Gut Hormones PDF Download

Author: Stephen Robert Bloom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Author: Rao N. Jaladanki
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615047352
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
The mammalian gastrointestinal mucosa is a rapidly self-renewing tissue in the body, and its homeostasis is preserved through the strict regulation of epithelial cell proliferation, growth arrest, and apoptosis. The control of the growth of gastrointestinal mucosa is unique and, compared with most other tissue in the body, complex. Mucosal growth is regulated by the same hormones that alter metabolism in other tissues, but the gastrointestinal mucosa also responds to host events triggered by the ingestion and presence of food within the digestive tract. These gut hormones and peptides regulate the growth of the exocrine pancreas, gallbladder epithelium, and the mucosa of the oxyntic gland region of the stomach and the small and large intestines. Luminal factors, including nutrients or other dietary factors, secretions, and microbes that occur within the lumen and distribute over a proximal-to-distal gradient, are also crucial for maintenance of normal gut mucosal regeneration and could explain the villous-height-crypt-depth gradient and variety of adaptation, since these factors are diluted, absorbed, and destroyed as they pass down the digestive tract. Recently, intestinal stem cells, cellular polyamines, and noncoding RNAs are shown to play an important role in the regulation of gastrointestinal mucosal growth under physiological and various pathological conditions. In this book, we highlight key issues and factors that control gastrointestinal mucosal growth and homeostasis, with special emphasis on the mechanisms through which epithelial renewal and apoptosis are regulated at the cellular and molecular levels.

Author: M. Wabitsch
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318059749
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
The gut not only represents the largest endocrine organ of the human body but is also profoundly involved in the control of metabolism through peptide hormones. Therefore, gastrointestinal hormones are acting via autocrine, paracrine, and classical endocrine pathways and regulate e.g. digestion, hunger, and satiety. Furthermore, they are important regulators of body weight, growth, and glucose metabolism, as well as of mood and behavior. Physicians and scientists in the field of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes, as well as in pediatric gastroenterology, require an extensive understanding of the origin of enteroendocrine cells, factors controlling their differentiation, hormone gene expression, secretion, function and, finally, the complex interaction with other organs, especially the central nervous system. In order to meet these needs, experts in the field have written up-to-date, comprehensive, and illustrated reviews presenting the current knowledge in the field of gastrointestinal endocrinology with a pediatric view. Those reviews comprise this latest volume of Endocrine Development.

Author: Silvano Paternoster
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889631672
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Author: Teri A. Ringham
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781533659880
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
THE PERFECT STORM... Chemicals in our food and personal care products that disrupt hormones and damage gut lining A medical system that treats our symptoms with meds, injections, and surgeries, rather than educating us on the root cause of our health issues The result is a perfect storm brewing within our bodies that ultimately results in physical and mental health conditions. In our society, poor health and daily meds are so common that we have come to accept sick as normal. Sick is NOT normal. In Gut & Hormone Wellness, Teri Ringham speaks in a way that helps us "get it" with a simple, logical plan that identifies where to start to guide us back to wellness. You'll read why focusing on gut health and our master hormone is vital to our beginning steps toward wellness. Whether you are a little sick or a lotta sick, this book is for you. We can never doubt the human body's ability to adapt, to compensate, to heal...to get back on track. Avoid the perfect storm for your body and your health. Experience the joy of taking control as you not only see, but FEEL, the changes in your body's response to proper care. Experience your NEW NORMAL-to feel empowered, to live with energy, to heal, to have good health! For essential oils users: After the recommended lifestyle changes listed within bring you above the wellness line, Teri includes an appendix listing her favorite oils and supplements to further support your wellness. TESTIMONIALS Kelly S: I'm expecting in December! Going from doctors telling me I would need to take a list of synthetic hormones to even try to get pregnant, to a three-month natural regime fixing my hormone issues is amazing! I can't thank you enough! Luanna L: I know your heart is healthy lives for everyone. I'm so thankful to Jesus for you and your knowledge. I stopped my thyroid medication eight months ago and had my blood drawn yesterday-all three levels were perfect. I'm so happy-no more drugs. Gosh I'm blessed to have you in my life. Thanks, Teri! Amber S: It's been about 2 years of minimal to no symptoms from my endo. I consider myself healed at this point. I was shopping last month during day one of my cycle. I consider that an incredible miracle! Keep doing what you are doing!"

Author: Stephen Robert Bloom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gastrointestinal hormones
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Author: John Barton Furness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Author: John H. Walsh
Publisher: Raven Press (ID)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive approach to gastrointestinal hormones, for clinicians and scientists who are interested in hormonal regulation of the gastrointestinal tract. The first section discusses general issues related to peptides as messengers, including receptors and signal transduction and control of gene expression. The second section presents the biochemical and physiological features of the gastrointestinal hormones and neuropeptides. The third section integrates these peptides into physiological and pathophysiological regulatory pathways of the gut. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Anthony W. Norman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483258106
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 822

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Book Description
Hormones provides a comprehensive treatment of human hormones viewed in the light of modern theories of hormone action and in the context of current understanding of subcellular and cellular architecture and classical organ physiology. The book begins with discussions of the first principles of hormone action and the seven classes of steroid hormones and their chemistry, biosynthesis, and metabolism. These are followed by separate chapters that address either a classical endocrine system, e.g., hypothalamic hormones, posterior pituitary hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, ,thyroid hormones, pancreatic hormones, gastrointestinal hormones, calcium regulating hormones, adrenal corticoids, hormones of the adrenal medulla, androgens, estrogens and progestins, and pregnancy and lactation hormones; or newer domains of hormone action which are essential to a comprehensive understanding of hormone action, including prostaglandins, thymus hormones, and pineal hormones. The book concludes with a presentation of hormones of the future, i.e., cell growth factors. This book is intended for use by first-year medical students, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates in the biological sciences. It is also hoped that this book will fill the void that exists for resource materials for teaching cellular and molecular endocrinology and that it will be employed as an equal partner with most standard biochemistry textbooks to provide a comprehensive and balanced coverage of this realm of biology.

Author: Viktor Mutt
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483215539
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Advances in Metabolic Disorders, Volume 11: Gastrointestinal Hormones covers the developments in the study of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones. The book discusses the cytochemical techniques in work with GI hormones; the general aspects and problems for the radioimmunoassays of GI hormones in the 80s; and the response of the GI hormone system to the pathological changes. The text also describes the evolutional aspects of GI hormones; the cell membrane receptors for secretagogues on pancreatic acinar cells; and the synthesis of GI hormones using organic chemical or recombinant DNA techniques. Gastrin is reviewed with regard to its forms and fragments in tissues, circulating components during post- and perisecretory processing, cellular origins and distribution, actions and structure-function relations, metabolic disposal, nervous and chemical control for its release, and its role in human pathology. The book further tackles the chemical, anatomical, and biological studies on gastrin-releasing peptides, as well as the physiological actions of gastric inhibitory polypeptide. Discussions about the vasoactive intestinal peptide, incretin, enteroglucagon, neuropeptide Y, peptide HI, galanin, cholecystokinin-58, neuropeptide K, peptide YY, motilin, somatostatin-28, neurotensin, substance P, and opioid peptides are also encompassed. The text concludes by looking into the investigations on the structure and function of the head activator in hydra and in mammals. Molecular biologists, endocrinologists, histochemists, physiologists, and those involved in the research about GI hormones will find the book invaluable.