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Access to Medicines as a Human Right

Access to Medicines as a Human Right PDF Author: Lisa Forman
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442643978
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
According to the World Health Organization, one-third of the global population lacks access to essential medicines. Should pharmaceutical companies be ethically or legally responsible for providing affordable medicines for these people, even though they live outside of profitable markets? Can the private sector be held accountable for protecting human beings' right to health? This thought-provoking interdisciplinary collection grapples with corporate responsibility for the provision of medicines in low- and middle-income countries. The book begins with an examination of human rights, norms, and ethics in relation to the private sector, moving to consider the tensions between pharmaceutical companies' social and business duties. Broad examinations of global conditions are complemented by case studies illustrating different approaches for addressing corporate conduct. Access to Medicines as a Human Right identifies innovative solutions applicable in both global and domestic forums, making it a valuable resource for the vast field of scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers who must confront this challenging issue.

Access to Medicines as a Human Right

Access to Medicines as a Human Right PDF Author: Lisa Forman
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442643978
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
According to the World Health Organization, one-third of the global population lacks access to essential medicines. Should pharmaceutical companies be ethically or legally responsible for providing affordable medicines for these people, even though they live outside of profitable markets? Can the private sector be held accountable for protecting human beings' right to health? This thought-provoking interdisciplinary collection grapples with corporate responsibility for the provision of medicines in low- and middle-income countries. The book begins with an examination of human rights, norms, and ethics in relation to the private sector, moving to consider the tensions between pharmaceutical companies' social and business duties. Broad examinations of global conditions are complemented by case studies illustrating different approaches for addressing corporate conduct. Access to Medicines as a Human Right identifies innovative solutions applicable in both global and domestic forums, making it a valuable resource for the vast field of scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers who must confront this challenging issue.

Patents, Human Rights, and Access to Medicines

Patents, Human Rights, and Access to Medicines PDF Author: Emmanuel Kolawole Oke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108654037
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Patent rights on pharmaceutical products are one of the factors responsible for the lack of access to affordable medicines in developing countries. In this work, Emmanuel Kolawole Oke provides a systematic analysis of the tension between patent rights and human rights law, contending that, in order to preserve their patent policy space and secure access to affordable medicines for their citizens, developing countries should incorporate a model of human rights into the design, implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of their national patent laws. Through a comprehensive analysis of court decisions from three key developing countries (India, Kenya, and South Africa), Oke assesses the effectiveness of national courts in resolving conflicts between patent rights and the right to health, and demonstrates how a model of human rights can be incorporated into the adjudication of patent rights.

A Human Rights Framework for Intellectual Property, Innovation and Access to Medicines

A Human Rights Framework for Intellectual Property, Innovation and Access to Medicines PDF Author: Dr Joo-Young Lee
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1472410610
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
This study primarily explores whether conflicts between patents and human rights in the context of access to medicines are inevitable, or whether patents can be made to serve human rights. The author argues that it is necessary to have a deepened understanding of each of the two sets of norms that govern this issue, that is, patent law and international human rights law. The chapters investigate the relevant dimensions of patent law and analyse particular human rights bearing upon the issue of intellectual property and access to medicines.

Transnational Legal Orders

Transnational Legal Orders PDF Author: Terence C. Halliday
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107069920
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 559

Book Description
"This book offers an empirically grounded theory that reframes the study of law and society from a predominantly national context, which dichotomizes the study of international law and national compliance into a dynamic perspective that places national, international, and transnational lawmaking and practice within a coherent single frame. By presenting and elaborating on a new concept, transnational legal orders it offers an original approach to the emergence of legal orders beyond nation-states. It shows how they originate, where they compete and cooperate, and how they settle on institutions that legally order fundamental economic and social behaviors that transcend national borders. This original theory is applied and developed by distinguished scholars from North America and Europe in business law, regulatory law and human rights"--

Human Rights and the WTO

Human Rights and the WTO PDF Author: Holger Hestermeyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
This book examines one of the most controversial aspects of the world trading system: patents and access to medication, and offers approaches to tackle the issue of how to better accommodate human rights in the trading system.

Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals

Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals PDF Author: Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128119624
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
Equitable Access to High-Cost Pharmaceuticals seeks to aid the development and implementation of equitable public health policies by pharmaco-economics professionals, health economists, and policymakers. With detailed country-by country analysis of policy and regulation, the Work compares and contrasts national healthcare systems to support researchers and practitioners identify optimal healthcare policy solutions. The Work incorporates chapters on global regulatory changes, health technology assessment guidelines, and competitive effectiveness research recommendations from international bodies such as the OECD or the EU. Novel policies such as horizon scanning, managed-entry agreement and post-launch monitoring are considered in detail. The Work also thoroughly reviews novel pharmaceuticals with particular research interest, including cancer drugs, orphan medicines, Hep C, and personalized medicines. Evaluates impact and efficacy of current access policies and pricing regulation of high-cost drugs Incorporates existing guidelines and recommendations by international organizations Compares and contrasts how different countries fund and police high-cost drug access Explores novel and emergent policies, including managed entry agreement, analysis of real world data and differential pricing Reviews novel pharmaceuticals of current research interest

Access to Medicines as a Human Right

Access to Medicines as a Human Right PDF Author: Lisa Forman
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442661127
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
According to the World Health Organization, one-third of the global population lacks access to essential medicines. Should pharmaceutical companies be ethically or legally responsible for providing affordable medicines for these people, even though they live outside of profitable markets? Can the private sector be held accountable for protecting human beings' right to health? This thought-provoking interdisciplinary collection grapples with corporate responsibility for the provision of medicines in low- and middle-income countries. The book begins with an examination of human rights, norms, and ethics in relation to the private sector, moving to consider the tensions between pharmaceutical companies' social and business duties. Broad examinations of global conditions are complemented by case studies illustrating different approaches for addressing corporate conduct. Access to Medicines as a Human Right identifies innovative solutions applicable in both global and domestic forums, making it a valuable resource for the vast field of scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers who must confront this challenging issue.

Prescription for the People

Prescription for the People PDF Author: Fran Quigley
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501713922
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
In Prescription for the People, Fran Quigley diagnoses our inability to get medicines to the people who need them and then prescribes the cure. He delivers a clear and convincing argument for a complete shift in the global and U.S. approach to developing and providing essential medicines—and a primer on how to make that change happen. Globally, 10 million people die each year because they are unable to pay for medicines that would save them. The cost of prescription drugs is bankrupting families and putting a strain on state and federal budgets. Patients’ desperate need for affordable medicines clashes with the core business model of the powerful pharmaceutical industry, which maximizes profits whenever possible. It doesn’t have to be this way. Patients and activists are aiming to make all essential medicines affordable by reclaiming medicines as a public good and a human right, instead of a profit-making commodity. In this book, Quigley demystifies statistics and terminology, offers solutions to the problems that block universal access to medicines, and provides a road map for activists wanting to make those solutions a reality.

How to Develop and Implement a National Drug Policy

How to Develop and Implement a National Drug Policy PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241545471
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description
A drug policy is a crucial ingredient in every country's national health strategy as it provides a strategic framework to identify goals and commitments. This publication discusses the key components of such a policy. Issues covered include: the selection of essential drugs, affordability; finance and supply; regulation and quality assurance; rational use; research; human resources; monitoring and evaluation.

New Essays in the Legal and Political Theory of Property

New Essays in the Legal and Political Theory of Property PDF Author: Stephen R. Munzer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521640015
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
This collection of essays examines central issues of property theory from a variety of perspectives.