Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
Economy and the Federal Research and Development Budget
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
Federal Support for Research and Development
Author: Sheila Marie Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.
Research and Development in the Federal Budget
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
Research and Development in the Federal Budget
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Book Description
Research and Development AAAS Report III
Author: Willis H. Shapley
Publisher: AAAS Press
ISBN: 9780871682369
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Publisher: AAAS Press
ISBN: 9780871682369
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Multi-year Authorizations for Federal Research and Development Programs
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Research and Development Data Needs
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309181895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
This report contains the proceedings of a one-day workshop organized by the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), in conjunction with a study by a panel of the NRC Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT). This combined activity was commissioned by the Science Resources Statistics Division (SRS) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to recommend improvements in the Foundation's portfolio of surveys of research and development spending by the federal government, state governments, private industry, the nation's universities and colleges, and other nonprofit institutions.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309181895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
This report contains the proceedings of a one-day workshop organized by the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), in conjunction with a study by a panel of the NRC Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT). This combined activity was commissioned by the Science Resources Statistics Division (SRS) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to recommend improvements in the Foundation's portfolio of surveys of research and development spending by the federal government, state governments, private industry, the nation's universities and colleges, and other nonprofit institutions.
International Cooperation in Research and Development
Author: Caroline S. Wagner
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9780833029256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Scientific research is becoming increasingly more globalized and more collaborative. At the same time, there is growing pressure within the United States to justify government funding for science and technology (S&T). The potential conflict between these developments raises questions of whether U.S. investment in S&T benefits U.S. taxpayers and whether investment in scientific capacity building overseas has created competition rather than mere assistance. To understand the answers to these questions, this report describes the scope and nature of U.S. spending on international cooperative research and development (ICRD) in fiscal year (FY) 1997. Most spending (over 90 percent) is for collaboration on common research problems among scientists from different countries. Aerospace S&T dominated spending, with biomedical science a distant second. This book finds that the federal government spent $4.4 billion on ICRD in FY 1997, an increase of $1.1 billion over FY 1995. However, this figure may reflect better data collection and increased reporting, rather than an actual increase in spending. The only notable change in the two-year period involves a substantial increase in cooperative activity with Russia, tied heavily to space-related projects.
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9780833029256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Scientific research is becoming increasingly more globalized and more collaborative. At the same time, there is growing pressure within the United States to justify government funding for science and technology (S&T). The potential conflict between these developments raises questions of whether U.S. investment in S&T benefits U.S. taxpayers and whether investment in scientific capacity building overseas has created competition rather than mere assistance. To understand the answers to these questions, this report describes the scope and nature of U.S. spending on international cooperative research and development (ICRD) in fiscal year (FY) 1997. Most spending (over 90 percent) is for collaboration on common research problems among scientists from different countries. Aerospace S&T dominated spending, with biomedical science a distant second. This book finds that the federal government spent $4.4 billion on ICRD in FY 1997, an increase of $1.1 billion over FY 1995. However, this figure may reflect better data collection and increased reporting, rather than an actual increase in spending. The only notable change in the two-year period involves a substantial increase in cooperative activity with Russia, tied heavily to space-related projects.
Allocating Federal Funds for Science and Technology
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
A report developed from National Academy of Engineering workshops on high-technology small industries compares and contrasts computer, environmental, sporting, and medical companies. The study examines the role of these companies in the US economy, and related public policy issues, focusing on opportunities in the marketplace and governmental nurturance. Contains appendices of comparative tables, but lacks an index and bibliography. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
A report developed from National Academy of Engineering workshops on high-technology small industries compares and contrasts computer, environmental, sporting, and medical companies. The study examines the role of these companies in the US economy, and related public policy issues, focusing on opportunities in the marketplace and governmental nurturance. Contains appendices of comparative tables, but lacks an index and bibliography. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Improving Health Care Through Research and Development
Author: United States. President's Science Advisory Committee. Panel on Health Services Research and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health planning
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health planning
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description