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Author: Publisher: Congress ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 84
Book Description
In 1991 the Federal Government initiated the multiagency High Performance Computing and Communications program (HPCC) to further the development of U.S. supercomputer technology and high-speed computer network technology. This overview by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) concentrates on obstacles that might prevent the growth of the high-performance computing and data communications industries. The market for supercomputers, relative to that of other technologies, is small. The main obstacle to the rise of large commercial markets for HPCC-developed technology is that cheaper workstations may preempt further growth of the supercomputer market as a whole. In addition, an economic inertia may occur, as conventional supercomputers, working well, become difficult to dislodge in the marketplace. The National Research and Educational Network (NREN) is central to the HPCC program. The ways in which Internet is becoming the core of a national data network promise well for HPCC in the future, but HPCC technology might be precluded from having a substantial effect on the current markets if demand for high-speed communications does not emerge as envisaged by HPCC leaders. Cost considerations and policy directions for HPCC are discussed. Five tables, six figures, and one box illustrate the discussion. Three appendixes discuss HPCC technology spinoffs and speed calculations. (SLD)
Author: Publisher: Congress ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 84
Book Description
In 1991 the Federal Government initiated the multiagency High Performance Computing and Communications program (HPCC) to further the development of U.S. supercomputer technology and high-speed computer network technology. This overview by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) concentrates on obstacles that might prevent the growth of the high-performance computing and data communications industries. The market for supercomputers, relative to that of other technologies, is small. The main obstacle to the rise of large commercial markets for HPCC-developed technology is that cheaper workstations may preempt further growth of the supercomputer market as a whole. In addition, an economic inertia may occur, as conventional supercomputers, working well, become difficult to dislodge in the marketplace. The National Research and Educational Network (NREN) is central to the HPCC program. The ways in which Internet is becoming the core of a national data network promise well for HPCC in the future, but HPCC technology might be precluded from having a substantial effect on the current markets if demand for high-speed communications does not emerge as envisaged by HPCC leaders. Cost considerations and policy directions for HPCC are discussed. Five tables, six figures, and one box illustrate the discussion. Three appendixes discuss HPCC technology spinoffs and speed calculations. (SLD)
Author: National Science and Technology Council (U.S.). Committee on Information and Communications Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computer networks Languages : en Pages : 148
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 304
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309052777 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
Maintaining the United States' strong lead in information technology will require continued federal support of research in this area, most of which is currently funded under the High Performance Computing and Communications Initiative (HPCCI). The Initiative has already accomplished a great deal and should be continued. This book provides 13 major recommendations for refining both HPCCI and support of information technology research in general. It also provides a good overview of the development of HPCC technologies.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
This hearing explores how the High Performance Computing and Communications Program (HPCC) relates to the technology needs of industry. Testimony and prepared statements from the following witnesses on future effects of computing and networking technologies on their companies are included: (1) F. Brett Berlin, president, Brett Berlin Associates, accompanied by David R. Audley, managing director, Prudential Securities; (2) Peter R. Bridenbaugh, executive vice president, science, engineering, environment, safety and health, Aluminum Co. of America; (3) Paul E. Rubbert, unit chief, aerodynamics research, Boeing Commercial Airplane Group; (4) W. Donald Frazer, vice president, Massively Parallel Products, Oracle Corp; and (5) Marvin G. Bloomquist, manager, information technology, Mobil Exploration and Producing Technical Center. (JLB)
Author: United States. General Accounting Office Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
The House Armed Services Committee asked the GAO (General Accounting Office) to examine the HPCC (High Performance Computing and Communications) program in terms of: (1) the effectiveness of the program's management structure in setting goals and measuring progress, and (2) how extensively private industry has been involved in the planning and execution of this program. The HPCC program aims to accelerate the research and development of high performance computers and networks and promote the use of those resources in both the federal government and the private sector. The administration is now broadening the role of the HPCC program in developing new technology in support of the NII (National Information Infrastructure), and industry participation is crucial for the creation of new products and services for the NII. The GAO recommended that the HPCC program develop a detailed technical agenda as a framework for guiding the government's investment in HPCC research. The HPCC budgets are developed without formal guidelines, and a more standardized method for spending could broaden industry support for the program. Private sector participation could be promoted by inviting industry representatives to collaborate on the development of program plans. The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (Science Advisor) concurred with the GAO's findings and also recommended that a private sector advisory board be established. (DGM).
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
This document presents witness testimony and supplemental materials from a Congressional hearing called to evaluate the progress of the High Performance Computing and Communications program in light of budget requests, to examine the appropriate role for the government in such a project, and to see demonstrations of the World Wide Web and related technologies. It features opening statements by Senator Conrad Burns and by Senator Ernest Hollings, as well as prepared statements by Senator Larry Pressler, by Senator John D. Rockefeller IV, and by Senator Ted Stevens. Witnesses include: (1) John Toole, National Coordinating Office for High Performance Computing and Communications; (2) Bill Burrall, Moundsville Junior High, Moundsville (West Virginia); (3) Dr. Richard Gowen, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; and (4) Steven Running, School of Forestry, University of Montana (Missoula). An appendix features transcriptions of John Toole's dialogues with Senators Pressler and Burns. (BEW)
Author: United States. Office of Aeronautics. High Performance Computing and Communications Office Publisher: ISBN: Category : Aerospace engineering Languages : en Pages : 156
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Author: National Science and Technology Council (U.S.). Committee on Information and Communications
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research
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Author: National Research Council
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Author: United States. Office of Aeronautics. High Performance Computing and Communications Office