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Information Technologies in the Design of Aerospace Engineering

Information Technologies in the Design of Aerospace Engineering PDF Author: Mykola Nechyporuk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031435796
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
This book proposes a solution to the problem of incorrect use of automation tools to perform complex design work. Currently, a large number of start-up projects are non-professional design bureaus that show a huge amount of their achievements. In reality, most of these achievements burst like soap bubbles. This is due to the low-quality and inefficient use of information technology in this industry. The book highlights advanced information technologies in the fields of design, machine learning, and computer vision.

Information Technologies in the Design of Aerospace Engineering

Information Technologies in the Design of Aerospace Engineering PDF Author: Mykola Nechyporuk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031435796
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
This book proposes a solution to the problem of incorrect use of automation tools to perform complex design work. Currently, a large number of start-up projects are non-professional design bureaus that show a huge amount of their achievements. In reality, most of these achievements burst like soap bubbles. This is due to the low-quality and inefficient use of information technology in this industry. The book highlights advanced information technologies in the fields of design, machine learning, and computer vision.

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control PDF Author: Liang Yan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981158155X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 5416

Book Description
This book features the latest theoretical results and techniques in the field of guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of vehicles and aircraft. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, intelligent computing communication and control; new methods of navigation, estimation, and tracking; control of multiple moving objects; manned and autonomous unmanned systems; guidance, navigation, and control of miniature aircraft; and sensor systems for guidance, navigation, and control. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it also provides detailed information of a number of the studies, to offer readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the development of GNC, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of guidance, navigation, and control.

Autonomous Trajectory Planning and Guidance Control for Launch Vehicles

Autonomous Trajectory Planning and Guidance Control for Launch Vehicles PDF Author: Zhengyu Song
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981990613X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
This open access book highlights the autonomous and intelligent flight control of future launch vehicles for improving flight autonomy to plan ascent and descent trajectories onboard, and autonomously handle unexpected events or failures during the flight. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, space launch activities worldwide have grown vigorously. Meanwhile, commercial launches also account for the booming trend. Unfortunately, the risk of space launches still exists and is gradually increasing in line with the rapidly rising launch activities and commercial rockets. In the history of space launches, propulsion and control systems are the two main contributors to launch failures. With the development of information technologies, the increase of the functional density of hardware products, the application of redundant or fault-tolerant solutions, and the improvement of the testability of avionics, the launch losses caused by control systems exhibit a downward trend, and the failures induced by propulsion systems become the focus of attention. Under these failures, the autonomous planning and guidance control may save the missions. This book focuses on the latest progress of relevant projects and academic studies of autonomous guidance, especially on some advanced methods which can be potentially real-time implemented in the future control system of launch vehicles. In Chapter 1, the prospect and technical challenges are summarized by reviewing the development of launch vehicles. Chapters 2 to 4 mainly focus on the flight in the ascent phase, in which the autonomous guidance is mainly reflected in the online planning. Chapters 5 and 6 mainly discuss the powered descent guidance technologies. Finally, since aerodynamic uncertainties exert a significant impact on the performance of the ascent / landing guidance control systems, the estimation of aerodynamic parameters, which are helpful to improve flight autonomy, is discussed in Chapter 7. The book serves as a valuable reference for researchers and engineers working on launch vehicles. It is also a timely source of information for graduate students interested in the subject.

Advanced Trajectory Optimization, Guidance and Control Strategies for Aerospace Vehicles

Advanced Trajectory Optimization, Guidance and Control Strategies for Aerospace Vehicles PDF Author: Runqi Chai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819943116
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
This book focuses on the design and application of advanced trajectory optimization and guidance and control (G&C) techniques for aerospace vehicles. Part I of the book focuses on the introduction of constrained aerospace vehicle trajectory optimization problems, with particular emphasis on the design of high-fidelity trajectory optimization methods, heuristic optimization-based strategies, and fast convexification-based algorithms. In Part II, various optimization theory/artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are constructed and presented, including dynamic programming-based methods, model predictive control-based methods, and deep neural network-based algorithms. Key aspects of the application of these approaches, such as their main advantages and inherent challenges, are detailed and discussed. Some practical implementation considerations are then summarized, together with a number of future research topics. The comprehensive and systematic treatment of practical issues in aerospace trajectory optimization and guidance and control problems is one of the main features of the book, which is particularly suitable for readers interested in learning practical solutions in aerospace trajectory optimization and guidance and control. The book is useful to researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of G&C systems, engineering optimization, applied optimal control theory, etc.

Astrodynamics 2007

Astrodynamics 2007 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

Book Description


Optimal Three Dimensional Launch Vehicle Trajectories with Attitude and Attitude Rate Constraints

Optimal Three Dimensional Launch Vehicle Trajectories with Attitude and Attitude Rate Constraints PDF Author: Fred Teren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Launch vehicles (Astronautics)
Languages : en
Pages : 58

Book Description


Reusable Booster System

Reusable Booster System PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309266564
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 115

Book Description
On June 15, 2011, the Air Force Space Command established a new vision, mission, and set of goals to ensure continued U.S. dominance in space and cyberspace mission areas. Subsequently, and in coordination with the Air Force Research Laboratory, the Space and Missile Systems Center, and the 14th and 24th Air Forces, the Air Force Space Command identified four long-term science and technology (S&T) challenges critical to meeting these goals. One of these challenges is to provide full-spectrum launch capability at dramatically lower cost, and a reusable booster system (RBS) has been proposed as an approach to meet this challenge. The Air Force Space Command asked the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board of the National Research Council to conduct an independent review and assessment of the RBS concept prior to considering a continuation of RBS-related activities within the Air Force Research Laboratory portfolio and before initiating a more extensive RBS development program. The committee for the Reusable Booster System: Review and Assessment was formed in response to that request and charged with reviewing and assessing the criteria and assumptions used in the current RBS plans, the cost model methodologies used to fame [frame?] the RBS business case, and the technical maturity and development plans of key elements critical to RBS implementation. The committee consisted of experts not connected with current RBS activities who have significant expertise in launch vehicle design and operation, research and technology development and implementation, space system operations, and cost analysis. The committee solicited and received input on the Air Force launch requirements, the baseline RBS concept, cost models and assessment, and technology readiness. The committee also received input from industry associated with RBS concept, industry independent of the RBS concept, and propulsion system providers which is summarized in Reusable Booster System: Review and Assessment.

Optimal Trajectory Reconfiguration and Retargeting for the X-33 Reusable Launch Vehicle

Optimal Trajectory Reconfiguration and Retargeting for the X-33 Reusable Launch Vehicle PDF Author: Patrick J. Shaffer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423519539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

Book Description
This thesis considers the problem of generating optimal entry trajectories for a reusable launch vehicle following a control surface failure. The thesis builds upon the work of Dr. David Doman, Dr. Michael Oppenheimer and Dr. Michael Bolender of the Air Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Lab Dayton Ohio. The primary focus of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of inner loop reconfiguration and outer loop trajectory retargeting and replanning for the X-33 reusable launch vehicle (RLV) following the imposition of a control surface failure. The trajectory generation model employs path constraints generated by an AFRL trim deficiency algorithm coupled with an inner loop control allocator and aerodynamic database that captures the full 6-DOF vehicle aerodynamic effects while utilizing an outer loop 3-DOF model. The resulting optimal trajectory does not violate the trim deficiency constraints and provides additional margins for trajectories flown during failure conditions. The footprints generated by the thesis show that contemporary footprint analysis for vehicles experiencing control surface failures are overly optimistic when compared to those footprints that consider vehicle aerodynamic stability and realistic landable attitudes at the threshold of the landing runway. The results of the thesis also show the performance reductions resulting from decoupling the inner and outer loop and that trajectories can be generated to the landing runway without using a region of terminal area energy management.

Launch Vehicle Error Sensitivity Study

Launch Vehicle Error Sensitivity Study PDF Author: Richard C. Rosenbaum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Launch vehicles (Astronautics)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description


Improvements to a Hybrid Algorithm for Rapid Generation of 3-D Optimal Launch Vehicle Ascent Trajectories

Improvements to a Hybrid Algorithm for Rapid Generation of 3-D Optimal Launch Vehicle Ascent Trajectories PDF Author: Peter F. Gath
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 383241973X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 99

Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This thesis presents improvements to FLOAT, a hybrid analytical/numerical algorithm for rapid generation of three dimensional, optimal launch vehicle ascent trajectories. Improvements have been made to the terminal constraints, which are now available in a more general form to allow for an optimal attachment point to the target orbit.The existing algorithm also has been extended with logic that allows for vehicles with low thrust to weight ratios in the upper stage and successful convergence of problems with path constraints for normal force and angle of attack Another major extension made to the code is the introduction of coasting arcs. Coasting arcs are implemented using a completely analytical solution for the prediction of states and costates as well as for the required sensitivity matrix. This allows for a very fast and accurate calculation even with long coasting arcs. Finally, an approach for the optimization of start and end time of coast arcs is presented.This approach was implemented and the results of a test case compare very well with results generated with OTIS for the same case. At the end, suggestions for future development are made. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Summaryi Acknowledgementsii Contentsiii Nomenclaturev Figuresviii Introduction1 1.Problem description3 1.1Describing the final orbit3 1.2Coordinate frame5 1.3Dynamic system6 1.4Initial conditions7 1.5Path constraints7 1.6Performance index7 1.7Terminal constraints8 1.8Solution method8 1.9Non-dimensionalization of the variables9 2.Solving the two-point boundary value problem10 2.1Vacuumsolution10 2.1.1Simplified model equations10 2.1.2Optimal control for vacuum solution11 2.1.3Thrust integrals and closed form solution for ascent in vacuum12 2.2Atmospheric solution13 2.2.1Dynamic system and collocation variables13 2.2.2Optimality condition to solve for 1b14 2.2.3Differential equations for the costate variables16 2.3Terminal constraints16 2.3.1Attaching at perigee17 2.3.2Free attachment point17 2.4Transversality conditions18 2.4.1Final costates for attaching at perigee18 2.4.2Final costates for free attachment point19 2.4.3Equatorial orbits22 2.5Adjusting final time22 2.6Computation procedure23 2.7Numerical results24 3.Low thrust upper stages27 3.1Typical low thrust case27 3.2Problems with low thrust upper stages28 3.3Upper stage modification30 3.4Advantage of free attachment point for low thrust [...]