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Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis

Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547103
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 75

Book Description
This manual focuses on how and when a set of low-cost or free drugs should be used in developing countries to control a set of diseases caused by worm infections. Preventive chemotherapy in this context means using drugs that are effective against a broad range of worm infections to simultaneously treat the four most common diseases caused by worms: river blindness (onchocerciasis), elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis), schistosomiasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Significant opportunities also exist to integrate these efforts with the prevention and control of diseases such as trachoma. The new approach provides a critical first step in combining treatment regimens for diseases which, although different in themselves, require common resources and delivery strategies for control or elimination.

Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis

Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547103
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 75

Book Description
This manual focuses on how and when a set of low-cost or free drugs should be used in developing countries to control a set of diseases caused by worm infections. Preventive chemotherapy in this context means using drugs that are effective against a broad range of worm infections to simultaneously treat the four most common diseases caused by worms: river blindness (onchocerciasis), elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis), schistosomiasis, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Significant opportunities also exist to integrate these efforts with the prevention and control of diseases such as trachoma. The new approach provides a critical first step in combining treatment regimens for diseases which, although different in themselves, require common resources and delivery strategies for control or elimination.

Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis

Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Book Description


Guideline: Preventive Chemotherapy to Control Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in At-Risk Population Groups

Guideline: Preventive Chemotherapy to Control Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in At-Risk Population Groups PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241550116
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that infections with the main soil-transmitted helminths - the roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), the whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) and the hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus) - contribute 5.18 million disability-adjusted life-years worldwide in 2010. Globally, an estimated 820 million people are infected with roundworms, 460 million with whipworms and 440 million with hookworms. Although each species has specific characteristics, these soil-transmitted helminthiases are grouped together for control purposes, owing to: (i) similar geographical endemicity and at-risk groups that are affected; (ii) treatment by the same medicines; (iii) the same tools used for diagnosis; and (iv) similar mechanism of negative impact on human health (linked to the intensity of infection).

Working to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Working to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases PDF Author: World Health Organization. Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241564091
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Book Description
"Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) blight the lives of a billion people worldwide and threaten the health of millions more. These ancient companions of poverty weaken impoverished populations, frustrate the achievement of health in the Millennium Development Goals and impede global health and economies has convinced governments, donors, the pharmaceutical industry and other agencies, including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), to invest in preventing and controlling this diverse group of diseases. Global efforts to control "hidden" diseases, such as dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease), leprosy, gains including the imminent eradication of dracunculiasis. Since 1989 (when most endemic countries began reporting monthly from each endemic village), the number of new dracunculiasis cases has fallen from 892 055 in 12 endemic countries to 3190 in 4 countries in 2009, a decrease of more than 99%. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends five public-health strategies for the prevention and control of NTDs: preventive chemotherapy; intensified case-management; vector control; the provision of safe water, sanitation and hygiene; and veterinary public health (that is, applying veterinary sciences to ensure the health and well-being of humans). Although one approach and delivered locally." - p. vii

WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis

WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240041605
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
Schistosomiasis is a public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and South America. It is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) - a group of diseases and conditions that affect particularly low-income populations, worldwide. Last year, WHO launched a new road map for 2021-2030 that aims to end the suffering from NTDs by 2030, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. The road map specifically targets the elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem, globally. This guideline provides evidence-based recommendations in the following areas: prevalence thresholds, target age groups and frequency of PC, establishment of WASH and snail control activities to support control and elimination of schistosomiasis, diagnostic tests for the assessment of schistosomiasis infection in animal reservoirs, in snail hosts, and in humans. The guideline will provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders on the implementation of national schistosomiasis control and elimination programme.

Human Helminthiasis

Human Helminthiasis PDF Author: Luis Rodrigo
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535129538
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Human helminthiasis, known as worm infections, is any macroparasitic disease affecting humans, in which a part of the body is invaded by a lot of worms, known as helminths. They are broadly classified into flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms. Soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis are the most important, being included into the neglected tropical diseases. Helminthiasis has been found to result in poor birth outcome, less cognitive development, lower school and work performance, lower socioeconomic development, and poverty. Soil-transmitted helminthiases are responsible for parasitic infections in as much as a quarter of the human population worldwide. This group of infective diseases has been targeted under the joint action of the world's leading pharmaceutical companies and local governments, trying to achieve their eradication.

Highlighting Operational and Implementation Research for Control of Helminthiasis

Highlighting Operational and Implementation Research for Control of Helminthiasis PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081027516
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
Highlighting Operational and Implementation Research for Control of Helminthiasis, Volume 103 in the Advances in Parasitology series, includes medical studies of parasites of major influence, along with reviews of more traditional areas, such as zoology, taxonomy and life history, all topics which help to shape current thinking and applications. This latest release includes chapters on Helminthiasis Epidemiology and Control: Scoring Successes and Meeting the Remaining Challenges, Worms, History and Swiss TPH, Mobile Microscopy, Combination Chemotherapy, DNDi Portfolio, Pediatric Praziquantel, lessons learned, and Community and Drug Distributor Perceptions and Experiences of Mass Drug Administration for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis, amongst other topics. Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field of parasitology Contains contributions from leading authorities and industry experts Highlights operational and implementation research for control of helminthiasis

Sustaining the Drive to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Sustaining the Drive to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241564547
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Book Description
"Produced under the overall direction and supervision of Dr. Lorenzo Savioli (Director) and Dr. Denis Daumerie (Programme Manager), WHO Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases"--Back of title page.

Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in BRI Countries

Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in BRI Countries PDF Author: Weizhong Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813369582
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description
This book systematically assesses the risk of 21 major infectious diseases threatening BRI countries. It consists of 14 chapters. Chapter 1 is an overview. Chapter 2 introduces the history of health cooperation between China and other BRI countries. Chapters 3-14 introduce the prevalence of major infectious diseases threatening BRI countries such as cholera, vaccine preventable diseases (polio, measles, meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, diphtheria, hepatitis A), tuberculosis, influenza, and insect-borne diseases (Dengue fever, Zika virus disease, yellow fever, Chikungunya, Rift Valley fever), plague, malaria, Ebola virus disease, MERS, schistosomiasis, COVID-19 and AIDS, and risk factors, principles and cases of their prevention and control. It is a useful reference book in the research of infectious disease control and prevention, and provides historical experience and lessons learned. It also provides decision support for international cooperation among BRI countries in the field of epidemic prevention and control in the future.

Neglected Tropical Diseases - Sub-Saharan Africa

Neglected Tropical Diseases - Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: John Gyapong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319254715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Book Description
This book provides an overview on the major neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Leishmaniasis, Buruli Ulcer and Schistosomiasis. In well-structured chapters epidemiology and biology of these parasitic diseases will be discussed in detail. Further, diagnostics and therapeutic approaches as well as prevention strategies will be reviewed. The book will be of interest to basic researchers and clinicians engaged in infectious disease, tropical medicine, and parasitology, and a must-have for scientists specialized in the characteristics of the Sub-Saharan region.