Exciting Interdisciplinary Physics PDF Download

Author: Walter Greiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319000470
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

View

Book Description
Nuclear physics is an exciting, broadly faceted field. It spans a wide range of topics, reaching from nuclear structure physics to high-energy physics, astrophysics and medical physics (heavy ion tumor therapy). New developments are presented in this volume and the status of research is reviewed. A major focus is put on nuclear structure physics, dealing with superheavy elements and with various forms of exotic nuclei: strange nuclei, very neutron rich nuclei, nuclei of antimatter. Also quantum electrodynamics of strong fields is addressed, which is linked to the occurrence of giant nuclear systems in, e.g., U+U collisions. At high energies nuclear physics joins with elementary particle physics. Various chapters address the theory of elementary matter at high densities and temperature, in particular the quark gluon plasma which is predicted by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) to occur in high-energy heavy ion collisions. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, the properties of neutron stars and quark stars are discussed. A topic which transcends nuclear physics is discussed in two chapters: The proposed pseudo-complex extension of Einstein's General Relativity leads to the prediction that there are no black holes and that big bang cosmology has to be revised. Finally, the interdisciplinary nature of this volume is further accentuated by chapters on protein folding and on magnetoreception in birds and many other animals.

Author: Maria Teresa Caccamo
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9814998524
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 131

View

Book Description
Physics Education for Students: An Interdisciplinary Approach is a compilation of reviews that highlight new approaches and trends in teaching and learning specific topics on physics to high school and university students. The reviews cover different areas of physics education (laboratory activities, mathematics, philosophy and history) and the ways that learning outcomes can be improved. These distinguished areas can generate complexities and difficulties for students in learning some concepts since the same topics are often presented while following approaches that do not highlight the existing correlations among the involved disciplines. The reviewers discuss an integrated framework for readers with the objective to promote the inclusion of specific laboratory activities and mathematics contents for physics courses addressed to university students, with evidence of the importance of combining a historical and philosophical approach as well. Specific topics in this book include the benefits of active learning in physics education, dialogic best practices in science education, research-based proposals on optical spectroscopy in secondary schools, didactic principles and e-learning in physics and expansive framing in physics laboratories. Physics Education for Students: An Interdisciplinary Approach, with its selection of expert reviews is an interesting read for academics and researchers involved in STEM education, at the school or college level.

Author: Walter Greiner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309

View

Book Description
State-of-the-art survey by leading experts in the field. Major foci are superheavy nuclei and neutron-rich exotic nuclei. In addition new developments in nuclear fission and nuclear cluster decay are shown. Finally developments in relativistic heavy ion collisions and the physics of supercritical fields are detailed.

Author: Debades Bandyopadhyay
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030951715
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

View

Book Description
This book deals with the interdisciplinary areas of nuclear physics, supernovae and neutron star physics. It addresses the physics and astrophysics of the spectacular supernova explosions, starting with the collapse of massive stars and ending with the birth of neutron stars or black holes. Recent progress in the understanding of core collapse supernova (CCSN) and observational aspects of future detections of neutrinos from CCSN explosions are discussed. The other main focus in this text is the novel phases of dense nuclear matter, its compositions and equation of state (EoS) from low to very high baryon density relevant to supernovae and neutron stars. The multi-messenger astrophysics of binary neutron star merger GW170817 and its relation to EoS through tidal deformability are also presented in detail. The synthesis of elements heavier than iron in the supernova and neutron star environment by the rapid (r)-process are treated here with special emphasis on the nucleosynthesis in the ejected material from GW170817. This monograph is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of nuclear astrophysics.

Author: Herrmann Richard
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981327459X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 636

View

Book Description
The book presents a concise introduction to the basic methods and strategies in fractional calculus which enables the reader to catch up with the state-of-the-art in this field and to participate and contribute in the development of this exciting research area. This book is devoted to the application of fractional calculus on physical problems. The fractional concept is applied to subjects in classical mechanics, image processing, folded potentials in cluster physics, infrared spectroscopy, group theory, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, hadron spectroscopy up to quantum field theory and will surprise the reader with new intriguing insights. This new, extended edition includes additional chapters about numerical solution of the fractional Schrödinger equation, self-similarity and the geometric interpretation of non-isotropic fractional differential operators. Motivated by the positive response, new exercises with elaborated solutions are added, which significantly support a deeper understanding of the general aspects of the theory. Besides students as well as researchers in this field, this book will also be useful as a supporting medium for teachers teaching courses devoted to this subject.

Author: Richard Herrmann
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814551090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

View

Book Description
The book presents a concise introduction to the basic methods and strategies in fractional calculus and enables the reader to catch up with the state of the art in this field as well as to participate and contribute in the development of this exciting research area. The contents are devoted to the application of fractional calculus to physical problems. The fractional concept is applied to subjects in classical mechanics, group theory, quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, hadron spectroscopy and quantum field theory and it will surprise the reader with new intriguing insights. This new, extended edition now also covers additional chapters about image processing, folded potentials in cluster physics, infrared spectroscopy and local aspects of fractional calculus. A new feature is exercises with elaborated solutions, which significantly supports a deeper understanding of general aspects of the theory. As a result, this book should also be useful as a supporting medium for teachers and courses devoted to this subject. Contents:IntroductionFunctionsThe Fractional DerivativeFriction ForcesFractional CalculusThe Fractional Harmonic OscillatorWave Equations and ParityNonlocality and Memory EffectsFractional Calculus in Multidimensional Space — 2D-Image ProcessingFractional Calculus in Multidimensional Space — 3D-Folded Potentials in Cluster PhysicsQuantum MechanicsThe Fractional Schrödinger Equation with the Infinite Well Potential — Numerical Results using the Riesz DerivativeUniqueness of a Fractional Derivative — the Riesz and Regularized Liouville Derivative as ExamplesFractional Spin — A Property of Particles Described with the Fractional Schrödinger EquationFactorizationSymmetriesThe Fractional Symmetric Rigid Rotorq-Deformed Lie Algebras and Fractional CalculusInfrared Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules Fractional Spectroscopy of HadronsMagic Numbers in Atomic NucleiMagic Numbers in Metal ClustersFractors — Fractional Tensor CalculusFractional FieldsGauge Invariance in Fractional Field TheoriesOn the Origin of SpaceOutlook Readership: Students and researchers in physics. Keywords:Mathematical Physics;Fractional Calculus;Long-Memory Kernels;Non-Local Field Theories;Fractional Quantum MechanicsKey Features:This was the first book on the market covering the full area of a physical application of fractional calculusThe book provides a skillful insight into a vividly growing research area and guides the reader from his first steps on an introductory level up to the current state of the art of a physical interpretation and application in different fieldsThis book enables the reader to participate and contribute to the development of this exciting research area by applying these methods in his own research area tooReviews:Reviews of the First Edition: “Fractional Calculus is an affordable and valuable introduction to the field that will appeal to physicists interested in scientific what-ifs.” Physics Today “… the first three chapters actually appear very helpful at the graduate level. Each chapter has a careful precis at the start. There a many analyses illustrating outcomes of fractional analyses… If this [fractional calculus] is the field of your research then this book is essential with numerous references… ” Contemporary Physics “The book has the property that derived results are directly compared with experimental findings. As a consequence, the reader is guided and encouraged to apply the fractional calculus approach in her/his research area. The reviewer strongly recommends this book for beginners as well as specialists in the fields of physics, mathematics and complex adaptive systems.” Zentralblatt MATH “A very welcome new feature in the second edition is the inclusion of exercises at the end of every chapter, with detailed solutions in the back of the book. This book is specifically aimed at physicists, although many of my colleagues outside physics have also found it useful. This is particularly true of graduate students and beginning researchers, or those new to the subject of fractional calculus.” Mark Meerschaert Dept of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University

Author: Hess Peter O
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813234296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

View

Book Description
Walter Greiner (1935-2016) was a German physicist of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, well-known for his many contributions in scientific research and developments, in particular the field of nuclear physics. He was a well-respected science leader and a teacher who had supervised batches of young collaborators and students, many of whom are now leaders in both academics and industry worldwide. Greiner had a wide interest of science which covered atomic physics, heavy-ion physics, and nuclear astrophysics. Greiner co-founded GSI, the Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, and the multi-disciplinary research center, FIAS (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies). Besides numerous professorship with universities worldwide, including the University of Maryland, Greiner received many prestigious prizes in honor of his outstanding contributions, among others are the Otto Hahn Prize and the Max Born Prize. This memorial volume is a special tribute by Greiner's former colleagues, students, and friends honoring his contributions and passion in science. The volume begins with a writing by Greiner about his early days in science. The subsequent articles, comprising personal and scientific reminiscences of Walter Greiner, serve as timely reviews on various topics of current interest. Contents: Preface Reflections on My Youth and Early Years in Science (Walter Greiner) The Early Work of Walter Greiner (1960-1968) (Şerban Mişicu) Photon Scattering off Nuclei (Hartmuth Arenhövel) The QCD Phase Diagram from Statistical Model Analysis (Marcus Bleicher, Jan Steinheimer and Reinhard Stock) Why May Hydrodynamics Work for Classical Radiation Field? (Tamás S Biró) Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement in Heavy-Ion Collisions (E L Bratkovskaya, W Cassing, P Moreau and A Palmese) The Physics Case for the √SNN ≈ 10 GeV Energy Region (J Cleymans) Untangling Simple Patterns in Intricate Atomic Nuclei (Jerry P Draayer, Kristina D Launey, Tomás Dytrych, Alison C Dreyfuss, Grigor H Sargsyan and Robert B Baker) Can One Determine the Neutrino Mass by Electron Capture? (Amand Faessler) Open and Hidden Charm in My Collaboration with Walter Greiner (Mark I Gorenstein) Dark Mater Compact Stars in Pseudo-Complex General Relativity (D Hadjimichef, G L Volkmer, R O Gomes and C A Zen Vasconcellos) Some Aspects of Nuclear Structure (J H Hamilton, A V Ramayya and E H Wang) The Power of the Geometrical Model of the Nucleus (Peter O Hess) Pseudo-Complex General Relativity: Theory (Peter O Hess and Thomas Boller) Observational Tests of the Pseudo-Complex Theory with Black Hole Imaging (Thomas Boller and Peter O Hess) From Strangeness Enhancement to Quark-Gluon Plasma Discovery (Peter Koch, Berndt Müller and Johann Rafelski) Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory as a Basis for Combined Many-Body-Perturbation and QED (Ingvar Lindgren) The Fullerene-Like Structure of Superheavy Element Z = 120 (Greinerium) -- A Tribute to Walter Greiner (Ş Mişicu and I N Mishustin) Cluster Radioactivity -- Past and Future (D N Poenaru and R A Gherghescu) Nuclear Mean-Field Models and Super-Heavy Elements (P-G Reinhard) The Octupole Collective Hamiltonian. Does It Follow the Example of the Quadrupole Case? (Stanislaw G Rohozinski and Leszek Próchniak) Modeling Hybrid Stars (S Schramm) Elliptic Flow and the Nuclear Equation of State (W Trautmann and H H Wolter) Black Holes and High Energy Physics: From Astrophysics to Lar

Author: Nick Proukakis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848168128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

View

Book Description
This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Author: David Vasak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031437179
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

View

Book Description
This book starts with the mathematical basis of the theory - i.e. provide a brief sketch of the theory of manifolds and frame bundles, tensors and their transformations, relativistic kinematics, and aspects of non-flat space-time geometries. The definition of relevant physical quantities (torsion, curvature, non-metricity, tetrads, connection fields etc.) and important geometry concepts are also included. The main body of the book is devoted to a detailed derivation of the gauge theory of gravitation for scalar, vector (Proca and Maxwell) and Dirac spinor fields. Alternative approaches based on the Noether theorem and on the spinorial representation of the fields are also addressed, as well as important novel features related to the CCGG framework (Birkhoff theorem, field derivative identities etc.). In the last section of the volume the application of the CCGG theory to cosmology will be set out, resulting in a new understanding of dark energy and inflation.

Author: Marc Mézard
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019857083X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584

View

Book Description
A very active field of research is emerging at the frontier of statistical physics, theoretical computer science/discrete mathematics, and coding/information theory. This book sets up a common language and pool of concepts, accessible to students and researchers from each of these fields.