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Open and Closed Innovation

Open and Closed Innovation PDF Author: Philipp Herzog
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834980900
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
Philipp Herzog develops a theoretical framework arguing that Open Innovation and Closed Innovation cultures need to be different. The findings help firms cope with the challenges experienced in implementing the Open Innovation concept.

Open and Closed Innovation

Open and Closed Innovation PDF Author: Philipp Herzog
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834980900
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
Philipp Herzog develops a theoretical framework arguing that Open Innovation and Closed Innovation cultures need to be different. The findings help firms cope with the challenges experienced in implementing the Open Innovation concept.

OPEN AND CLOSED HEAVENS AND DOORS

OPEN AND CLOSED HEAVENS AND DOORS PDF Author: GODSWORD GODSWILL ONU
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312804793
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description


Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood

Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood PDF Author: Michael Altgen
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736984219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
Various thermal wood modification technologies have been developed in Europe during the past decades that differ notably in the process conditions applied. However, the changes in wood properties by thermal modification, the underlying modes of action and their link to the process conditions are still not fully understood. This thesis investigates the influence of different process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the resulting properties of thermally modified wood. In closed reactor systems, elevated water vapor pressure accelerates the thermal degradation of wood polymers and results in high mass loss levels even at mild treatment temperatures. However, in addition to the loss in wood mass, a strong influence of drying and softening of wood at elevated temperatures as well as an increased cell wall matrix stiffness by modification of the lignin carbohydrate complex under dry heat conditions influences the wood properties, i.e. water sorption. For wood thermally modified in open reactor systems at different peak temperatures and durations, the surface performance is investigated with regard to the susceptibility to surface cracking, photodegradation and coatability. The results provide explanations why the performance of thermally modified wood in exterior applications does not always meet the expectations derived from its enhanced resistance against decay fungi.

Open at the Close

Open at the Close PDF Author: Cecilia Konchar Farr
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN: 1496839331
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 181

Book Description
Contributions by Lauren R. Carmacci, Keridiana Chez, Kate Glassman, John Granger, Marie Schilling Grogan, Beatrice Groves, Tolonda Henderson, Nusaiba Imady, Cecilia Konchar Farr, Juliana Valadão Lopes, Amy Mars, Christina Phillips-Mattson, Patrick McCauley, Jennifer M. Reeher, Jonathan A. Rose, and Emily Strand Despite their decades-long, phenomenal success, the Harry Potter novels have attracted relatively little attention from literary critics and scholars. While popular books, articles, blogs, and fan sites for general readers proliferate, and while philosophers, historians, theologians, sociologists, psychologists, and even business professors have taken on book-length studies and edited essay collections about Harry Potter, literature scholars, outside of the children’s books community, have paid few serious visits to the Potterverse. Could it be that scholars are still reluctant to recognize popular novels, especially those with genre labels “children’s literature” or “fantasy,” as worthy subjects for academic study? This book challenges that oversight, assembling and foregrounding some of the best literary critical work by scholars trying to move the needle on these novels to reflect their importance to twenty-first-century literary culture. In Open at the Close, contributors consciously address Harry Potter primarily as a literary phenomenon rather than a cultural one. They interrogate the novels on many levels, from multiple perspectives, and with various conclusions, but they come together around the overarching question: What is it about these books? At their heart, what is it that makes the Harry Potter novels so exceptionally compelling, so irresistible to their readers, and so relevant in our time?

To float, to drown, to close up, to open

To float, to drown, to close up, to open PDF Author: E. Alex Pierce
Publisher: University of Alberta
ISBN: 177212642X
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Book Description
In this collection, E. Alex Pierce enters the territory of memory embedded in landscape where “language tied to the land” evokes the cadence of tidal rivers and creates a fluid world. She traces the fragmented childhood beginnings that lead to the formation of a young artist who moves from music, through theatre, to poetry. The passionate relationships and complex juxtapositions of art and performance that form an artist’s life find voice here in the symphonic structure of the long poem, the provocative individual prose poems, and the final stretched sonnet sequence that interrogates a lost love, “Still. Shimmering in the morning wind. And gone.” These fiercely poised works are layered and rich, with sensuous attention to line and breath: a major work from an accomplished poet. And in that space of summer afternoon, the image born of sound and light inhabits all her blood and bone, the mind ignites. She sees the fire – space for her is stage now, theatre is the flame. She sees it burning all the way back to the Sable River, the lamp, the voices, the two old people, in the dark, without wall or roof or post or beam – and even as her father buries refuse in the cellar hole, turns all this under, she seizes it, picks up her torch, and runs. —from the title poem

OPEN-Question Selling: Unlock Your Customer's Needs to Close the Sale... by Knowing What to Ask and When to Ask It

OPEN-Question Selling: Unlock Your Customer's Needs to Close the Sale... by Knowing What to Ask and When to Ask It PDF Author: Val Gee
Publisher: McNeil & Johnson
ISBN: 9780071484725
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
Build stronger relationships with customers through the OPEN Questioning technique By asking four types of questions-Operational, Problem, Effect, and Nail Down-you can address customer needs, find connections, and build the kind of relationships that enable you to close more sales. This hands-on guide shows how to use OPEN Question Selling throughout the sales process, from getting in the door to handling objections to making the close. With more than 100 sample questions and end-of-chapter exercises, you'll soon be on your way to building winning customer relationships.

Open versus Closed

Open versus Closed PDF Author: Christopher D. Johnston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Book Description
This book explains how deep-seated personality traits shape citizens' attitudes toward economic redistribution, and what it means for American democracy. It will be of interest to researchers from across the social sciences, as well as citizens, pundits, political observers, and commentators from across the political spectrum.

Open and Closed Economies

Open and Closed Economies PDF Author: Roderick Macdonald
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030795349
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Book Description
This book compares the experiences of the Philippines and Vietnam to gain insight into how openness to trade and financing can increase prosperity. In contrast, theoretical and empirical work in the 20th and early 21st centuries have returned mixed results regarding this assertion. The book also demonstrates the impracticality of any attempt to pursue prosperity in isolation. Chapter 1 discusses recent data and research on international trade and capital mobility. Chapter 2 describes the economy of Vietnam that has grown rapidly since beginning to open in 1994. Chapter 3 relates the stagnation of the Philippines as it remained closed from 1960 to 1994 and examines the recent rapid growth in spite of the continued relative restrictiveness of Philippine policy. Chapter 4 compares the two experiences and then conjectures about the feasibility of a prosperous autarky.

Open Friendship in a Closed Society

Open Friendship in a Closed Society PDF Author: Peter Slade
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199888213
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
Peter Slade examines Mission Mississippi's model of racial reconciliation (which stresses one-on-one, individual friendships among religious people of different races) and considers whether it can effectively address the issue of social justice. Slade argues that Mission Mississippi's goal of "changing Mississippi one relationship at a time" is both a pragmatic strategy and a theological statement of hope for social and economic change in Mississippi.

Is the Universe Open Or Closed?

Is the Universe Open Or Closed? PDF Author: Peter Coles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521566894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
This controversial book examines one of the most fundamental questions of modern cosmology: how much matter is there in the Universe? This issue affects theories of the origin and evolution of the Universe as well as its geometrical structure and ultimate fate. The authors discuss all the relevant cosmological and astrophysical evidence and come to the conclusion that the balance of arguments presently lies with a density of around twenty per cent of the critical density required for the Universe to ultimately recollapse. Because the arguments presented constitute a 'state-of-the-art' analysis of the observational and theoretical arguments surrounding the existence of dark matter, primordial nucleosynthesis, large-scale structure formation and the cosmic microwave background radiation, this study provides the reader with an indispensable introduction to the most exciting recent developments in modern cosmology. Written by two eminent cosmologists, this topical and provocative book will be essential reading for all cosmologists and astrophysicists.