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Open versus Closed

Open versus Closed PDF Author: Christopher D. Johnston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Book Description
This book explains how deep-seated personality traits shape citizens' attitudes toward economic redistribution, and what it means for American democracy. It will be of interest to researchers from across the social sciences, as well as citizens, pundits, political observers, and commentators from across the political spectrum.

Open versus Closed

Open versus Closed PDF Author: Christopher D. Johnston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Book Description
This book explains how deep-seated personality traits shape citizens' attitudes toward economic redistribution, and what it means for American democracy. It will be of interest to researchers from across the social sciences, as well as citizens, pundits, political observers, and commentators from across the political spectrum.

Go Teen Writers

Go Teen Writers PDF Author: Stephanie Morrill
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781732880825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
You have a story to tell, don't you? Or maybe you simply want to try your hand at fiction writing. Perhaps you've given it your best effort, but simply didn't have enough tools in your tool box to finish that first draft. Wherever you're at with this novel-writing thing, popular bloggers Stephanie Morrill, Jill Williamson, and Shannon Dittemore totally understand. They know it's hard to finish a first draft. To stay motivated until the end. To feel like a "real" writer. They know because they've been there too. In Go Teen Writers: Write Your Novel, you'll learn: There is no such thing as one right way to write a novel. How to take an idea and give it a beginning, middle, and end. What story structure means and how it strengthens a book. Different approaches to plotting a novel. How to develop characters worth reading about. Strategies for creating memorable storyworlds and settings. What theme is and how to use it to enrich your story. What to do when your first draft is finished. There's no doubt about it. Learning to write a novel from beginning to end is a challenge. But with this book as your guide, you'll see that when you're in possession of the right tools, you're capable of finishing what you start. You'll be empowered and encouraged-as if you had a writing coach (or three!) sitting alongside you.

The Theology of Jonathan Edwards

The Theology of Jonathan Edwards PDF Author: Michael J. McClymond
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199791600
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 774

Book Description
Scholars and laypersons alike regard Jonathan Edwards (1703-58) as North America's greatest theologian. The Theology of Jonathan Edwards is the most comprehensive survey of his theology yet produced and the first study to make full use of the recently-completed seventy-three-volume online edition of the Works of Jonathan Edwards. The book's forty-five chapters examine all major aspects of Edwards's thought and include in-depth discussions of the extensive secondary literature on Edwards as well as Edwards's own writings. Its opening chapters set out Edwards's historical and personal theological contexts. The next thirty chapters connect Edwards's theological loci in the temporally-ordered way in which he conceptualized the theological enterprise-beginning with the triune God in eternity with his angels to the history of redemption as an expression of God's inner reality ad extra, and then back to God in eschatological glory.The authors analyze such themes as aesthetics, metaphysics, typology, history of redemption, revival, and true virtue. They also take up such rarely-explored topics as Edwards's missiology, treatment of heaven and angels, sacramental thought, public theology, and views of non-Christian religions. Running throughout the volume are what the authors identify as five basic theological constituents: trinitarian communication, creaturely participation, necessitarian dispositionalism, divine priority, and harmonious constitutionalism. Later chapters trace his influence on and connections with later theologies and philosophies in America and Europe. The result is a multi-layered analysis that treats Edwards as a theologian for the twenty-first-century global Christian community, and a bridge between the Christian West and East, Protestantism and Catholicism, conservatism and liberalism, and charismatic and non-charismatic churches.

Open and Closed Innovation

Open and Closed Innovation PDF Author: Philipp Herzog
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834961655
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
Philipp Herzog develops a theoretical framework arguing that Open Innovation and Closed Innovation cultures need to be distinguished. The findings help firms cope with the challenges experienced in implementing the Open Innovation concept.

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1

The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 PDF Author: Shane Parrish
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593719972
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage.

Selected Articles on the Open Versus Closed Shop

Selected Articles on the Open Versus Closed Shop PDF Author: Edwin Clyde Robbins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debates and debating
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description


OPEN AND CLOSED HEAVENS AND DOORS

OPEN AND CLOSED HEAVENS AND DOORS PDF Author: GODSWORD GODSWILL ONU
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312804793
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description


Open and Closed Economies

Open and Closed Economies PDF Author: Roderick Macdonald
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030795349
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Book Description
This book compares the experiences of the Philippines and Vietnam to gain insight into how openness to trade and financing can increase prosperity. In contrast, theoretical and empirical work in the 20th and early 21st centuries have returned mixed results regarding this assertion. The book also demonstrates the impracticality of any attempt to pursue prosperity in isolation. Chapter 1 discusses recent data and research on international trade and capital mobility. Chapter 2 describes the economy of Vietnam that has grown rapidly since beginning to open in 1994. Chapter 3 relates the stagnation of the Philippines as it remained closed from 1960 to 1994 and examines the recent rapid growth in spite of the continued relative restrictiveness of Philippine policy. Chapter 4 compares the two experiences and then conjectures about the feasibility of a prosperous autarky.

The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption?

The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption? PDF Author: Aurora Brooks
Publisher: BabyDreamers.net
ISBN: 177698157X
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption? Are you considering adoption but unsure whether to choose an open or closed adoption? "The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption?" is a comprehensive guide that will help you navigate this important decision. Packed with valuable insights and expert advice, this short read book is a must-have for anyone considering adoption. Table of Contents: Understanding Open Adoption In this chapter, you will gain a deep understanding of what open adoption entails. Learn about the different levels of openness and how they can benefit both the adoptive parents and the birth parents. Discover how open adoption can create a sense of belonging and connection for everyone involved. Benefits of Open Adoption Explore the numerous benefits of open adoption in this chapter. From building strong relationships to promoting transparency and honesty, open adoption offers a range of advantages for all parties. Discover how open adoption can contribute to the emotional well-being of both the adoptive and birth parents. Challenges of Open Adoption While open adoption has its benefits, it also comes with its own set of challenges. This chapter delves into topics such as setting boundaries and managing expectations, effective communication and conflict resolution, and the importance of privacy and confidentiality in open adoption. Understanding Closed Adoption For those considering closed adoption, this chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of this option. Learn about the benefits of closed adoption, including the formation of a secure identity and the establishment of clear boundaries and certainty. Discover how closed adoption can provide protection and safety for all parties involved. Challenges of Closed Adoption Closed adoption may offer certain benefits, but it also presents unique challenges. This chapter explores the unanswered questions that may arise in closed adoption, the potential difficulties in accessing information, and the emotional impact on birth parents who choose closed adoption. Making the Decision In this chapter, you will find guidance on how to make the difficult decision between open and closed adoption. Learn about the possibility of combining elements of both options and the importance of seeking professional guidance throughout the decision-making process. Conclusion Wrap up your journey through the adoption dilemma with a comprehensive conclusion that summarizes the key points discussed throughout the book. Gain a sense of clarity and confidence as you move forward in your adoption journey. Frequently Asked Questions Find answers to common questions and concerns in this chapter. Whether you have questions about the legal aspects of adoption or want to know more about the emotional impact on birth parents, this section will provide the information you need. Have Questions This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption? Understanding Open Adoption Benefits of Open Adoption Building Relationships Transparency and Honesty Emotional Well-being Challenges of Open Adoption Boundaries and Expectations Communication and Conflict Resolution Privacy and Confidentiality Understanding Closed Adoption Benefits of Closed Adoption Identity Formation Boundaries and Certainty Protection and Safety Challenges of Closed Adoption Unanswered Questions Access to Information Emotional Impact on Birth Parents Making the Decision Combining Open and Closed Adoption Seeking Professional Guidance Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Have Questions / Comments?

Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood

Impact of process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the properties of thermally modified wood PDF Author: Michael Altgen
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736984219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
Various thermal wood modification technologies have been developed in Europe during the past decades that differ notably in the process conditions applied. However, the changes in wood properties by thermal modification, the underlying modes of action and their link to the process conditions are still not fully understood. This thesis investigates the influence of different process conditions in open and closed reactor systems on the resulting properties of thermally modified wood. In closed reactor systems, elevated water vapor pressure accelerates the thermal degradation of wood polymers and results in high mass loss levels even at mild treatment temperatures. However, in addition to the loss in wood mass, a strong influence of drying and softening of wood at elevated temperatures as well as an increased cell wall matrix stiffness by modification of the lignin carbohydrate complex under dry heat conditions influences the wood properties, i.e. water sorption. For wood thermally modified in open reactor systems at different peak temperatures and durations, the surface performance is investigated with regard to the susceptibility to surface cracking, photodegradation and coatability. The results provide explanations why the performance of thermally modified wood in exterior applications does not always meet the expectations derived from its enhanced resistance against decay fungi.