Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description

Author: Sheila Marie Campbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study, prepared at the request of the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on the Budget, examines recent trends in federal support for research and development and the current state of knowledge about the economic effects of that support. Private businesses are the largest sponsors of research and development (R & D) in the United States; however, the federal government has long provided significant support for R & D activities to both supplement and encourage private efforts. The government finances research and development through spending and tax benefits that give businesses an incentive to increase their R & D spending. This study addresses questions such as whether the current level of spending is appropriate, what returns taxpayers receive for public investment in R & D, and whether funds are allocated to areas of inquiry and projects that will provide the highest return on that investment.--Preface.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description

Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endowment of research
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description

Author: Willis H. Shapley
Publisher: AAAS Press
ISBN: 9780871682369
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309053471
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The United States faces a new challengeâ€"maintaining the vitality of its system for supporting science and technology despite fiscal stringency during the next several years. To address this change, the Senate Appropriations Committee requested a report from the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine to address "the criteria that should be used in judging the appropriate allocation of funds to research and development activities; to examine the appropriate balance among different types of institutions that conduct such research; and to look at the means of assuring continued objectivity in the allocation process." In this eagerly-awaited book, a committee of experts selected by the National Academies and the Institute responds with 13 recommendations that propose a new budgeting process and formulates a series of questions to address during that process. The committee also makes corollary recommendations about merit review, government oversight, linking research and development to government missions, the synergy between research and education, and other topics. The recommendations are aimed at rooting out obsolete and inadequate activities to free resources from good programs for even better ones, in the belief that "science and technology will be at least as important in the future as they have been in the past in dealing with problems that confront the nation." The authoring committee of this book was chaired by Frank Press, former President of the National Academy of Sciences (1981-1993) and Presidential Science and Technology Advisor (1977-1981).

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093201
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309181895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This report contains the proceedings of a one-day workshop organized by the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), in conjunction with a study by a panel of the NRC Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT). This combined activity was commissioned by the Science Resources Statistics Division (SRS) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to recommend improvements in the Foundation's portfolio of surveys of research and development spending by the federal government, state governments, private industry, the nation's universities and colleges, and other nonprofit institutions.