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An Introduction to the Historiography of Science

An Introduction to the Historiography of Science PDF Author: Helge Kragh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521389211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
This book introduces the methodological and philosophical problems with which modern history of science is concerned, offering a comprehensive and critical review through description and evaluation of significant historiographical viewpoints. Incorporating discussion of key problems in general historical writing, with examples drawn from a range of disciplines, this non-elementary introduction bridges the gap between general history and history of science. Following a review of the early development of the history of science, the theory of history as applied to science history is introduced, examining the basic problems which this generates, including problems of periodisation, ideological functions, and the conflict between diachronical and anachronical historiography. Finally, the book considers the critical use, and analysis, of historical sources, and the possibility of the experiemental reconstruction of history. Aimed primarily at students, the book's broad scope and integration of historical, philosophical and scientific matters will interest philosophers, sociologists and general historians, for whom there is no alternative introduction to the subject at this level.

An Introduction to the Historiography of Science

An Introduction to the Historiography of Science PDF Author: Helge Kragh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521389211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
This book introduces the methodological and philosophical problems with which modern history of science is concerned, offering a comprehensive and critical review through description and evaluation of significant historiographical viewpoints. Incorporating discussion of key problems in general historical writing, with examples drawn from a range of disciplines, this non-elementary introduction bridges the gap between general history and history of science. Following a review of the early development of the history of science, the theory of history as applied to science history is introduced, examining the basic problems which this generates, including problems of periodisation, ideological functions, and the conflict between diachronical and anachronical historiography. Finally, the book considers the critical use, and analysis, of historical sources, and the possibility of the experiemental reconstruction of history. Aimed primarily at students, the book's broad scope and integration of historical, philosophical and scientific matters will interest philosophers, sociologists and general historians, for whom there is no alternative introduction to the subject at this level.

An Introduction to the History of Science

An Introduction to the History of Science PDF Author: Walter Libby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Book Description


Worldviews

Worldviews PDF Author: Richard DeWitt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119118999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
PRAISE FOR PREVIOUS EDITIONS "This is a brilliantly clear introduction (and indeed reframing) of the history and philosophy of science in terms of worldviews and their elements…. In addition, the book is incredibly well-informed from both a scientific and philosophical angle. Highly recommended." Scientific and Medical Network "Unlike many other introductions to philosophy of science, DeWitt's book is at once historically informative and philosophically thorough and rigorous. Chapter notes, suggested readings, and references enhance its value." Choice "Written in clear and comprehensible prose and supplemented by effective diagrams and examples, Worldviews is an ideal text for anyone new to the history and philosophy of science. As the reader will come to find out, DeWitt is a gifted writer with the unique ability to break down complex and technical concepts into digestible parts, making Worldviews a welcoming and not overwhelming book for the introductory reader." History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, vol. 28(2) Now in its third edition, Worldviews: An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science strengthens its reputation as the most accessible and teachable introduction to the history and philosophy of science on the market. Geared toward engaging undergraduates and those approaching the history and philosophy of science for the first time, this intellectually-provocative volume takes advantage of its author's extensive teaching experience, parsing complex ideas using straightforward and sensible examples drawn from the physical sciences. Building on the foundations which earned the book its critical acclaim, author Richard DeWitt considers fundamental issues in the philosophy of science through the historical worldviews that influenced them, charting the evolution of Western science through the rise and fall of dominant systems of thought. Chapters have been updated to include discussion of recent findings in quantum theory, general relativity, and evolutionary theory, and two new chapters exclusive to the third edition enrich its engagement with radical developments in contemporary science. At a time in modern history when the nature of truth, fact, and reality seem increasingly controversial, the third edition of Worldviews presents complex concepts with clarity and verve, and prepares inquisitive minds to engage critically with some of the most exciting questions in the philosophy of science.

Science and Technology in World History

Science and Technology in World History PDF Author: James Edward McClellan
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801883590
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504

Book Description
Publisher description

An Introduction to the Historiography of Science

An Introduction to the Historiography of Science PDF Author: Helge Kragh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Science Rules

Science Rules PDF Author: Peter Achinstein
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801879432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Included is a famous nineteenth-century debate about scientific reasoning between the hypothetico-deductivist William Whewell and the inductivist John Stuart Mill; and an account of the realism-antirealism dispute about unobservables in science, with a consideration of Perrin's argument for the existence of molecules in the early twentieth century.

Theory of Science

Theory of Science PDF Author: George Gale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description


Introduction to the History of Science

Introduction to the History of Science PDF Author: George Sarton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science

An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: R. V. G. Menon
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131728901
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description
Aimed at students from all disciplines,

Scientific Method

Scientific Method PDF Author: Barry Gower
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134806302
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
The central theme running throughout this outstanding new survey is the nature of the philosophical debate created by modern science's foundation in experimental and mathematical method. More recently, recognition that reasoning in science is probabilistic generated intense debate about whether and how it should be constrained so as to ensure the practical certainty of the conclusions drawn. These debates brought to light issues of a philosophical nature which form the core of many scientific controversies today. Scientific Method: A Historical and Philosophical Introduction presents these debates through clear and comparative discussion of key figures in the history of science. Key chapters critically discuss * Galileo's demonstrative method, Bacon's inductive method, and Newton's rules of reasoning * the rise of probabilistic `Bayesian' methods in the eighteenth century * the method of hypotheses through the work of Herschel, Mill and Whewell * the conventionalist views of Poincaré and Duhem * the inductivism of Peirce, Russell and Keynes * Popper's falsification compared with Reichenbach's enumerative induction * Carnap's scientific method as Bayesian reasoning The debates are brought up to date in the final chapters by considering the ways in which ideas about method in the physical and biological sciences have affected thinking about method in the social sciences. This debate is analyzed through the ideas of key theorists such as Kuhn, Lakatos, and Feyerabend.