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Teachers’ Decision Making in EFL Classroom

Teachers’ Decision Making in EFL Classroom PDF Author: Zhang Youwen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 366848497X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, , language: English, abstract: This research attempts to make its contribution to the growing sociolinguistic literature on classroom foreign/second language learning and teaching. It reports a comparative ethnographic inquiry into the similarities and differences of decision making and decision-making process employed by two categories of teachers when approaching planning and instruction in the language classrooms in Chinese EFL teaching context. And the thought-provoking reasons for these similarities and differences have also been explored through the analysis of a range of broad research questions, i.e. first, how do two sets of teachers approach instructional decisions in the similar settings; second, can we have access to the similarities and differences between their instructional decisions; third, what factors might affect their pedagogical decisions; and fourth, are their instructional decisions consistent with their theoretical ideas. Two categories of teachers consist of five Chinese TEL and five western teachers respectively, who work in two similar teaching institutions in China.The selected basic data gathered through a sequence of survey, observations, and particular information elicitation techniques consist of the running accounts of observation, lesson plans, and over fifty hours of audio-recording of class sessions and interviews. Through analysis of selected lesson excerpts and teachers’ comments on these data we identify similarities and differences in the classroom interpretation of the tasks and participation structures that these teachers adopted in their instruction, and the underlying reasons behind them with reference to beliefs, context, prior experiences and culture. The most general conclusion is that: whether they emphasize accuracy or fluency, and whether they prefer student-centered instruction or teacher-centered, they tend to capitalize on these theories eclectically, though they do differ in the extent to which they stress one focus or another. Therefore, much of a teacher’s decision on planning and instruction resides in the way he/she interprets the teaching setting and acts on the information from the ongoing classroom interactions. In the last two chapters of this book, the subject of teacher's decision-making is explored from the perspective of soft power and critical discourse analysis, so that teachers' decision-making research can be considered more deeply in the aspect of cognitive, discourse and linguistic philosophy.

Teachers’ Decision Making in EFL Classroom

Teachers’ Decision Making in EFL Classroom PDF Author: Zhang Youwen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 366848497X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, , language: English, abstract: This research attempts to make its contribution to the growing sociolinguistic literature on classroom foreign/second language learning and teaching. It reports a comparative ethnographic inquiry into the similarities and differences of decision making and decision-making process employed by two categories of teachers when approaching planning and instruction in the language classrooms in Chinese EFL teaching context. And the thought-provoking reasons for these similarities and differences have also been explored through the analysis of a range of broad research questions, i.e. first, how do two sets of teachers approach instructional decisions in the similar settings; second, can we have access to the similarities and differences between their instructional decisions; third, what factors might affect their pedagogical decisions; and fourth, are their instructional decisions consistent with their theoretical ideas. Two categories of teachers consist of five Chinese TEL and five western teachers respectively, who work in two similar teaching institutions in China.The selected basic data gathered through a sequence of survey, observations, and particular information elicitation techniques consist of the running accounts of observation, lesson plans, and over fifty hours of audio-recording of class sessions and interviews. Through analysis of selected lesson excerpts and teachers’ comments on these data we identify similarities and differences in the classroom interpretation of the tasks and participation structures that these teachers adopted in their instruction, and the underlying reasons behind them with reference to beliefs, context, prior experiences and culture. The most general conclusion is that: whether they emphasize accuracy or fluency, and whether they prefer student-centered instruction or teacher-centered, they tend to capitalize on these theories eclectically, though they do differ in the extent to which they stress one focus or another. Therefore, much of a teacher’s decision on planning and instruction resides in the way he/she interprets the teaching setting and acts on the information from the ongoing classroom interactions. In the last two chapters of this book, the subject of teacher's decision-making is explored from the perspective of soft power and critical discourse analysis, so that teachers' decision-making research can be considered more deeply in the aspect of cognitive, discourse and linguistic philosophy.

Teacher Decision-Making in the Classroom

Teacher Decision-Making in the Classroom PDF Author: John Eggleston
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429840160
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
Making decisions is one of the main activities of the teacher’s work. Considered or apparently unconsidered, these decisions significantly affect the lives of all who work in classrooms, both children and the teachers themselves. Originally published in 1979, the aim of this collection of papers was to achieve greater understanding of classroom decision-making and its consequences, to identify and map existing knowledge, and to indicate where it might be augmented. The contributors were researchers and teachers from schools, universities and colleges at the time, and they examine the process of teacher decision-making from sociological, psychological, economic and other perspectives. The book includes a detailed analysis of life in the classroom from a phenomenological perspective, explorations based on micro-economic techniques, and structural perspectives on the role of the teacher in the school. The concluding papers examine the possibilities for social change, given the constraints on the work of the teacher.

Teachers' Decision Making in Efl Classroom

Teachers' Decision Making in Efl Classroom PDF Author: Zhang Youwen
Publisher: Grin Publishing
ISBN: 9783668484986
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject English - Pedagogy, Didactics, Literature Studies, language: English, abstract: This research attempts to make its contribution to the growing sociolinguistic literature on classroom foreign/second language learning and teaching. It reports a comparative ethnographic inquiry into the similarities and differences of decision making and decision-making process employed by two categories of teachers when approaching planning and instruction in the language classrooms in Chinese EFL teaching context. And the thought-provoking reasons for these similarities and differences have also been explored through the analysis of a range of broad research questions, i.e. first, how do two sets of teachers approach instructional decisions in the similar settings; second, can we have access to the similarities and differences between their instructional decisions; third, what factors might affect their pedagogical decisions; and fourth, are their instructional decisions consistent with their theoretical ideas. Two categories of teachers consist of five Chinese TEL and five western teachers respectively, who work in two similar teaching institutions in China.The selected basic data gathered through a sequence of survey, observations, and particular information elicitation techniques consist of the running accounts of observation, lesson plans, and over fifty hours of audio-recording of class sessions and interviews. Through analysis of selected lesson excerpts and teachers' comments on these data we identify similarities and differences in the classroom interpretation of the tasks and participation structures that these teachers adopted in their instruction, and the underlying reasons behind them with reference to beliefs, context, prior experiences and culture. The most general conclusion is that: whether they emphasize accuracy or fluency, and whether they prefer student-centered instruction or teacher-centered, they tend

Classroom Decision-Making

Classroom Decision-Making PDF Author: Michael P. Breen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521661927
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description
The book describes the rationale for classroom negotiation and is accessible to practitioners.

Teacher Decision-Making in the Classroom

Teacher Decision-Making in the Classroom PDF Author: John Eggleston
Publisher: Routledge Revivals
ISBN: 9781138321373
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
Making decisions is one of the main activities of the teacher's work. Considered or apparently unconsidered, these decisions significantly affect the lives of all who work in classrooms, both children and the teachers themselves. Originally published in 1979, the aim of this collection of papers was to achieve greater understanding of classroom decision-making and its consequences, to identify and map existing knowledge, and to indicate where it might be augmented. The contributors were researchers and teachers from schools, universities and colleges at the time, and they examine the process of teacher decision-making from sociological, psychological, economic and other perspectives. The book includes a detailed analysis of life in the classroom from a phenomenological perspective, explorations based on micro-economic techniques, and structural perspectives on the role of the teacher in the school. The concluding papers examine the possibilities for social change, given the constraints on the work of the teacher.

Classroom Assessment

Classroom Assessment PDF Author: Lorin W. Anderson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135657599
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Book Description
This book is based on the belief that decision making is perhaps the most critical of all teaching skills and that good assessments lie at the core of good decision making. To become better teachers then, teachers must learn to make informed decisions about both individual students (learning decisions) and about groups of students (teaching decisions). This book gives equal status to both types of decisions and shows how assessment is integral to both. The organization of the book is sequential, mirroring the way in which information should be used to make decisions. It begins with a conceptual framework linking information to decision making, then moves to the design of assessment instruments and the collection of assessment information, then to the interpretation of assessment information and, finally, to reporting the results of both the assessment and the decision-making process. There is an emphasis throughout on linking why teachers assess with what and how they assess. Other key features include: * Practical Framework -- The book's framework corresponds to the framework that teachers use to grade their students: conduct (classroom behavior), effort (student motivation), and achievement (student learning). * Unique Chapters -- There are separate chapters on interpreting assessment information prior to decision making and on reporting assessment information to parents, teachers, and administrators. * Flexibility -- Because of its modest length and price, and its practical focus on the links between assessment and everyday teacher decision making, this text can be used either in full-length assessment courses for teachers or to teach the assessment units in educational psychology or integrated methods courses.

Teaching as Decision Making

Teaching as Decision Making PDF Author: Marvin Pasch
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Book Description
Teaching as Decision Making: Successful Practices for the Elementary Teacher, Second Edition provides comprehensive coverage of the major themes, issues, concepts, and skill areas involved in planning, implementing, and evaluating instruction.

Decision-making in Planning and Teaching

Decision-making in Planning and Teaching PDF Author: Stephen J. Thompson
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description
Examines the thought processes of successful teachers to illustrate how they become skillful at planning, implementing and evaluating instruction.

Teachers Interactive Decision-making

Teachers Interactive Decision-making PDF Author: David Nunan
Publisher: NCELTR
ISBN: 9780858378469
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Book Description
A study that explores the decision-making processes of teachers with a focus on those decisions made in the course of instruction. Nine teachers of English as a Second Language in Australia were observed and recorded in the course of teaching a lesson. These lessons are analysed in detail and a retrospective interpretation and analysis by the teachers themselves are included. Contains a list of references, an index and suggested research questions and implications. The author has written numerous publications on the learner-centred curriculum.

Exploring classroom assessment practices and teacher decision-making

Exploring classroom assessment practices and teacher decision-making PDF Author: Dennis Alonzo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832524087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Book Description