The Japanese Mental Lexicon

The Japanese Mental Lexicon PDF Author: Joseph F. Kess
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027274185
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
This book surveys the psycholinguistic dimensions of lexical access to the mental lexicon in Japanese, and attempts to synthesize the diversity of Japanese psycholinguistic research into the nature of written word processing in Japanese. Ten chapters focus on the nature of such psycholinguistic inquiry and its history, the structural origins of the Japanese script types and their relative frequencies, lexical access studies in kanji, the hiragana and katakana syllabaries, romaji, and mixed text processing, laterality preferences in kana/kanji processing and their implications for scientific discussions of language and cognition, evidence from eye-movement studies, the acquisition of orthographic skills by Japanese children, and a review of the implications and conclusions that arise from the contributions of such research. The text is directed at filling the need for an overview of this research because of its importance to theoretical modelling in linguistics and psychology, as well as aphasiology, mathematical and statistical linguistics, educational practices and governmental intervention in respect to language policies, and studies of linguistic and cultural history.

Writing Systems, Reading Processes, and Cross-Linguistic Influences

Writing Systems, Reading Processes, and Cross-Linguistic Influences PDF Author: Hye K. Pae
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264058
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 480

Book Description
This book provides readers with a unique array of scholarly reflections on the writing systems of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean in relation to reading processes and data-driven interpretations of cross-language transfer. Distinctively broad in scope, topics addressed in this volume include word reading with respect to orthographic, phonological, morphological, and semantic processing as well as cross-linguistic influences on reading in English as a second language or a foreign language. Given that the three focal scripts have unique orthographic features not found in other languages – Chinese as logography, Japanese with multi-scripts, and Korean as non-Roman alphasyllabary – chapters expound script-universal and script-specific reading processes. As a means of scaling up the body of knowledge traditionally focused on Anglocentric reading research, the scientific accounts articulated in this volume importantly expand the field’s current theoretical frameworks of word processing to theory building with regard to these three languages.

Advances in Psychology Research

Advances in Psychology Research PDF Author: Serge P. Shohov
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590339589
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
'Advances in Psychology Research' presents original research results on the leading edge of psychology. Each chapter has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial advances across a broad spectrum.

Metaphorical Competence in an EFL Context

Metaphorical Competence in an EFL Context PDF Author: 東眞須美
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784887136489
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Book Description
言語能力の発達のため、比喩とりわけメタファー(隠喩)の理解と運用能力がきわめて重要なことは、認知科学の上からも認められている。本書は、わが国の外国語(英語)学習者の運用能力(MC)の向上に資するため、最近のメタファー研究の成果に依拠して、独自のMCテスト等を通じ、日本人のメタファー理解の特質とわが国に最適のメタファー・言語教育の在り方を追求した英文の労作であり、外国人教員を含む外国語教育関係者へのアピール、さらに海外学界への発信を通じて、わが国外国語教育に大きなインパクトをもたらす研究と言えよう。

The Description, Measurement and Pedagogy of Words

The Description, Measurement and Pedagogy of Words PDF Author: Christine Doe
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527540596
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Book Description
This volume will appeal to anyone interested in knowing more about the fundamental building blocks of language: words. It brings together the fields of linguistics, neuroscience, psycholinguistics, speech-language pathology, and language education to present multifaceted perspectives on the topic of vocabulary. The theoretical and empirical contributions included consider some of the key questions facing the field, such as What is the mental lexicon? What constitutes a word? What are new and novel approaches to measuring and researching vocabulary? and What is the best way to teach vocabulary? This book will be useful to graduate students and scholars in the fields of theoretical linguistics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, adult and child language acquisition, and modern languages. In addition, it will appeal to language educators at various institutions, immigrant service specialists, school board officials, and study abroad consultants.

The Bilingual Mental Lexicon

The Bilingual Mental Lexicon PDF Author: Longxing Wei
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527543382
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
This book proposes the Bilingual Lemma Activation Model as a method for exploring the nature and activity of the bilingual mental lexicon in both speech production and language acquisition. This model claims that the bilingual’s two languages are not equally activated in code-switching; one playing a crucial role in grammatical frame building, and the other being activated at a lexical level due to psycholinguistic reasons. To test this model, the book analyzes bilingual speech data from naturally occurring intrasentential code-switching instances involving various language pairs. A second claim of this model is that code-switching naturally occurs because certain lemmas underlying some particular lexical items stored in the bilingual mental lexicon are language-specific, and such lemmas are in contact in bilingual speech. To further test this model, second language acquisition data are analyzed here to describe and explain sources of language transfer at the level of abstract lexical structure. Thus, from some psycholinguistic perspectives, this model views bilingual speech involving code-switching and interlanguage performance data as predictable outcomes of bilingual systems in contact. This book will appeal to graduate students and researchers in both theoretical and applied linguistics.

Typology of Writing Systems

Typology of Writing Systems PDF Author: Susanne R. Borgwaldt
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271852
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Book Description
Typology research is extremely important in both proposing classification frameworks and in promoting the careful investigation and analysis of the core concepts inherent within the classification contrasts employed. More exemplary of the latter aspect, the present collection of papers on the typology of writing systems address a number of significant linguistic and psycholinguistic issues surrounding the classification of writing systems. The seven contributions within this volume, which originally appeared as a special issue of Written Language and Literacy 14:1 (2011), cover a wide variety of issues, ranging from an overview of writing system typology research, comparative graphematics, letter-shape similarities, the morphographic principle, tone orthography typology, measuring graphematic transparency, to unconventional spellings within online chat. Reflecting the growing interest in writing, the book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers working on writing systems, written language, and reading research.

Metaphorical Competence in an EFL Context

Metaphorical Competence in an EFL Context PDF Author: Masumi Azuma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 626

Book Description


Exploring the Second Language Mental Lexicon

Exploring the Second Language Mental Lexicon PDF Author: David Singleton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521555340
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
This volume does not offer a complex perspective of the L2 lexicon, but rather represents a sustained attempt to answer some very basic questions clustered around the relationship between the L2 mental lexicon and the L1 mental lexicon. It provides a review of L1 and L2 lexical research issues such as similarities and differences between the conditions of L1 and L2 acquisition, the respective roles of forming and meaning in L1 and L2 processing, and the degree of separation/integration between L1 and L2 lexical operations.

The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing

The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing PDF Author: John W. Schwieter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316368491
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1514

Book Description
How does a human acquire, comprehend, produce and control multiple languages with just the power of one mind? What are the cognitive consequences of being a bilingual? These are just a few of the intriguing questions at the core of studying bilingualism from psycholinguistic and neurocognitive perspectives. Bringing together some of the world's leading experts in bilingualism, cognitive psychology and language acquisition, The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing explores these questions by presenting a clear overview of current theories and findings in bilingual processing. This comprehensive handbook is organized around overarching thematic areas including theories and methodologies, acquisition and development, comprehension and representation, production, control, and the cognitive consequences of bilingualism. The handbook serves as an informative overview for researchers interested in cognitive bilingualism and the logic of theoretical and experimental approaches to language science. It also functions as an instrumental source of readings for anyone interested in bilingual processing.