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Advances in Natural and Life Sciences Volume: I

Advances in Natural and Life Sciences Volume: I PDF Author: United Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692632222
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Book Description
It is a major duty of researchers to keep up with the advances in life and natural sciences that occur almost daily. United Scholars Publications has recognized this duty and designed a book series that provide scientists, educators, and researches in this vital field with the cutting edge developments and to disseminate it globally.This book, organized into seven chapters, features scientists from around the globe contributing diverse topics in mostly biological sciences. The book aims at highlighting the state of the art research and recent findings in modern biology and natural sciences and bridging theoretical research with applications. This collection will be of significant value to academic researchers, graduate students as well as practicing scientists working in this vibrant field.

Advances in Natural and Life Sciences Volume: I

Advances in Natural and Life Sciences Volume: I PDF Author: United Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692632222
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Book Description
It is a major duty of researchers to keep up with the advances in life and natural sciences that occur almost daily. United Scholars Publications has recognized this duty and designed a book series that provide scientists, educators, and researches in this vital field with the cutting edge developments and to disseminate it globally.This book, organized into seven chapters, features scientists from around the globe contributing diverse topics in mostly biological sciences. The book aims at highlighting the state of the art research and recent findings in modern biology and natural sciences and bridging theoretical research with applications. This collection will be of significant value to academic researchers, graduate students as well as practicing scientists working in this vibrant field.

Advances in Natural and Life Sciences

Advances in Natural and Life Sciences PDF Author: United Scholars Publications
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781977713728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Book Description
It is a major duty of researchers to keep up with the advances in life and natural sciences that occur almost daily. United Scholars Publications has recognized this duty and designed a book series that provide scientists, educators, and researches in this vital field with the cutting edge developments and to disseminate it globally. This book, organized into eleven chapters, features scientists from around the globe contributing diverse topics in mostly biological sciences. The book aims at highlighting the state of the art research and recent findings in new technologies, modern biology and natural sciences and bridging theoretical research with applications. This collection will be of significant value to academic researchers, graduate students as well as practicing scientists working in this vibrant field.

Mathematics and the Natural Sciences

Mathematics and the Natural Sciences PDF Author: Francis Bailly
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Book Description
This book identifies the organizing concepts of physical and biological phenomena by an analysis of the foundations of mathematics and physics. Our aim is to propose a dialog between different conceptual universes and thus to provide a unification of phenomena. The role of “order” and symmetries in the foundations of mathematics is linked to the main invariants and principles, among them the geodesic principle (a consequence of symmetries), which govern and confer unity to various physical theories. Moreover, an attempt is made to understand causal structures, a central element of physical intelligibility, in terms of both symmetries and symmetry breakings. A distinction between the principles of (conceptual) construction and of proofs, both in physics and in mathematics, guides most of the work. The importance of mathematical tools is also highlighted to clarify differences in the models for physics and biology that are proposed by continuous and discrete mathematics, such as computational simulations. Since biology is particularly complex and not as well understood at a theoretical level, we propose a “unification by concepts” which in any case should precede mathematization. This constitutes an outline for unification also based on highlighting conceptual differences, complex points of passage and technical irreducibilities of one field to another. Indeed, we suppose here a very common monist point of view, namely the view that living objects are “big bags of molecules”. The main question though is to understand which “theory” can help better understand these bags of molecules. They are, indeed, rather “singular”, from the physical point of view. Technically, we express this singularity through the concept of “extended criticality”, which provides a logical extension of the critical transitions that are known in physics. The presentation is mostly kept at an informal and conceptual level. Contents:Mathematical Concepts and Physical ObjectsIncompleteness and Indetermination in Mathematics and PhysicsSpace and Time from Physics to BiologyInvariances, Symmetries, and Symmetry BreakingsCauses and Symmetries: The Continuum and the Discrete in Mathematical ModelingExtended Criticality: The Physical Singularity of Life PhenomenaRandomness and Determination in the Interplay between the Continuum and the DiscreteConclusion: Unification and Separation of Theories, or the Importance of Negative Results Readership: Graduate students and professionals in the fields of natural sciences, biology, computer science, mathematics, and physics. Keywords:Foundations of Mathematics and of Physics;Epistemology;Theoretical BiologyKey Features:This book is an epistemological reflection carried out by two working scientists, a physicist and a mathematician, who focus on biology. They first address a comparative analysis of the founding principles of their own disciplines. On the grounds of a three-fold blend, they then introduce a unique proposal, which does not passively transfer the paradigms of the first two theoretically well-established disciplines, to suggest a novel theoretical framework for the third discipline

Advances in Biological Science Research

Advances in Biological Science Research PDF Author: Surya Nandan Meena
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128174986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Book Description
Advances in Biological Science Research: A Practical Approach provides discussions on diverse research topics and methods in the biological sciences in a single platform. This book provides the latest technologies, advanced methods, and untapped research areas involved in diverse fields of biological science research such as bioinformatics, proteomics, microbiology, medicinal chemistry, and marine science. Each chapter is written by renowned researchers in their respective fields of biosciences and includes future advancements in life science research. Discusses various research topics and methods in the biological sciences in a single platform Comprises the latest updates in advanced research techniques, protocols, and methods in biological sciences Incorporates the fundamentals, advanced instruments, and applications of life science experiments Offers troubleshooting for many common problems faced while performing research experiments

Advances in Natural Medicines, Nutraceuticals and Neurocognition

Advances in Natural Medicines, Nutraceuticals and Neurocognition PDF Author: Con Kerry Kenneth Stough
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439893608
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 371

Book Description
Great strides have been made in the field of natural medicine with respect to neurocognition. Once limited to the province of niche publications, these discoveries are now routinely explored in mainstream psychopharmacology, neuroscience, nutrition, and medical journals. Now presented in one convenient volume, Advances in Natural Medicines, Nutraceuticals and Neurocognition reflects the breadth and depth of recent advances in this area. The editors of this volume are affiliated with one of the leading research centers in this area. Bringing together the work of contributors from around the globe, this book examines: The application of cognitive batteries to capture small changes in cognition due to herbal and supplement administration Recent methodological developments related to cognitive aging Neurocognitive effects of isolated compounds, including N-acetylcysteine and lipoic acid The effect of supplementation with multivitamins on cognitive health The impact of agents that improve metabolic activity in the context of neurocognitive function The extent to which essential fatty acids, and in particular omega-3s, can improve cognitive function The application of Chinese medicine in the context of dementia—including herbal extracts, acupuncture, and other approaches Mechanistic and efficacy studies associated with chronic administration of the Indian herb Bacopa monnieri (BM) The efficacy of herbal abstracts in the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia The Chinese club moss alkaloid Huperzine A, its mechanisms of action, and its potential in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and related conditions With more than 50 percent of the population taking some sort of natural medicine supplement, the industry is worth tens of billions of dollars per year. This book assembles recent research to assist researchers in further studies on these ubiquitous supplements and their effect on intelligence, memory, cognition, and brain functioning.

Data Analysis for the Life Sciences with R

Data Analysis for the Life Sciences with R PDF Author: Rafael A. Irizarry
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498775861
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 461

Book Description
This book covers several of the statistical concepts and data analytic skills needed to succeed in data-driven life science research. The authors proceed from relatively basic concepts related to computed p-values to advanced topics related to analyzing highthroughput data. They include the R code that performs this analysis and connect the lines of code to the statistical and mathematical concepts explained.

Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research

Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research PDF Author: Svetlana G. Maximova
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030754839
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 906

Book Description
This book is a collection of cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary studies on natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems, addressing the challenge of developing integrated knowledge from multiple disciplines. The authors explore the structure, function, and dynamic mechanisms of various systems, both natural and human-made, as well as analyze their reciprocal interactions under the concept of “coupled human-natural systems.” These interactions are used to understand feedback, nonlinearities, thresholds, time lags, legacy effects, and path dependencies, emerging across multiple spatial, temporal, and organizational scales. In other words, this book is a collection of advanced research on unique properties of natural and human-made systems, as well as human-environment dynamics, reciprocal relationships, and cross-scale interactions. The authors outline prospects on building a holistic view of social development and coherent sustainability. Among the topics covered are the following: human networks research; adaptation of local people to social and environmental challenges; coupled dynamics of socioeconomic and environmental systems; critical issues in social science climate change research; education for greater sustainability; peace, justice, and strong institutions; advances in cultural traditions and strategies for social stability; innovative development and barriers to sustainable development; economic systems in the age of digital changes and unstable external environments. The scholars analyze how more effective technologies can enhance resilience, reduce vulnerability, and minimize human impacts on natural systems, taking into consideration critical thresholds to prevent harmful feedback to human systems. The authors grasp the complexity of systems by integrating knowledge of constituent subsystems and their interactions. The framework developed by the authors is used to integrate human and natural systems for achieving greater sustainability, covering critical threats, challenges, and best governance approaches and practices. The research results obtained from studies on coupled human-natural systems are stronger, the authors argue, if compared with traditional (discipline) approaches.

Recent Advances in Natural Products Science

Recent Advances in Natural Products Science PDF Author: Ahmed Al-Harrasi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000622134
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Book Description
This book provides a summarized information related to the global herbal drug market and its regulations, ethnopharmacology of traditional crude drugs, isolation of phytopharmaceuticals, phytochemistry, standardization, and quality assessment of crude drugs. Natural products science has constantly been developing with comprehensive data contemplating different parts of natural drugs, such as global trade, quality control and regulatory concerns, traditional medicine systems, production and utilization of drugs, and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants. This broad information about crude drugs gives rise to a subject that is now recognized as advance natural products science. By contemplating all of this thorough knowledge of the areas, this book is intended to provide considerably to the natural products science. The area of natural products science involves a broad range of topics, such as the pharmacognostical, phytochemical, and ethno-pharmacological aspects of crude drugs. Each chapter gives a sufficient understanding to academicians and researchers in the respective topic. This book includes 40 illustrations and descriptions of roughly 80 medicinal plants used for herbal medicine. The book is an imperative source for all researchers, academicians, students, and those interested in natural products science. FEATURES Includes advance knowledge and detailed developments in natural products science Discusses the most important phytopharmaceuticals used in the pharmaceutical industry Explores the analysis and classification of novel plant-based medicinal compounds Includes standardization, quality control, and global trade of natural products Gives a deep understanding related to recent advances in herbal medicines to treat various ailments Discusses national and WHO regulations and policies related to herbal medicines Covers the complete profile of some important traditional medicinal plants, especially their historical background, biology, and chemistry

Pharmacological Advances in Natural Product Drug Discovery

Pharmacological Advances in Natural Product Drug Discovery PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012820186X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
Pharmacological Advances in Natural Product Drug Discovery, Volume 87 in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents the latest pharmacological research progresses of 8 medicinal compounds from natural products, including salvianolic acid, tanshinone, paeonol, chlorogenic acid, astragaloside, icariin, ganoderan, and febrifugine. Specific chapters to this new release include Potential Role of Paeonol on Atherosclerosis Related Cells, A Review on Salvianolic Acid, Pharmacological Advances of Tanshinones, the Natural Product of Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Pharmacological Action and Potential Targets Analysis of Major Pharmacological Effects of Chlorogenic Acid, Modern TCM: Identifying and Defining the "Medicinal Mix", Pharmacological Advances in Astragaloside IV Derived from Astragalus Membranaceus, and much more. Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in natural product pharmacology Provides the latest pharmacological research progresses of eight medicinal compounds from natural products Presents a thorough discussion on the compatibility of traditional medicines

Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences

Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences PDF Author: Andrew S. Reynolds
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108945015
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Book Description
Covering a range of metaphors from a diverse field of sciences, from cell and molecular biology to evolution, ecology, and biomedicine, Understanding Metaphors in the Life Sciences explores the positive and negative implications of the widespread use of metaphors in the biological and life sciences. From genetic codes, programs, and blueprints, to cell factories, survival of the fittest, the tree of life, selfish genes, and ecological niches, to genome editing with CRISPR's molecular scissors, metaphors are ubiquitous and vital components of the modern life sciences. But how exactly do metaphors help scientists to understand the objects they study? How can they mislead both scientists and laypeople alike? And what should we all understand about the implications of science's reliance on metaphorical speech and thought for objective knowledge and adequate public policy informed by science? This book will literally help you to better understand the metaphorical dimensions of science.