Author: Francis Balestra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475733186
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is a first in reviewing the performance and physical mechanisms of advanced devices and circuits at cryogenic temperatures that can be used for many applications. The first two chapters cover bulk silicon and SOI MOSFETs. The electronic transport in the inversion layer, the influence of impurity freeze-out, the special electrical properties of SOI structures, the device reliability and the interest of a low temperature operation for the ultimate integration of silicon down to nanometer dimensions are described. The next two chapters deal with Silicon-Germanium and III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, as well as III-V High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). The basic physics of the SiGe HBT and its unique cryogenic capabilities, the optimization of such bipolar devices, and the performance of SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology at liquid nitrogen temperature are examined. The physical effects in III-V semiconductors at low temperature, the HEMT and HBT static, high frequency and noise properties, and the comparison of various cooled III-V devices are also addressed. The next chapter treats quantum effect devices made of silicon materials. The major quantum effects at low temperature, quantum wires, quantum dots as well as single electron devices and applications are investigated. The last chapter overviews the performances of cryogenic circuits and their applications. The low temperature properties and performance of inverters, multipliers, adders, operational amplifiers, memories, microprocessors, imaging devices, circuits and systems, sensors and read-out circuits are analyzed. Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is useful for researchers, engineers, Ph.D. and M.S. students working in the field of advanced electron devices and circuits, new semiconductor materials, and low temperature electronics and physics.
Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics
Author: Francis Balestra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475733186
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is a first in reviewing the performance and physical mechanisms of advanced devices and circuits at cryogenic temperatures that can be used for many applications. The first two chapters cover bulk silicon and SOI MOSFETs. The electronic transport in the inversion layer, the influence of impurity freeze-out, the special electrical properties of SOI structures, the device reliability and the interest of a low temperature operation for the ultimate integration of silicon down to nanometer dimensions are described. The next two chapters deal with Silicon-Germanium and III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, as well as III-V High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). The basic physics of the SiGe HBT and its unique cryogenic capabilities, the optimization of such bipolar devices, and the performance of SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology at liquid nitrogen temperature are examined. The physical effects in III-V semiconductors at low temperature, the HEMT and HBT static, high frequency and noise properties, and the comparison of various cooled III-V devices are also addressed. The next chapter treats quantum effect devices made of silicon materials. The major quantum effects at low temperature, quantum wires, quantum dots as well as single electron devices and applications are investigated. The last chapter overviews the performances of cryogenic circuits and their applications. The low temperature properties and performance of inverters, multipliers, adders, operational amplifiers, memories, microprocessors, imaging devices, circuits and systems, sensors and read-out circuits are analyzed. Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is useful for researchers, engineers, Ph.D. and M.S. students working in the field of advanced electron devices and circuits, new semiconductor materials, and low temperature electronics and physics.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475733186
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is a first in reviewing the performance and physical mechanisms of advanced devices and circuits at cryogenic temperatures that can be used for many applications. The first two chapters cover bulk silicon and SOI MOSFETs. The electronic transport in the inversion layer, the influence of impurity freeze-out, the special electrical properties of SOI structures, the device reliability and the interest of a low temperature operation for the ultimate integration of silicon down to nanometer dimensions are described. The next two chapters deal with Silicon-Germanium and III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, as well as III-V High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). The basic physics of the SiGe HBT and its unique cryogenic capabilities, the optimization of such bipolar devices, and the performance of SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology at liquid nitrogen temperature are examined. The physical effects in III-V semiconductors at low temperature, the HEMT and HBT static, high frequency and noise properties, and the comparison of various cooled III-V devices are also addressed. The next chapter treats quantum effect devices made of silicon materials. The major quantum effects at low temperature, quantum wires, quantum dots as well as single electron devices and applications are investigated. The last chapter overviews the performances of cryogenic circuits and their applications. The low temperature properties and performance of inverters, multipliers, adders, operational amplifiers, memories, microprocessors, imaging devices, circuits and systems, sensors and read-out circuits are analyzed. Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is useful for researchers, engineers, Ph.D. and M.S. students working in the field of advanced electron devices and circuits, new semiconductor materials, and low temperature electronics and physics.
Low Temperature Electronics
Author: Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123106753
Category : Cryoelectronics
Languages : en
Pages : 985
Book Description
Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123106753
Category : Cryoelectronics
Languages : en
Pages : 985
Book Description
Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.
Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Power Devices
Author: Ranbir Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461557518
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
The advent of low temperature superconductors in the early 1960's converted what had been a laboratory curiosity with very limited possibilities to a prac tical means of fabricating electrical components and devices with lossless con ductors. Using liquid helium as a coolant, the successful construction and operation of high field strength magnet systems, alternators, motors and trans mission lines was announced. These developments ushered in the era of what may be termed cryogenic power engineering and a decade later successful oper ating systems could be found such as the 5 T saddle magnet designed and built in the United States by the Argonne National Laboratory and installed on an experimental power generating facility at the High Temperature Institute in Moscow, Russia. The field of digital computers provided an incentive of a quite different kind to operate at cryogenic temperatures. In this case, the objective was to ob tain higher switching speeds than are possible at ambient temperatures with the critical issue being the operating characteristics of semiconductor switches under cryogenic conditions. By 1980, cryogenic electronics was established as another branch of electric engineering.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461557518
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
The advent of low temperature superconductors in the early 1960's converted what had been a laboratory curiosity with very limited possibilities to a prac tical means of fabricating electrical components and devices with lossless con ductors. Using liquid helium as a coolant, the successful construction and operation of high field strength magnet systems, alternators, motors and trans mission lines was announced. These developments ushered in the era of what may be termed cryogenic power engineering and a decade later successful oper ating systems could be found such as the 5 T saddle magnet designed and built in the United States by the Argonne National Laboratory and installed on an experimental power generating facility at the High Temperature Institute in Moscow, Russia. The field of digital computers provided an incentive of a quite different kind to operate at cryogenic temperatures. In this case, the objective was to ob tain higher switching speeds than are possible at ambient temperatures with the critical issue being the operating characteristics of semiconductor switches under cryogenic conditions. By 1980, cryogenic electronics was established as another branch of electric engineering.
Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Low Temperature Electronics and High Temperature Superconductivity
Author: Cor L. Claeys
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566771290
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566771290
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Book Description
Low temperature electronics : physics, services, circuits and application
Author: Edmundo Gutierrez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780780347212
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780780347212
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Low-temperature Electronics
Author: Randall K. Kirschman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512
Book Description
Proceedings of the Symposium on Low Temperature Electronic Device Operation
Author: Daniel Foty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cryoelectronics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cryoelectronics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Low-Temperature Technologies and Applications
Author: Md Salim Newaz Kazi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
This book on low-temperature technology is a notable collection of different aspects of the technology and its application in varieties of research and practical engineering fields. It contains, sterilization and preservation techniques and their engineering and scientific characteristics. Ultra-low temperature refrigeration, the refrigerants, applications, and economic aspects are highlighted in this issue. The readers will find the low temperature, and vacuum systems for industrial applications. This book has given attention to global energy resources, conservation of energy, and alternative sources of energy for the application of low-temperature technologies.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839685840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
This book on low-temperature technology is a notable collection of different aspects of the technology and its application in varieties of research and practical engineering fields. It contains, sterilization and preservation techniques and their engineering and scientific characteristics. Ultra-low temperature refrigeration, the refrigerants, applications, and economic aspects are highlighted in this issue. The readers will find the low temperature, and vacuum systems for industrial applications. This book has given attention to global energy resources, conservation of energy, and alternative sources of energy for the application of low-temperature technologies.
Proceedings of the Symposium on Low Temperature Electronics and High Temperature Superconductivity
Author: Cor L. Claeys
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566771030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462
Book Description
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566771030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462
Book Description
Low Temperature Electronics and Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic Based Electronic Devices
Author: Electrochemical Society. Meeting
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566774123
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566774123
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Book Description