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Author: H. Kesteloot Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400988931 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
Hypertension is a major health problem and contrary to ischemic heart disease, which occurs only in Western countries, its distribution is almost universal. It is this universality that has prompted us to gather, in this book, data on arterial blood pressure obtained in different parts of the world. Moreover, cerebrovascular mortality, which is the commonest cause of death from hypertension, is decreasing in most Western countries and in Japan, and the reasons for this are still far from clear. A major problem in comparing blood pressure values from different centers is the standardization of the measurement. Complete standardization will never be achieved if one takes into account the numerous factors that may influence blood pressure in epidemiological studies. Whether blood pressures are measured by doctors or by technicians, are recorded at home, in the working place or in a hospital, in sitting, standing or supine position, and is taken during the same examination-all of these whether a blood sample factors can influence blood pressure measurement. But meals, time of day (blood pressure being higher in the evening), heart rate, cuff size, stethoscope used, digit preference, month of year, temperature, etc., can equally influence the measurement. Home reading of arterial blood pressure at standardized times is probably the best answer to all of these problems and has been used with gratifying results in a comparative study between Belgium and Korea.
Author: H. Kesteloot Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400988931 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
Hypertension is a major health problem and contrary to ischemic heart disease, which occurs only in Western countries, its distribution is almost universal. It is this universality that has prompted us to gather, in this book, data on arterial blood pressure obtained in different parts of the world. Moreover, cerebrovascular mortality, which is the commonest cause of death from hypertension, is decreasing in most Western countries and in Japan, and the reasons for this are still far from clear. A major problem in comparing blood pressure values from different centers is the standardization of the measurement. Complete standardization will never be achieved if one takes into account the numerous factors that may influence blood pressure in epidemiological studies. Whether blood pressures are measured by doctors or by technicians, are recorded at home, in the working place or in a hospital, in sitting, standing or supine position, and is taken during the same examination-all of these whether a blood sample factors can influence blood pressure measurement. But meals, time of day (blood pressure being higher in the evening), heart rate, cuff size, stethoscope used, digit preference, month of year, temperature, etc., can equally influence the measurement. Home reading of arterial blood pressure at standardized times is probably the best answer to all of these problems and has been used with gratifying results in a comparative study between Belgium and Korea.
Author: Ellis D. Avner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540763279 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 2059
Book Description
Here is an extensive update of Pediatric Nephrology, which has become the standard reference text in the field. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized experts in pediatric nephrology. Within this text, the development of kidney structure and function is followed by detailed and comprehensive chapters on all childhood kidney diseases.
Author: George S. Stergiou Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030230651 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030914809X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, affecting nearly one in three Americans. It is prevalent in adults and endemic in the older adult population. Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and disability. Although there is a simple test to diagnose hypertension and relatively inexpensive drugs to treat it, the disease is often undiagnosed and uncontrolled. A Population-Based Policy and Systems Change Approach to the Prevention and Control Hypertension identifies a small set of high-priority areas in which public health officials can focus their efforts to accelerate progress in hypertension reduction and control. It offers several recommendations that embody a population-based approach grounded in the principles of measurement, system change, and accountability. The recommendations are designed to shift current hypertension reduction strategies from an individual-based approach to a population-based approach. They are also designed to improve the quality of care provided to individuals with hypertension and to strengthen the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's leadership in seeking a reduction in the sodium intake in the American diet to meet dietary guidelines. The book is an important resource for federal public health officials and organizations, especially the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as medical professionals and community health workers.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030915698X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus immediately qualify for benefits. In this report, the IOM makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity to determine disability benefits more quickly and efficiently using the Listings.
Author: Christopher J. Bulpitt Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science Division ISBN: 9780444827791 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 706
Book Description
Handbook of Hypertension 20, Epidemiology of Hypertension, is the updated version of the 1985 edition. Also edited by Professor C.J. Bulpitt, the reborn volume puts emphasis on clinical epidemiology. However, the field of hypertension has steadily progressed over the years and the areas of interests have rapidly diversified. This book answers the what, who, where, when, and why of hypertension. Differences between the contents of the two editions include thorough revisions and supplementations and new information gathered over the past 15 years. Although there is considerable progress in this area, exciting challenges still remain in terms of understanding the problems of hypertension. This volume emphasises the knowledge we have gained and the problems that remain. Nowhere is this questioning approach more obvious than in the chapters concerning the etiology of essential hypertension. No attempt has been made to suppress conflicting views and the reader and time must judge the validity of the varied texts. Alcohol, sodium, potassium, calcium, fat and trace metals maintain their importance in the Section on nutrition but when considering the mechanisms of blood pressure increase we now have to consider genetics in detail, the clustering of risk factors and the effects of sleep disturbances. Many other differences exist between this volume and the original. Absolute risk is introduced and systolic compared with diastolic pressure as a risk indicator. The measurement of blood pressure is now recognised as of great importance with a whole section devoted to sphygmomanometry, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement. When considering environmental effects, psychosocial factors are dealt with under migration and acculturation, physical activity remains important and the intrauterine effects on blood pressure are now considered.
Author: H. Kesteloot
Author: H. Kesteloot
Author: Theodore N. Pullman
Author: Ellis D. Avner
Author: A. John Camm
Author: George S. Stergiou
Author: Oglesby Paul
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Maria Dorobantu
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Christopher J. Bulpitt