had provided a unifying thread in the study of the world, however, and science had to match this, which it did through the project of the unity of the sciences. The standing of science came to rest or fall on this question, which the book sets out to show in detail is essentially ideological, not something that arose from developments within the sciences, which remained pluralistic and modular. A crucial ingredient in this process was a fundamental rethinking of the relations between science and ethics, economics, philosophy, and engineering. In his engaging description of this transition to a scientific modernity, Gaukroger examines five of the issues which underpinned this shift in detail: changes in the understanding of civilization; the push to unify the sciences; the rise of the idea of the limits of scientific understanding; the concepts of 'applied' and 'popular' science; and the way in which the public was shaped in a scientific image.

The Science of Culture

The Science of Culture PDF Author: Leslie A. White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civilization
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Book Description


The Science of Culture

The Science of Culture PDF Author: Leslie A. White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civilization
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description


Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry PDF Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521419994
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 934

Book Description
Contains two separate works. The first, by Christian Daniels, is a comprehensive history of Chinese sugar cane technology from ancient times to the early twentieth century. Dr Daniels includes an account of the contribution of Chinese techniques and machinery to the development of world sugar technology in the pre-modern period, devoting special attention to the transfer of this technology to the countries of South-East and East Asia in the period after the sixteenth century. The second, by Nicholas K. Menzies, is a history of forestry in China. A final section compares China's history of deforestation with the cases of Europe and Japan.

The Science of Culture

The Science of Culture PDF Author: Leslie A. White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description


A History of Science in World Cultures

A History of Science in World Cultures PDF Author: Scott L. Montgomery
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317439066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
To understand modern science, it is essential to recognize that many of the most fundamental scientific principles are drawn from the knowledge of ancient civilizations. Taking a global yet comprehensive approach to this complex topic, A History of Science in World Cultures uses a broad range of case studies and examples to demonstrate that the scientific thought and method of the present day is deeply rooted in a pluricultural past. Covering ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, Greece, China, Islam, and the New World, this volume discusses the scope of scientific and technological achievements in each civilization and how the knowledge it developed came to impact the European Renaissance. Themes covered include the influence these scientific cultures had upon one another, the power of writing and its technologies, visions of mathematical order in the universe and how it can be represented, and what elements of the distant scientific past we continue to depend upon today. Topics often left unexamined in histories of science are treated in fascinating detail, such as the chemistry of mummification and the Great Library in Alexandria in Egypt, jewellery and urban planning of the Indus Valley, hydraulic engineering and the compass in China, the sustainable agriculture and dental surgery of the Mayas, and algebra and optics in Islam. This book shows that scientific thought has never been confined to any one era, culture, or geographic region. Clearly presented and highly illustrated, A History of Science in World Cultures is the perfect text for all students and others interested in the development of science throughout history.

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war PDF Author: Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131728185
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 1240

Book Description


Cells to Civilizations

Cells to Civilizations PDF Author: Enrico Coen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400841658
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Book Description
The science of change from cells to culture Cells to Civilizations is the first unified account of how life transforms itself—from the production of bacteria to the emergence of complex civilizations. What are the connections between evolving microbes, an egg that develops into an infant, and a child who learns to walk and talk? Award-winning scientist Enrico Coen synthesizes the growth of living systems and creative processes, and he reveals that the four great life transformations—evolution, development, learning, and human culture—while typically understood separately, actually all revolve around shared core principles and manifest the same fundamental recipe. Coen blends provocative discussion, the latest scientific research, and colorful examples to demonstrate the links between these critical stages in the history of life. Coen tells a story rich with genes, embryos, neurons, and fascinating discoveries. He examines the development of the zebra, the adaptations of seaweed, the cave paintings of Lascaux, and the formulations of Alan Turing. He explores how dogs make predictions, how weeds tell the time of day, and how our brains distinguish a Modigliani from a Rembrandt. Locating commonalities in important findings, Coen gives readers a deeper understanding of key transformations and provides a bold portrait for how science both frames and is framed by human culture. A compelling investigation into the relationships between our biological past and cultural progress, Cells to Civilizations presents a remarkable story of living change.

CULTURE, CIVILIZATION AND HUMAN SOCIETY – Volume I

CULTURE, CIVILIZATION AND HUMAN SOCIETY – Volume I PDF Author: Herbert Arlt
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 184826190X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
Culture, Civilization and Human Society theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Social Sciences and Humanities in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Culture, Civilization and Human Society deals, in two volumes and cover five main topics, with a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: Theory and History of Culture; Cultural Heritage; Mass Culture, Popular Culture and Cultural Identity; Cultural Interaction; Twentieth-Century Perspectives on Culture which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.