Philosophical Perspectives on Bioethics PDF Download

Author: L. W. Sumner
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802071392
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The contributors to the volume discuss various approaches to bioethical thinking and the political and institutional contexts of bioethics, addressing underlying concerns about the purposes of its practice.

Author: Gerhold K. Becker
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042012011
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The advances in molecular biology and genetics, medicine and neurosciences, in ethology and environmental studies have put the concept of the person firmly on the philosophical agenda. Whereas earlier times seemed to have a clear understanding about the moral implications of personhood and its boundaries, today there is little consensus on such matters. Whether a patient in the last stages of Alzheimer's disease is still a person, or whether a human embryo is already a person are highly contentious issues. This book tackles the issue of personhood and its moral implications head-on. The thirteen essays are representative of the major strands in the current bioethical debate and offer new insights into humanity's moral standing, its foundations, and its implications for social interaction. While most of the essays approach the issue by drawing on the rich intellectual tradition of the West, others offer a cross-cultural perspective and make available for ethical consideration the philosophical resources and the wisdom of the East. The contributors to this book are highly recognized philosophers, ethicists, theologians, and professionals in health care and medicine from East Asia (China, Japan), Europe, and North America. The first part of the book probes the foundations of personhood. Examining critically the main theories on personhood in contemporary philosophy, the authors offer alternatives that better respond to contemporary challenges and their implications for bioethics. The focus of the second part is firmly on the Confucian relational concept of the person and on the social constitution of personhood in traditional Japanese culture. While the essays challenge the individualistic features of personhood in the Western tradition, they lay the foundations for a richer concept that holds great promise for the resolution of moral dilemmas in modern medicine and health care. The third part of the book enters into a dialogue with the Christian tradition and draws on its spiritual heritage in the search for answers to the contemporary challenges to human dignity and value. Its focus is on the Catholic social thought and Lutheran theology. The fourth part addresses the moral status of persons in view of specific issues such as the effects of brain injury, gene therapy, and human cloning on personhood. It extends the scope of research beyond human beings and inquires also into the moral status of animals.

Author: G. Khushf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402021275
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 687

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Book Description
In general, the history of virtue theory is well-documented (Sherman, 1997; O’Neill, 1996). Its relationship to medicine is also recorded in our work and in that of others (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 1993b; 1996; Drane, 1994; Ellos, 1990). General publications stress the importance of training the young in virtuous practices. Still, the popularity of education in virtue is widely viewed as part of a conservative backlash to modern liberal society. Given the authorship of some of these works by professional conservatives like William Bennett (1993; 1995), this concern is authentic. One might correspondingly fear that greater adoption of virtue theory in medicine will be accompanied by a corresponding backward-looking social agenda. Worse yet, does reaffirmation of virtue theory lacquer over the many challenges of the postmodern world view as if these were not serious concerns? After all, recreating the past is the “retro” temptation of our times. Searching for greater certitude than we can now obtain preoccupies most thinkers today. One wishes for the old clarity and certitudes (Engelhardt, 1991). On the other hand, the same thinkers who yearn for the past, like Engelhardt sometimes seems to do, might stress the unyielding gulf between past and present that creates the postmodern reaction to all systems of Enlightenment thought (1996).

Author: Andreas-Holger Maehle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138734982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
"Cover" -- "Title" -- "Copyright" -- "Contents" -- "List of Figures and Tables" -- "Notes on Contributors and Editors" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "Introduction" -- "1 'Honour and Interests': Medical Ethics and the British Medical Association" -- "2 The Emergence of Medical Professional Ethics in Germany" -- "3 Health Costs and the Ethics of the German Sickness Insurance System" -- "4 Problems of Consent to Surgical Procedures and Autopsies in Twentieth Century Germany" -- "5 Human Research: From Ethos to Law, from National to International Regulations" -- "6 Ethical Aspects of Life-Saving and Life-Sustaining Technologies" -- "7 Autonomous Agency and Consent in the Treatment of the Terminally Ill" -- "8 The 'Frankensteinian' Nature of Biotechnology

Author: Ronald A. Carson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481332
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Papers presented at a symposium on philosophy and medicine at the Institute for the Medical Humanities at the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1974 were published in the inaugural volume of this series. To help celebrate more than 20 years of extraordinary success with the series, another symposium was convened in Galveston in 1995. The convenors asked the participants these questions: In what ways and to what ends have academic humanists and medical scientists and practitioners become serious conversation partners in recent years? How have their dialogues been shaped by prevailing social views, political philosophies, academic habits, professional mores, and public pressures? What have been the key concepts and questions of these dialogues? Have the dialogues made any appreciable intellectual or social difference? Have they improved the care of the sick? Authors respond from a variety of theoretical perspectives in the humanities. They also articulate conceptions of philosophy of medicine and bioethics from various practice experiences, and bring critical attention to aspects of the contemporary health policy.

Author: James J. Giordano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487272
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
While neuroscience has provided insights into the structure and function of nervous systems, hard questions remain about the nature of consciousness, mind, and self. Perhaps the most difficult questions involve the meaning of neuroscientific information, and how to pursue and utilize neuroscientific knowledge in ways that are consistent with some construal of social 'good'. Written for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience and bioethics, Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics explores important developments in neuroscience and neurotechnology, and addresses the philosophical, ethical, and social issues and problems that such advancements generate. It examines three core questions. First, what is the scope and direction of neuroscientific inquiry? Second, how has progress to date affected scientific and philosophical ideas, and finally, what ethical issues and problems does this progress and knowledge incur, both now and in the future?

Author: Andreas-Holger Maehle
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Most of the nine chapters presented by Maehle (history of medicine and medical ethics, U. of Durham, UK) and Geyer-Kordesch (European natural history and medicine, U. of Glasgow, UK) engage bioethics and medical ethics from a German perspective, looking at both historical issues and current ethical dilemmas. The comparative configuration of British and German medical professional ethics around 1900 is examined; social, political, economic, and ethical implications of the development of the German health insurance system are explored; and the increasing demand for informed consent in medical research in Germany is discussed. Running throughout the essays is the tension between paternalistic views of medical bioethics that give power to the state and medical institutions versus demands for individual autonomy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Author: P. Carrick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940095235X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The idea of reviewing the ethical concerns of ancient medicine with an eye as to how they might instruct us about the extremely lively disputes of our own contemporary medicine is such a natural one that it surprises us to real ize how very slow we have been to pursue it in a sustained way_ Ideologues have often seized on the very name of Hippocrates to close off debate about such matters as abortion and euthanasia - as if by appeal to a well-known and sacred authority that no informed person would care or dare to oppose_ And yet, beneath the polite fakery of such reference, we have deprived our selves of a familiarity with the genuinely 'unsimple' variety of Greek and Roman reflections on the great questions of medical ethics. The fascination of recovering those views surely depends on one stunning truism at least: humans sicken and die; they must be cared for by those who are socially endorsed to specialize in the task; and the changes in the rounds of human life are so much the same from ancient times to our own that the disputes and agreements of the past are remarkably similar to those of our own.

Author: Arleen L. F. Salles
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042015173
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book presents a unique view of the current state of development of bioethics in Latin America. Twelve Latin American thinkers who share a primary interest in bioethics address a vast range of questions, including autonomy, rights, justice, and the role of culture and religion in bioethics. These studies contribute to an understanding of Latin American thought, and they make possible a transcultural dialogue on bioethical issues.

Author: Marcus Düwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206764X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This volume explores the different dimensions of how the contingency of life, and especially human life, is relevant for ethical discussions and the normative frameworks in bioethics. It explores the relevance of the notion contingency, needs and desires for moral argumentation and bioethics. The volume discusses those notions in a philosophical perspective. Additionally, the volume is a contribution to a deeper reflection on basic philosophical assumptions of bioethics.