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Verb Meaning and the Lexicon

Verb Meaning and the Lexicon PDF Author: Gillian Catriona Ramchand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521182348
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The relationship between the meaning of words and the structure of sentences is an important area of research in linguistics. Studying the connections between lexical conceptual meaning and event structural relations, this book arrives at a modular classification of verb types within English and across languages. Ramchand argues that lexical encyclopedic content and event structural aspects of meaning need to be systematically distinguished, and that thematic and aspectual relations belong to the latter domain of meaning. The book proposes a syntactic decompositional view of core verbal meaning, and sets out to account for the variability and systematicity of argument structure realisation across verb types. It also proposes an interesting view of lexical insertion.

Verb Meaning and the Lexicon

Verb Meaning and the Lexicon PDF Author: Gillian Catriona Ramchand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521182348
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The relationship between the meaning of words and the structure of sentences is an important area of research in linguistics. Studying the connections between lexical conceptual meaning and event structural relations, this book arrives at a modular classification of verb types within English and across languages. Ramchand argues that lexical encyclopedic content and event structural aspects of meaning need to be systematically distinguished, and that thematic and aspectual relations belong to the latter domain of meaning. The book proposes a syntactic decompositional view of core verbal meaning, and sets out to account for the variability and systematicity of argument structure realisation across verb types. It also proposes an interesting view of lexical insertion.

Verb Meaning and the Lexicon

Verb Meaning and the Lexicon PDF Author: Gillian Catriona Ramchand
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521842402
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Book Description
The relationship between the meaning of words and the structure of sentences is an important area of research in linguistics. Studying the connections between lexical conceptual meaning and event structural relations, this book arrives at a modular classification of verb types within English and across languages. Ramchand argues that lexical encyclopedic content and event structural aspects of meaning need to be systematically distinguished, and that thematic and aspectual relations belong to the latter domain of meaning. The book proposes a syntactic decompositional view of core verbal meaning, and sets out to account for the variability and systematicity of argument structure realisation across verb types. It also proposes an interesting view of lexical insertion.

Meaning and the Lexicon

Meaning and the Lexicon PDF Author: Ray Jackendoff
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199568871
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
'Meaning and the Lexicon' brings together Ray Jackendoff's pathbreaking work on language. It traces the development of his parallel architecture, in which phonology, syntax, and semantics are independent generative components, and in which knowledge of language consists of a repertoire of stored structures.

Constructing a Lexicon of English Verbs

Constructing a Lexicon of English Verbs PDF Author: Pamela B. Faber
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110800624
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Gives an account of the English verbal lexicon which not only systematizes the meanings of lexemes within a hierarchical framework, but also demonstrates the principled connections between meaning and highlights the syntactic complementation patterns of verbs and the patterns of conceptualization in the human mind. Explains lexical patterning and its relationship with meaning, syntax, and cognition.

The Structure of the Lexicon in Functional Grammar

The Structure of the Lexicon in Functional Grammar PDF Author: Hella Olbertz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230463
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
In functional grammar, the lexicon plays a central role. Lexical items form the basic building blocks around which the structure of a clause is built. This book examines 5 aspects of the role of the lexicon in functional grammar.

Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon

Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon PDF Author: Anthony R. Davis
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575862231
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
Actions are described by verbs whose subjects, objects, and other complements refer to various participants in those actions. What linguistic principles determine which participants are referred to by each component of a verb? Many previous approaches to this problem have employed a set of thematic roles, such as agent and patient, to classify varieties of participants. The alternative developed here fits within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar while utilizing typed feature structures, certain basic features of verb meaning, a hierarchical classification of verb meanings, and constraints from more general to more specific word classes. Relying on no special mechanisms or components of grammar, this book is unique in its ability to account for the observed range of verb types in human languages with a simple yet widely applicable set of principles.

Lexical Meaning

Lexical Meaning PDF Author: M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113949337X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description
The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.

Cognitive Linguistics

Cognitive Linguistics PDF Author: Gitte Kristiansen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110197766
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
Cognitive Linguistics: Current Applications and Future Perspectives is an up-to-date survey of recent research in Cognitive Linguistics and its applications by prominent researchers. The volume brings together generally accessible syntheses and special studies of Cognitive Linguistics strands in a sizable format and is thus an asset not only to the Cognitive Linguistics community, but also to neighbouring disciplines and linguists in general. The volume covers a wide range of fields and combines wide accessibility with a highly specific information value. Key features: An excellent source for the study of Applied Cognitive Linguistics, one of the most popular and fastest growing areas in Linguistics. Authoritative and detailed survey articles by leading scholars in the field. Accessible to a general audience, yet also characterized by a highly specific information value.

Analyzing Grammar

Analyzing Grammar PDF Author: Paul R. Kroeger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139443517
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
Analyzing Grammar is a clear introductory textbook on grammatical analysis, designed for students beginning to study the discipline. Covering both syntax (the structure of phrases and sentences) and morphology (the structure of words), it equips them with the tools and methods needed to analyze grammatical patterns in any language. Students are shown how to use standard notational devices such as phrase structure trees and word-formation rules, as well as prose descriptions. Emphasis is placed on comparing the different grammatical systems of the world's languages, and students are encouraged to practice the analyses through a diverse range of problem sets and exercises. Topics covered include word order, constituency, case, agreement, tense, gender, pronoun systems, inflection, derivation, argument structure and grammatical relations, and a useful glossary provides a clear explanation of each term. Accessibly written and comprehensive, Analyzing Grammar is set to become a key text for all courses in grammatical analysis.

Syntax and the Lexicon

Syntax and the Lexicon PDF Author: Tim Stowell
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004373187
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
Syntax and the Lexicon is a dynamic investigation into the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory. Twelve chapters, authored by leaders in syntactic theory, provide a detailed yet easily understandable analysis of differing views on the lexicon in the field. Lively debates pepper the volume with interactive dialogue, and volume editors Tim Stowell and Eric Wehrli provide an insightful overview and introduction to lexical theory. It presents an overview of the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory and debates between major practitioners in the field. It discusses the nature of argument and structure and debates the relation of argument nature to constituent structure and binding theory. It examines the role of NP-movement vs. lexical rules in accounting for alternations in grammatical functions.