Author: Victor I. Terekhov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319044532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
In this book the author presents selected challenges of thermal-hydraulics modeling of two-phase flows in minichannels with change of phase. These encompass the common modeling of flow boiling and flow condensation using the same expression. Approaches to model these two respective cases show, however, that experimental data show different results to those obtained by methods of calculation of heat transfer coefficient for respective cases. Partially that can be devoted to the fact that there are non-adiabatic effects present in both types of phase change phenomena which modify the pressure drop due to friction, responsible for appropriate modelling. The modification of interface shear stresses between flow boiling and flow condensation in case of annular flow structure may be considered through incorporation of the so called blowing parameter, which differentiates between these two modes of heat transfer. On the other hand, in case of bubbly flows, the generation of bubbles also modifies the friction pressure drop by the influence of heat flux. Presented are also the results of a peculiar M-shape distribution of heat transfer coefficient specific to flow boiling in minichannels. Finally, some attention is devoted to mathematical modeling of dryout phenomena. A five equation model enabling determination of the dryout location is presented, where the mass balance equations for liquid film, droplets and gas are supplemented by momentum equations for liquid film and two-phase core.
Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer in Laminar and Turbulent Mist Gas-Droplets Stream over a Flat Plate
Author: Victor I. Terekhov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319044532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
In this book the author presents selected challenges of thermal-hydraulics modeling of two-phase flows in minichannels with change of phase. These encompass the common modeling of flow boiling and flow condensation using the same expression. Approaches to model these two respective cases show, however, that experimental data show different results to those obtained by methods of calculation of heat transfer coefficient for respective cases. Partially that can be devoted to the fact that there are non-adiabatic effects present in both types of phase change phenomena which modify the pressure drop due to friction, responsible for appropriate modelling. The modification of interface shear stresses between flow boiling and flow condensation in case of annular flow structure may be considered through incorporation of the so called blowing parameter, which differentiates between these two modes of heat transfer. On the other hand, in case of bubbly flows, the generation of bubbles also modifies the friction pressure drop by the influence of heat flux. Presented are also the results of a peculiar M-shape distribution of heat transfer coefficient specific to flow boiling in minichannels. Finally, some attention is devoted to mathematical modeling of dryout phenomena. A five equation model enabling determination of the dryout location is presented, where the mass balance equations for liquid film, droplets and gas are supplemented by momentum equations for liquid film and two-phase core.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319044532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
In this book the author presents selected challenges of thermal-hydraulics modeling of two-phase flows in minichannels with change of phase. These encompass the common modeling of flow boiling and flow condensation using the same expression. Approaches to model these two respective cases show, however, that experimental data show different results to those obtained by methods of calculation of heat transfer coefficient for respective cases. Partially that can be devoted to the fact that there are non-adiabatic effects present in both types of phase change phenomena which modify the pressure drop due to friction, responsible for appropriate modelling. The modification of interface shear stresses between flow boiling and flow condensation in case of annular flow structure may be considered through incorporation of the so called blowing parameter, which differentiates between these two modes of heat transfer. On the other hand, in case of bubbly flows, the generation of bubbles also modifies the friction pressure drop by the influence of heat flux. Presented are also the results of a peculiar M-shape distribution of heat transfer coefficient specific to flow boiling in minichannels. Finally, some attention is devoted to mathematical modeling of dryout phenomena. A five equation model enabling determination of the dryout location is presented, where the mass balance equations for liquid film, droplets and gas are supplemented by momentum equations for liquid film and two-phase core.
Transport Phenomena In Thermal Control
Author: Guang-Jyh Hwang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891168881
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 822
Book Description
A collection of research papers into transport phenomena in thermal control, closely related to several important aspects of cooling technology. Articles provide overviews of current advances and details of individual technologies including electronic and turbine cooling and Marangoni convection.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891168881
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 822
Book Description
A collection of research papers into transport phenomena in thermal control, closely related to several important aspects of cooling technology. Articles provide overviews of current advances and details of individual technologies including electronic and turbine cooling and Marangoni convection.
Research and Development Progress Report
Author: United States. Office of Saline Water
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 918
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 918
Book Description
Applied Mechanics Reviews
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer for Flow Over a Flat Plate with Blowing Or Suction
Author: H. S. Mickley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air flow
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
The effect on the boundary layer of sucking or blowing air through a porous flat plate into or out of a main air stream flowing parallel to the plate was studied theoretically and experimentally.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air flow
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
The effect on the boundary layer of sucking or blowing air through a porous flat plate into or out of a main air stream flowing parallel to the plate was studied theoretically and experimentally.
Annular Two-Phase Flow
Author: Geoffrey Hewitt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483285235
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Annular Two-Phase Flow presents the wide range of industrial applications of annular two-phase flow regimes. This book discusses the fluid dynamics and heat transfer aspects of the flow pattern. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the classification of the various types of interface distribution observed in practice. This text then examines the various regimes of two-phase flow with emphasis on the regions of occurrence of the annular flow regime. Other chapters consider the single momentum and energy balances, which illustrate the differences and analogies between single- and two-phase flows. This book discusses as well the simple modes for annular flow with consideration to the calculation of the profile of shear stress in the liquid film. The final chapter deals with the techniques that are developed for the measurement of flow pattern, entrainment, and film thickness. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483285235
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Annular Two-Phase Flow presents the wide range of industrial applications of annular two-phase flow regimes. This book discusses the fluid dynamics and heat transfer aspects of the flow pattern. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the classification of the various types of interface distribution observed in practice. This text then examines the various regimes of two-phase flow with emphasis on the regions of occurrence of the annular flow regime. Other chapters consider the single momentum and energy balances, which illustrate the differences and analogies between single- and two-phase flows. This book discusses as well the simple modes for annular flow with consideration to the calculation of the profile of shear stress in the liquid film. The final chapter deals with the techniques that are developed for the measurement of flow pattern, entrainment, and film thickness. This book is a valuable resource for chemical engineers.
Analogy Between Mass and Heat Transfer with Turbulent Flow
Author: Edmund E. Callaghan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description
An analysis of combined heat and mass transfer from a flat plate has been made in terms of Prandtl's simpified physical concept of the turbulent boundary layer. The results of the analysis show that tor conditioins of reasonably small heat and mass transfer, the ratio of the mass- and heat-transfer coefficients is dependent on the Reynolds number of the boundary layer, the Prandtl number of the medium of diffusion, and the Schmidt number of the diffusing fluid in the medium of diffusion. For the particular case of water evaporating into air, the ratio of mass-transfer coefficient to heat-transfer coefficient is found to be slightly greater than unity.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description
An analysis of combined heat and mass transfer from a flat plate has been made in terms of Prandtl's simpified physical concept of the turbulent boundary layer. The results of the analysis show that tor conditioins of reasonably small heat and mass transfer, the ratio of the mass- and heat-transfer coefficients is dependent on the Reynolds number of the boundary layer, the Prandtl number of the medium of diffusion, and the Schmidt number of the diffusing fluid in the medium of diffusion. For the particular case of water evaporating into air, the ratio of mass-transfer coefficient to heat-transfer coefficient is found to be slightly greater than unity.
Analytical and Numerical Methods for Investigation of Flow Fields with Chemical Reactions, Especially Related to Combustion
Author: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Book Description
Turbulence, Heat, and Mass Transfer 1
Author: Kemal Hanjalić
Publisher: Begell House Publishers
ISBN: 9781567000405
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 580
Book Description
Over 90 papers presented, from turbulence structure to computation of complex flows, and heat and mass transfer.
Publisher: Begell House Publishers
ISBN: 9781567000405
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 580
Book Description
Over 90 papers presented, from turbulence structure to computation of complex flows, and heat and mass transfer.