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Author: Stefano Calicchio Publisher: Stefano Calicchio ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
Hvorfor gikk Hellas inn i en økonomisk krise som startet i 2008? Hva forårsaket en av de største økonomiske krisene den vestlige verden noensinne har opplevd? Hvilke muligheter og håp gjenstår for greske borgere? Den greske økonomien gikk inn i en dyp krise i 2008, med alvorlige konsekvenser for innbyggerne. På kort tid forverret situasjonen seg så mye at landet ble en systemisk risiko for verdensøkonomien. Som følge av dette opplevde befolkningen drastiske inngrep og kraftige nedskjæringer i mange sektorer, inkludert helsevesen, velferd og pensjoner. Den 19. august 2011 stemplet et ledende medlem av den greske regjeringen mange av de tidligere vedtatte sparetiltakene som unødvendige. I mellomtiden ble befolkningen utsatt for restriksjoner uten sidestykke, kvalt av lønnskutt og uholdbare skatteøkninger. I dette korte essayet vil vi ta for oss krisen i Hellas nedenfra og opp, og forklare årsakene til krisen og hvilke konsekvenser den har hatt for befolkningen. Vi vil studere årsakene som forårsaket krisen i Hellas og forklare hvilke tiltak andre land har brukt for å avhjelpe lignende vanskelige situasjoner og for å se på fremtiden igjen med større håp og ro.
Author: Stefano Calicchio Publisher: Stefano Calicchio ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
Hvorfor gikk Hellas inn i en økonomisk krise som startet i 2008? Hva forårsaket en av de største økonomiske krisene den vestlige verden noensinne har opplevd? Hvilke muligheter og håp gjenstår for greske borgere? Den greske økonomien gikk inn i en dyp krise i 2008, med alvorlige konsekvenser for innbyggerne. På kort tid forverret situasjonen seg så mye at landet ble en systemisk risiko for verdensøkonomien. Som følge av dette opplevde befolkningen drastiske inngrep og kraftige nedskjæringer i mange sektorer, inkludert helsevesen, velferd og pensjoner. Den 19. august 2011 stemplet et ledende medlem av den greske regjeringen mange av de tidligere vedtatte sparetiltakene som unødvendige. I mellomtiden ble befolkningen utsatt for restriksjoner uten sidestykke, kvalt av lønnskutt og uholdbare skatteøkninger. I dette korte essayet vil vi ta for oss krisen i Hellas nedenfra og opp, og forklare årsakene til krisen og hvilke konsekvenser den har hatt for befolkningen. Vi vil studere årsakene som forårsaket krisen i Hellas og forklare hvilke tiltak andre land har brukt for å avhjelpe lignende vanskelige situasjoner og for å se på fremtiden igjen med større håp og ro.
Author: Nina Witoszek Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351765620 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351765633, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. In the 21st century, Norway, Denmark and Sweden remain the icons of fair societies, with high economic productivity and quality of life. But they are also an enigma in a cultural-evolutionary sense: though by no means following the same socio-economic formula, they are all cases of a "non-hubristic", socially sustainable modernity that puzzles outside observers. Using Nordic welfare states as its laboratory, Sustainable Modernity combines evolutionary and socio-cultural perspectives to illuminate the mainsprings of what the authors call the "well-being society". The main contention is that the Nordic uniqueness is not merely the outcome of one particular set of historical institutional or political arrangements, or sheer historical luck; rather, the high welfare creation inherent in the Nordic model has been predicated on a long and durable tradition of social cooperation, which has interacted with global competitive forces. Hence the socially sustainable Nordic modernity should be approached as an integrated and tightly orchestrated ecosystem based on a complex interplay of cooperative and competitive strategies within and across several domains: normative-cultural, socio-political and redistributive. The key question is: Can the Nordic countries uphold the balance of competition and cooperation and reproduce their resilience in the age of globalization, cultural collisions, the digital economy, the fragmentation of the work/life division, and often intrusive EU regulation? With contributors providing insights from the humanities, the social sciences and evolutionary science, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, sociology, history, institutional economics, Nordic studies and human evolution studies.
Author: Peder Anker Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108477569 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
Examines how Norway has positioned itself as an alternative, environmentally-sound nation in a world filled with tension and instability.
Author: Christopher Munthe Morgenstierne Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute ISBN: 9789171065179 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
The book describes and documents the development of Danish support to national liberation in Southern Africa, including Namibia, and the two-sided humanitarian and political character of this support. It is based on previously restricted Danish ministry records and on NGO archives and interviews. Key questions are how Danish support was established as a purely humanitarian facility that later developed into supporting the liberation movements, and how boycott was first considered to be an issue for the individual but eventually became national policy. The study seeks to describe why support and sanctions developed in the way and at the pace they did.
Author: Matti Heikkila Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134618417 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
By focusing on developments in the Nordic welfare states during the past decade, Nordic Social Policy provides new insights into the evolution of welfare state measures and generally assesses the peoples health in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark. This comparative work includes chapters on *the changed preconditions of welfare policies *changes in the welfare measures *developments in the welfare of the people *developments in public support for the welfare states.
Author: Knut Helle Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521472999 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 942
Book Description
This volume presents a comprehensive exposition of both the prehistory and medieval history of the whole of Scandinavia. The first part of the volume surveys the prehistoric and historic Scandinavian landscape and its natural resources, and tells how man took possession of this landscape, adapting culturally to changing natural conditions and developing various types of community throughout the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The rest - and most substantial part of the volume - deals with the history of Scandinavia from the Viking Age to the end of the Scandinavian Middle Ages (c. 1520). The external Viking expansion opened Scandinavia to European influence to a hitherto unknown degree. A Christian church organisation was established, the first towns came into being, and the unification of the three medieval kingdoms of Scandinavia began, coinciding with the formation of the unique Icelandic 'Free State'.
Author: Heidrun Stebergløkken Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd ISBN: 1784911593 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Ritual landscapes and borders are recurring themes running through Professor Kalle Sognnes' long research career. This anthology contains 13 articles written by colleagues from his broad network in appreciation of his many contributions to the field of rock art research.
Author: Synnøve Bendixsen Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319597914 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 357
Book Description
This book discusses egalitarianism in Scandinavian countries through historically oriented and empirically based studies on social and political change. The chapters engage with issues related to social class, political conflict, the emergence of the welfare state, public policy, and conceptualizations of equality. Throughout, the contributors discuss and sometimes challenge existing notions of the social and cultural complexity of Scandinavia. For example, how does egalitarianism in these nations differ from other contemporary manifestations of egalitarianism? Is it meaningful to continue to nurture the idea of Scandinavian exceptionalism in an age of economic crises and globalization? The book also proposes that egalitarianism is not merely a relationship between specific, influential enlightenment ideas and patterns of policy, but an aspect of social organization characterized by specific forms of political tension, mobilization, and conflict resolution-as well as emerging cultural values such as individual autonomy.
Author: Stefano Calicchio
Author: Stefano Calicchio
Author: Nina Witoszek
Author: Peder Anker
Author: Christopher Munthe Morgenstierne
Author: Matti Heikkila
Author: Per-Olof Grönberg
Author: Knut Helle
Author: Jon Erik Dølvik
Author: Heidrun Stebergløkken
Author: Synnøve Bendixsen