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Lexical and Semantic Aspects of Proverbs

Lexical and Semantic Aspects of Proverbs PDF Author: Čermák, František
Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN: 8024643588
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
The field of paremiology is traditionally an interdisciplinary one starting with folklore, paremiology, language, literature, history, and other fields, their mutual influence being a peculiar and highly valued feature for all. This book is linguistic in nature, offering a number of aspects of contemporary languages and their proverbs studied, though mostly on lexical, semantic and pragmatic aspects, based on language corpora findings, subsequently leading to proverb minima. Apart from selected proverb data excerpted from tens of languages, there is an effort to arrive at a system of proverbs having a wider orientation based on the goal set to map proverbs in a language in a systematic and reliable way, showing proverbs and their use in large, multimilion language corpora. Next to its academic goals covering proverb theory of use and system, the book may be used by lexicocographers, monolingual and comparative, and language teachers in their textbook compilation.

Lexical and Semantic Aspects of Proverbs

Lexical and Semantic Aspects of Proverbs PDF Author: Čermák, František
Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
ISBN: 8024643588
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
The field of paremiology is traditionally an interdisciplinary one starting with folklore, paremiology, language, literature, history, and other fields, their mutual influence being a peculiar and highly valued feature for all. This book is linguistic in nature, offering a number of aspects of contemporary languages and their proverbs studied, though mostly on lexical, semantic and pragmatic aspects, based on language corpora findings, subsequently leading to proverb minima. Apart from selected proverb data excerpted from tens of languages, there is an effort to arrive at a system of proverbs having a wider orientation based on the goal set to map proverbs in a language in a systematic and reliable way, showing proverbs and their use in large, multimilion language corpora. Next to its academic goals covering proverb theory of use and system, the book may be used by lexicocographers, monolingual and comparative, and language teachers in their textbook compilation.

How Proverbs Mean

How Proverbs Mean PDF Author: Neal R. Norrick
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110881977
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

How Proverbs Mean

How Proverbs Mean PDF Author: Neal R. Norrick
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110101966
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Introduction to Paremiology

Introduction to Paremiology PDF Author: Hrisztalina Hrisztova-Gotthardt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110456125
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Book Description
This handbook introduces key elements of the philological research area called paremiology (the study of proverbs). It presents the main subject area as well as the current status of paremiological research. The basic notions, among others, include defining proverbs, main proverb features, origin, collecting and categorization of proverbs. Each chapter is written by a leading scholar-specialist in their area of proverbial research. Since the book represents a measured balance between the popular and scientific approach, it is recommended to a wide readership including experienced and budding scholars, students of linguistics, as well as other professionals interested in the study of proverbs.

Words and Meanings

Words and Meanings PDF Author: Cliff Goddard
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199668434
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
This book presents cross-linguistic and cross-cultural investigations of word meaning from different domains of the lexicon - concrete, abstract, physical, sensory, emotional, and social. The words they consider are complex, culturally important, and basic, in a range of languages that includes English, Russian, Polish, French, Warlpiri and Malay.

Storage, typology and semantics of idioms

Storage, typology and semantics of idioms PDF Author: Franziska Hill
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638630714
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 15

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Rostock, language: English, abstract: “Such expressions are termed idioms, defined as groups of words with set meanings that cannot be calculated by adding up the separate meanings of the parts” (Heidi Anders 1995, 17). Idioms have a semantic productivity which means ‘die wendungsinternen Bedeutungen einzelner Idiom-Konstituenten werden beim Konstruieren der Äußerung produktiv eingesetzt’ and a discourse productivity: the possibility to interpret the constituents of an idiom as autonomous, semantically ambivalent entities (Dobrovols’kij 1997, 22). An idiom can also be seen as a lexical unit, which formally consists of several words, but semantically be a whole and will be treated and saved like words. (Dobrovols’kij 1997, 51) There is a great variety within idioms of their degree of flexibility anyhow an idiom is a lexical unit. Everybody intuitively can realize an idiom as an idiom because of different characteristics, e.g. several combinations and different intension. All fixed word-complexes are reproducible. Idioms are an open class, in the core there are the more idiomaticised idioms and in the periphery they are less idiomatic. But if the hearer does not know an idiom, it is no idiom. Idioms differ in relation to proverbs mainly in semiotic-semantic parameters. Proverbs have a discursive autonomy and are quoted as ‘texts’, idioms instead are reproduced as lexical units. Another difference is that proverbs verbalize ‘general truth’ and fall back on shared knowledge of the people. An idiom comes into existence if one uses a phrase or sentence about a common situation or object in a figurative manner. The phrase has to be especially to the point, expressive or pictographic. This new expression will be consolidated and lexicalised and after that it will be taken into normal speech. Most idioms are stylistically neutral, but they can also be on a stylisticly lower or higher level. Archaic, literary, foreign and formal words belong to the higher level, whereas colloquial, jargon, slang and vulgar words belong to the lower level. Especially the lower level is highly idiomaticised. The usage of idioms plays a role in the social positioning of conversational partners and to consolidate a social hierarchy. An idiom is more informative than its simple lexical counterpart.

The Discoursal Use of Phraseological Units

The Discoursal Use of Phraseological Units PDF Author: Elena Arsenteva
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527576590
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Book Description
The book is devoted to various problems of the discoursal use of phraseological units (PUs). It explores both core use and contextual use of such units, as well as different types of PU modifications, including addition, deletion, substitution, cleft use, phraseological pun, and extended metaphor, among others. In addition, the book also considers the translation of these modifications, which often present a very serious issue.

Introduction to Paremiology

Introduction to Paremiology PDF Author: Hrisztalina Hrisztova-Gotthardt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110410168
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Book Description
This handbook introduces key elements of the philological research area called paremiology (the study of proverbs). It presents the main subject area as well as the current status of paremiological research. The basic notions, among others, include defining proverbs, main proverb features, origin, collecting and categorization of proverbs. Each chapter is written by a leading scholar-specialist in their area of proverbial research. Since the book represents a measured balance between the popular and scientific approach, it is recommended to a wide readership including experienced and budding scholars, students of linguistics, as well as other professionals interested in the study of proverbs.

A Linguistic Study of Selected Proverbs in the Glorious Qur'an

A Linguistic Study of Selected Proverbs in the Glorious Qur'an PDF Author: Yomna Y. Mohamed
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330078697
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description


The Concept of Life in English Proverbs

The Concept of Life in English Proverbs PDF Author: Alexandrina Barajin
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668363277
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Book Description
Essay from the year 2016 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 9, , language: English, abstract: Prоvеrbiаl wisdоm rеflесts thе оutеr wоrld оf а humаn bеing. Thе prеsеnt rеsеаrсh inсludеs suсh аspесts оf ехtеrnаl wоrld dеpiсtеd in prоvеrbs, whiсh аrе dirесtly соnnесtеd to an individuаl оr dеpеnd оn him/hеr. Саtеgоriеs сhоsеn fоr thе rеsеаrсh pаpеr аrе аppеаrаnсе, misfоrtunе аnd trоublеs, асtiоns, dееds аnd соnsеquеnсеs, wоrk, mоnеy аnd wеаlth.