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Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264683356 Category : Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264683356 Category : Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
Author: OECD Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development ISBN: 9789264595026 Category : Businesswomen Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Women make a significant contribution to West Africa's food economy, perpetuating a long tradition of commerce and participating in cross-border trade and regional outreach. Their activities face numerous obstacles but also present important opportunities, highlighted in this report through an unprecedented relational and spatial analysis of social networks. The study focuses on the rice sector in the Dendi region (Benin, Niger and Nigeria) and on the regional governance networks that support women's entrepreneurship. It confirms that Nigeria occupies a privileged position due to its demographics and growing urbanisation. The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
Author: Kelly Ann Krawczyk Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811981906 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
This book examines women’s participation in social, economic and political development in West Africa. The book looks at women from the premise of being active agents in the development processes within their communities, thereby subverting the dominate narrative of women as passive recipients of development.
Author: Bandana Purkayastha Publisher: ISBN: Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 162
Book Description
In contemporary discussions of gender relations around the world, a gap often exists between theory--which overemphasizes generalized units such as "international" or "developing"--and the complex ways that global and local forces interact to structure women's lives in specific countries and regions. Analyses of movement dynamics on the global level contribute to our understanding of women's activism across borders but do not highlight localized politics spearheaded by poor women. Too often, editors Bandana Purkayastha and Mangala Subramaniam have found, marginalized groups in rural or impoverished areas are overlooked by the international economy of knowledge. The Power of Women's Informal Networks describes and evaluates social organization among poor women in South Asia and West Africa. The contributors to this important new collection of essays draw our attention to these small-scale but politically and socially significant networks as they focus on both agency and the situated contexts within which women work together to improve their lives.
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464815569 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Author: Jane Sawyer Turrittin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Businesswomen Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
A number of researchers have demonstrated a relationship between West African women traders' autonomy and social power (Ottenberg 1959; Cohen 1971). This paper shows how women's bargaining power is not enhanced in a situation of market expansion. Data is presented on emic and etic definitions of appropriate domains of market activity for men and women and on gender differences in access to market activity for men and women, and on gender differences in access to market, domains of market activity, and income. Women's savings associations (Lewis 1976) are described and analyzed in relation to men's business management institutions. In this case, restrictions on women's access to the market give men a business advantage. Data are based on fieldwork in a Bambara village in 1982-1983.
Author: Mariana P. Candido Publisher: James Currey ISBN: 9781847012647 Category : Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
An innovative and valuable resource for understanding women's roles in changing societies, this book brings together the history of Africa, the Atlantic and gender before the 20th century. It explores trade, slavery and migration in the context of the Euro-African encounter.
Author: Ghislaine Lydon Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781107611788 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 498
Book Description
This study is the first of its kind to examine the history and organization of trans-Saharan trade in western Africa using original source material. It documents the internal dynamics of a trade network system based on a case-study of the Wad Nun traders, who specialized in outfitting camel caravans in the nineteenth century. Through an examination of contracts, correspondence, fatwas, and interviews with retired caravaners, Lydon shows how traders used their literacy skills in Arabic and how they had recourse to experts of Islamic law to regulate their long-distance transactions. The book also examines the methods employed by women participating in caravan trade. By embracing a continental approach, this study bridges the divide between West African and North African studies. The work will be of interest to historians of African, Middle Eastern, and world history and to scholars of long-distance trade, Muslim societies, and Islamic law.
Author: Gracia C. Clark Publisher: Indiana University Press ISBN: 0253027446 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
“A wonderfully evocative compilation of seven life histories from Kumasi, Ghana, of women Gracia Clark encountered in the course of a lifetime of fieldwork.” —African Studies Review In these lively life stories, women market traders from Ghana comment on changing social and economic times and on reasons for their prosperity or decline in fortunes. Gracia Clark shows that market women are intimately connected with economic policy on a global scale. Many work at the intersection of sophisticated networks of transnational commerce and migration. They have dramatic memories of independence and the growth of their new nation, including political rivalries, price controls, and violent raids on the market. The experiences of these women give substance to their reflections on globalization, capital accumulation, colonialism, technological change, environmental degradation, teenage pregnancy, marriage, children, changing gender roles, and spirituality. Clark’s commentary illuminates the complex historical and cultural setting of these deeply revealing lives. “Shows, in direct speech, how family, kinship, marriage and age/generation work together in a daily life which is shaped by political, demographic, cultural, and wholly accidental change in people’s circumstances.” —Jane Guyer, Johns Hopkins University “Overall, this is an excellent book: it will be useful in undergraduate teaching and makes an important contribution to our understanding of the richness and variety of women’s lives in West Africa.” —Journal of Africa “Clark . . . offers intriguing insights into the lives of seven Akan women traders . . . Recommended.” —Choice
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: Kelly Ann Krawczyk
Author: Bandana Purkayastha
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Author: Jane Sawyer Turrittin
Author: Mariana P. Candido
Author: Ghislaine Lydon
Author: Ghislaine Lydon
Author: Gracia C. Clark