Environmental Modelling with GIS and Remote Sensing PDF Download

Author: Andrew Skidmore
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203302214
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Most government agencies and private companies are investing significant resources in the production and use of geographical data. The capabilities of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for data analysis are also improving, to the extent that the potential performance of GIS software and the data available for analysis outstrip the abilities of

Author: Andrew K. Skidmore
Publisher: CRC PressI Llc
ISBN: 9780415241700
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Taxonomy of models; New environmental remote sensing systems; Geographic data for environmental modelling and assessment; The biosphere: a global perspective; Vegetation mapping and monitoring; Application of remote sensing and geographic information systems in wildlife mapping and modelling; Biodiversity mapping and modelling; Approahes to spatially distributed hydological modelling in a GIS environment; Remote sensing and geographic information for natural disaster mangement; Land use planning and environmental impat assessment using geographic information systems; Environmental modelling: issues and discussion.

Author: Michael F. Goodchild
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9780195080070
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Six introduction perspectives. Environmental research: what we must do. The state of GIS for environmental problem-solving. A perspective on the state of environmental simulation modeling. The need for integration. The role of software venders in integrating GIS and environmental modeling. GIS for modelers. Cartographic modeling: the analytical capabilities of GIS. Understanding the scope of GIS: its relationship to environmental modeling. Data models and data quality: problems and prospects. Environmental simulation modeling. Atmosperic modeling. Atmospheric modeling and its spatial representation of land surface characteristics. An approach to bridge the gap between microscale land-surface processes and synoptic-scale meteorological conditions using atmospheric models and GIS: potential for applications in agriculture. Land surface data: global climate modeling requirements. Regional air quality and acid deposition modeling and the role for visualization. Hydrological modeling. GIS and hydrological modeling. Linkage of a GIS to a distributed rainfall-runoff model. Graphical innovations in surface innovations in surface water flow analysis. Land-surface-subsurface Process modeling. Biological/ecological systems modeling. Spatial models of ecological systems and processes: the role of GIS. Integrating a forest growth model with a Geographic Information System. Integrated modeling. From modeling to policy. Risk and hazard modeling. Role of modeling in policy. Spatial data. Spatial statistics. Geostatistics: ...

Author: Michael F. Goodchild
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470236772
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
GIS and Environmental Modeling: Progress and Research Issues Michael F. Goodchild, Louis T. Steyaert, Bradley O. Parks, Carol Johnston, David Maidment, Michael Crane, and Sandi Glendinning, Editors With growing pressure on natural resources and landscapes there is an increasing need to predict the consequences of any changes to the environment. Modelling plays an important role in this by helping our understanding of the environment and by forecasting likely impacts. In recent years moves have been made to link models to Geographical Information Systems to provide a means of analysing changes over an area as well as over time. GIS and Environmental Modeling explores the progress made to date in integrating these two software systems. Approaches to the subject are made from theoretical, technical as well as data stand points. The existing capabilities of current systems are described along with important issues of data availability, accuracy and error. Various case studies illustrate this and highlight the common concepts and issues that exist between researchers in different environmental fields. The future needs and prospects for integrating GIS and environmental models are also explored with developments in both data handling and modelling discussed. The book brings together the knowledge and experience of over 100 researchers from academic, commercial and government backgrounds who work in a wide range of disciplines. The themes followed in the text provide a fund of knowledge and guidance for those involved in environmental modelling and GIS. The book is easily accessible for readers with a basic GIS knowledge and the ideas and results of the research are clearly illustrated with both colour and black and white graphics.

Author: Allan Brimicombe
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420024937
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modelling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modelling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems for managing the environment. GIS, Environmental Modelling and Engineering focuses on using GIS and external models to solve real environmental problems, promoting the critical thinking needed for the effective applications of these systems and their analytical outputs. Divided into three major sections, this textbook first concentrates on defining GIS, identifying how data is structured, and explaining common functionality. The text examines GIS from a technological perspective, exploring the evolution of its scientific basis and its synergies with other technologies within a geocomputational paradigm. The next section explores modelling from a neutral scientific perspective in its role of simulating phenomena, as well as from a more specific perspective in its role within environmental science and engineering. The third and largest section looks at how GIS and simulation modelling are joined. It provides case studies and covers issues such as interoperability, data quality, model validity, space-time dynamics, and decision-support systems. This volume provides seniors and postgraduate students with a structured, coherent text that goes beyond introductory subject matter by enabling readers to think critically about the data acquisition process and the results they get from the technology.

Author:
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439808726
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Spatial dimensions need to be properly captured if modeling and engineering techniques are to be successfully applied in addressing environmental problems. The links between the geographical information systems (GIS) that capture this data, simulation modeling, and engineering offer tremendous possibilities for building versatile support systems fo

Author: Keith C. Clarke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This book provides readers with the most comprehensive and authoritative treatment of the topic available. Topics covered include modeling frameworks, paradigms and approaches; model development, calibration and validation; dynamic systems modeling and four-dimensional GIS; and more. Includes case studies in GIS/EM. This book is intended for readers interested in advanced Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Data Processing, or Environmental Modeling.

Author: Hamid Reza Pourghasemi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128156953
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

Author: Gerard B.M. Heuvelink
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203016114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
GIS users and professionals are aware that the accuracy of GIS results cannot be naively based on the quality of the graphical output. Data stored in a GIS will have been collected or measured, classified, generalised, interpreted or estimated, and in all cases this allows the introduction of errors.; With the processing of translation of this data

Author: Richard E.J. Kelly
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470093994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Understanding and predicting the behaviour of natural and human environmental systems is crucial for the effective management of the Earth’s limited resources. Recently, great advances have been made through spatial modelling. This book provides a snapshot of the latest research in modelling technologies and methodologies within five environmental fields; the cryosphere, hydrology, geomorphology, vegetation interfaces and urban environments. Spatial Modelling of the Terrestrial Environment deals with the use of remote sensing, numerical models and GIS in addressing important natural and human environmental sciences issues, focusing on the theory and application of modelling remotely sensed data within the context of environmental processes. Extensive case material exemplifies the latest research and modelling paradigms presented in the book.