Nanomaterials and their Fascinating Attributes PDF Download

Author: Sher Bahadar Khan
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681081776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is a diverse science that has brought about new applications in fields such as colloidal science, device physics and supra molecular chemistry. This volume gives an overview of the development of nanomaterial applications in energy and power generation, medicine and healthcare, water purification, biotechnology, electronics, sporting goods, environmental issues, military defense, and textile/fabric industries. The text also explains the fundamentals of polymer nanocomposites and their industrial applications. Other chapters cover semiconductor applications of nanomaterials, nanomaterial synthesis, characterization of nanocomposites and uses of nanofillers. Readers will also find notes on the DFT study of II-VI semiconducting nano-clusters. This volume is intended to be an introductory reference for students and researchers undertaking advanced courses in materials science and engineering, giving readers a glimpse into the fascinating world of nanotechnology.

Author: S. B. Khan
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 168108645X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is a diverse science that has brought about new applications in fields such as colloidal science, device physics and supra molecular chemistry. Environmental pollution treatment by nanomaterials is an emerging application of nanotechnology. It is gaining importance because of the increased environmental challenges due to the impact of modern industrial activities. Industrial activity involves the production and use of various toxic organic and inorganic chemicals which pollute nearby water streams, indirectly influencing aquatic and human life. Thus, there is a need to protect the environment through the development of new technologies and by enacting awareness drives for environmental sustainability. This volume summarizes cutting-edge research on nanomaterial utilization for environmental challenges. Chapters introduce readers to the concepts of environmental protection, sustainability and monitoring. Readers will also learn about technologies used for keeping the environment safer, including ion exchangers, metallic oxide complexes, nanocomposite materials, porous membranes and nanocatalysts. This volume is intended to be an introductory reference for students and researchers undertaking advanced courses in materials science, environmental science and engineering, giving readers a glimpse into the fascinating world of nanotechnology.

Author: Sher Bahadar Khan
Publisher: Development and Prospective Ap
ISBN: 9781681086460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is a diverse science that has brought about new applications in fields such as colloidal science, device physics and supra molecular chemistry. Environmental pollution treatment by nanomaterials is an emerging application of nanotechnology. It is gaining importance because of the increased environmental challenges due to the impact of modern industrial activities. Industrial activity involves the production and use of various toxic organic and inorganic chemicals which pollute nearby water streams, indirectly influencing aquatic and human life. Thus, there is a need to protect the environment through the development of new technologies and by enacting awareness drives for environmental sustainability. This volume summarizes cutting-edge research on nanomaterial utilization for environmental challenges. Chapters introduce readers to the concepts of environmental protection, sustainability and monitoring. Readers will also learn about technologies used for keeping the environment safer, including ion exchangers, metallic oxide complexes, nanocomposite materials, porous membranes and nanocatalysts. This volume is intended to be an introductory reference for students and researchers undertaking advanced courses in materials science, environmental science and engineering, giving readers a glimpse into the fascinating world of nanotechnology.

Author: Swapan K Pati
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Graphene, a single sheet of graphite, has an unconventional electronic structure that can be described in terms of massless Dirac Fermions. This interesting electronic feature is not only an important fundamental issue in condensed matter physics but also holds future promise in post-Si electronic/spintronics device applications. Graphene is the most fundamental building block, with which a variety of carbon-based materials such as graphite, fullerene and carbon nanotubes can be created. The diverse chemical, electronic and magnetic properties of nanographene and graphene are mainly due to their geometrical electronic structure. This book presents the frontiers of graphene research ranging from important issues in condensed matter physics and chemistry to advanced device applications. Contents:Graphene: Synthesis, Functionalization and Properties (C N R Rao et al.)Synthesis and Characterization of Exfoliated Graphene- and Graphene Oxide-Based Composites (K R Rasmi et al.)Singlet Open-shell Character of Polyperiacenes (A Shimizu et al.)Doping of Graphene: A Computational Study (A K Manna & S K Pati)Vibrations and Buckling of Uni-Axially Strained Graphene and BN-Monolayer: A First-Principles Study (K P S S Hembram & U V Waghmare)Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges (R Saito)Probing Single and Bilayer Graphene Field Effect Transistors by Raman Spectroscopy (A Das et al.)Phonons and Electron-Phonon Interaction in Graphene and Nanotube (T Ando)Magnetic Structures of Edge-State Spins in Nanographene and a Network of Nanographene Sheets (T Enoki et al.)Electronic and Transport Properties of Graphene Nanoribbons (K Wakabayashi)Gate-Voltage Modulation in Graphene (K Tsukagoshi et al.)Kondo Physics in Graphene (K Sengupta)Noise in Graphene Transistors (A N Pal & A Ghosh)Spin Transport in Single- and Multi-Layer Graphene (M Shiraishi et al.)Quantum Complexity in Graphene (G Baskaran) Readership: Graduates and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and nanoelectronics. Keywords:Graphene;Nanographene;Carbon Nanomaterial;Dirac Fermion;Two-Dimensional Electronic System;Electronic Properties;Magnetic Properties;Electronic Devices;Chemical Synthesis;Zigzag Edge;Armchair Edge;Dirac ConeKey Features:Topics include important issues in condensed matter physics and electronic device applications, and also chemistryWritten by a number of experts belonging to fundamentally different fields, ranging from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering to Mathematical Physics and Device TechnologyEach contribution presents an important topic of research on graphene, with valuable generalizations for potential applications

Author: Swapan K. Pati
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814329363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Graphene, a single sheet of graphite, has an unconventional electronic structure that can be described in terms of massless Dirac Fermions. This interesting electronic feature is not only an important fundamental issue in condensed matter physics but also

Author: Frank J. Owens
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470067403
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
A comprehensive textbook that addresses the recent interest in nanotechnology in the engineering, materials science, chemistry, and physics communities In recent years, nanotechnology has become one of the most promising and exciting fields of science, triggering an increasing number of university engineering, materials science, chemistry, and physics departments to introduce courses on this emerging topic. Now, Drs. Owens and Poole have revised, updated, and revamped their 2003 work, Introduction to Nanotechnology, to make it more accessible as a textbook for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses on the fascinating field of nanotechnology and nanoscience. The Physics and Chemistry of Nanosolids takes a pedagogical approach to the subject and assumes only an introductory understanding of the physics and chemistry of macroscopic solids and models developed to explain properties, such as the theory of phonon and lattice vibrations and electronic band structure. The authors describe how properties depend on size in the nanometer regime and explain why these changes occur using relatively simple models of the physics and chemistry of the solid state. Additionally, this accessible book: Provides an introductory overview of the basic principles of solids Describes the various methods used to measure the properties of nanosolids Explains how and why properties change when reducing the size of solids to nano-dimensions, and what they predict when one or more dimensions of a solid has a nano-length Presents data on how various properties of solids are affected by nanosizing and examines why these changes occur Contains a chapter entirely devoted to the importance of carbon nanostructured materials and the potential applications of carbon nanostructures The Physics and Chemistry of Nanosolids is complete with a series of exercises at the end of each chapter for readers to enhance their understanding of the material presented, making this an ideal textbook for students and a valuable tutorial for technical professionals and researchers who are interested in learning more about this important topic.

Author: Zishan Husain Khan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811038422
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book focuses on the latest advances in the field of nanomaterials synthesis and processes, and provides a comprehensive overview of the state of art of research in this rapidly developing field. The book is divided into 11 chapters on various aspects of nanomaterials, moving from the synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide to graphene quantum dots and other interesting nanomaterials. Some chapters based on theoretical simulation of nanomaterials and their properties and applications of nanomaterials have also presented in this book. Given the depth and breadth of coverage, the book offers a valuable guide for researchers and students working in the area of nanomaterials.

Author: Dieter Vollath
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527333797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Successor of the highly acclaimed, first full-color introduction to nanomaterials - now including graphenes and carbon nanotubes This full-colored introduction to nanomaterials and nanotechnology in particular addresses the needs of engineers who need to know the special phenomena and potentials, without getting bogged down in the scientific detail of the physics and chemistry involved. Based on the author's own courses, this textbook shows how to produce nanomaterials and use them in engineering applications for novel products. Following an introduction, the text goes on to treat synthesis, characterization techniques, thermal, optical, magnetic and electronic properties, processing and, finally, emerging applications. A sound overview of the "nano world" from an application-oriented perspective. Reviews for the first edition: "The reader [of this book] profits from the broad scientific teaching experience of the author.... This book is highly recommended for everyone who wants to step onto the new and fascinating field of nanomaterials." (International Journal of Materials Research, May 2009) "The practical presentation and clarity in writing style makes this book a winner for anyone wanting to quickly learn about the fundamentals and practical side of nanomaterials." (IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, March/April 2009)

Author: Hamid R. Taghiyari
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031173783
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Bio-based materials, including those containing wood, will become increasingly important as we move to a bio-based economy. Among their many attributes, it is vitally important that these materials are renewable, sustainable with proper management and environmentally benign. Wood remains one of our most important bio-based materials. While it is an amazing material, wood still has negative attributes and drawbacks that can affect performance, including dimensional instability when wetted, vulnerability to fire and high temperatures, and susceptibility to biodeterioration. A variety of treatments have been developed to overcome these weaknesses. Among the most exciting of these treatments are nanomaterials. These materials have some exceptionally attractive properties for improving timber performance and have been the subject of intensive research over the past decade. There is a tremendous need for a single comprehensive source of information on this rapidly emerging subject with tremendous potential to enhance the performance of a variety of bio-based materials. This book contains 10 chapters, each compiled by different author(s) who are considered the top researcher(s) in their respective fields. The chapters begin with some basic background on nanomaterials and their synthesis, then explore different areas for potential applications and conclude with a review of the emerging questions about nanomaterial safety. The book is designed to provide the latest information and know-how on application and utilization of different nanomaterials to improve the properties of wood and wood-based composite panels. The contents cover some main topics in the industry including improving physical and mechanical properties, increasing resistance to biodegradation (including fungi and insects), developing wood-plastic composites (WPC), applying nanomaterials in paper and board industry, and emergence of transparent wood and radiation shielding. It also covers the use of nanomaterials to improve the performance of paints and finishes used for forest products. The book provides a single location for those interested in the field to begin.

Author: Sivashankar Krishnamoorthy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781466591257
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Nanomaterials have widespread applications, including nanopowders and carbon nanotubes used in device manufacturing. Featuring contributions from experts around the globe, this book is organized to provide an apples-to-apples comparison of the manufacturing methods, specific properties and difficulties, and practical applications associated with various types of nanomaterials. Containing real-life examples of state-of-the-art technologies and manufacturing facilities, the text explores new nanomaterials and device structures attracting an enormous amount of attention due to their fascinating properties and potentials as building blocks for electronics, optoelectronics, and more.