Author: Hans Kuijper Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811647097 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 413
Book Description
This book argues for computer-aided collaborative country research based on the science of complex and dynamic systems. It provides an in-depth discussion of systems and computer science, concluding that proper understanding of a country is only possible if a genuinely interdisciplinary and truly international approach is taken; one that is based on complexity science and supported by computer science. Country studies should be carefully designed and collaboratively carried out, and a new generation of country students should pay more attention to the fast growing potential of digitized and electronically connected libraries. In this frenzied age of globalization, foreign policy makers may – to the benefit of a better world – profit from the radically new country studies pleaded for in the book. Its author emphasizes that reductionism and holism are not antagonistic but complementary, arguing that parts are always parts of a whole and a whole has always parts.
Author: Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128223766 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 560
Book Description
Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: Towards Understanding the Complexity of Tinnitus, Volume 262, the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on current topics such as Cochlear implantation for patients with tinnitus – a systematic review, Event Related Potentials to Assess the Tinnitus complaint during drug treatment, The difference in post-stimulus suppression between residual inhibition and forward masking, Sleep, sleep apnea and tinnitus, A Bayesian brain in imbalance: medial, lateral and descending pathways in tinnitus and pain, Tinnitus features according to caffeine consumption, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Progress in Brain Research series Includes the latest information on Tinnitus and its complexity
Author: Erik Castello Publisher: Peter Lang ISBN: 9783039117178 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Based on the analysis of a specially compiled corpus of internationally recognized English as a foreign language (EFL) reading tests at different levels of proficiency, this volume explores the relation between the complexity of written texts and the difficulty of reading comprehension tests. It brings together linguistic investigations into the text-inherent complexity of the tests and a study of the data derived from their administration to groups of Italian university students. The study of text complexity draws on corpus linguistics, text linguistics and systemic functional linguistics. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are carried out on the language used in the reading texts and in the related tasks that make up the corpus of tests. The assessment of test difficulty, on the other hand, is informed by research on language testing, and, in particular, by findings and methodologies of Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory. Relevant aspects of these theories are used to analyze and interpret both the data obtained from the administration of the tests and the data collected by means of feedback questionnaires completed by test takers. The application of such diverse methodologies and the subsequent comparison of the results of the analyses has brought out interesting correlations between text-inherent complexity, perceived test difficulty and actual test difficulty.
Author: Susan E. Israel Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462528910 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 721
Book Description
This esteemed reference work and professional resource, now substantially revised, integrates classic and cutting-edge research on how children and adolescents make meaning from text. The comprehension tasks and challenges facing students at different grade levels are explored, with attention to multiple text types and reading purposes. Preeminent researchers offer a range of perspectives--cognitive, neuroscientific, sociocultural, pedagogical, and technological--on key aspects of comprehension. Effective approaches to assessment, instruction, and intervention are reviewed. The volume also addresses issues in teaching specific populations, including struggling readers and English language learners. New to This Edition *A decade's worth of significant research advances are reflected in 10 entirely new chapters. *Revised throughout to incorporate new studies and timely topics: the expanding role of technology, changing school populations, the Common Core standards, international research, and more. *Chapters on graphic, scientific, and multiple digital texts. *Chapters on fluency, professional learning, and literacy coaching.
Author: Susan E. Israel Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462528899 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 721
Book Description
"This edition provides a transformative snapshot of reading comprehension as a field of study at a seminal moment. It maintains the same high level of standards with respect to (1) historical perspectives useful for laying the foundation of study on reading comprehension; (2) theoretical perspectives that allow the reader to consider different views on how specific areas have evolved since the first edition; (3) excellent chapters on various elements of reading comprehension, including major research studies in assessment, cultural impacts of reading comprehension, issues affecting English language learners, and consideration of international populations; and (4) identification of future research needs to help raise important questions and stimulate possible hypotheses for future research"--
Author: Dominik Hartmann Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135118949 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 275
Book Description
This book combines the human development approach and innovation economics in order to explore the effects that structural economic change has on human development. While economic diversification can provide valuable new social choices and capabilities, it also tends to lead to more complex decision processes and changes to the set of capabilities required by people to self-determine their future. Within this process of structural transformation, social networks are crucial for accessing information and social support, but networks can also be a root cause of exclusion and inequality reproduction. This implies the need to encourage innovation and economic diversification beyond production expansion, focusing on the promotion of human agency and social inclusion. This book provides such a modern perspective on development economics, emphasizing the role of social networks, economic diversity and entrepreneurship for social welfare. The author discusses how innovation, social networks, economic dynamics and human development are interlinked, and provides several practical examples of social and micro-entrepreneurship in contexts as diverse as Peruvian rural villages and Brazil’s urban areas. The interdisciplinary perspective put forward in this book illustrates theoretical and methodological methods of exploring the complexity of development in a practical and relevant way. It also provides useful information about structural factors which need to be considered by practitioners when designing pro-poor growth policies. Furthermore, the coverage of the core concepts of innovation, networks and development economics, enriched with multiple examples, makes it a valuable resource for scholars and advanced students of modern development economics.
Author: Peter Hough Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000860574 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
Fully revised and updated, this fifth edition of Understanding Global Security considers the variety of ways in which peoples’ lives are threatened and / or secured in contemporary global politics. The traditional focus of security studies - war, deterrence and terrorism - are analyzed alongside non-military security issues such as famine, crime, disease, disasters, environmental degradation and human rights abuses to provide a comprehensive survey of how and why people are killed in the contemporary world. Key concepts of International Relations and globalization are defined and explained, prominent political thinkers and activists are profiled in short biographies and the human impact of the various security threats considered graphically illustrated in ‘top ten’ tables. Hence, this textbook introduces students to the full range of security issues in a clear and concise format that is easy to follow. Specific updates include: A refresh of the evolving theoretical literature on security including more analysis of feminist and post-colonial thought Key recent international political developments- such as the Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the withdrawal of the US from Afghanistan - are appraised and incorporated A new section on hybrid warfare is included in Chapter 2, misogynistic terror is profiled in Chapter 3, whilst gun-smuggling and cybercrime are considered in more depth in Chapter 10 Chapter 5 features analysis of the rise of ‘genocide diplomacy’ The rise of private legal challenges to governments for failing to implement commitments to the Paris 2015 Climate Change Accords is reviewed and analysed Greater evaluation of global governance, in the face of populist nationalist challenges to international cooperation, is offered User-friendly and easy to follow, this textbook is designed to make a complex subject accessible to all. Key features include: ‘Top ten tables’ highlighting the most destructive events or forms of death in those areas throughout history Boxed descriptions elaborating key concepts in the fields of security and International Relations ‘Biographical boxes’ of key individuals who have shaped security politics Further reading and websites at the end of each chapter guiding you towards classic texts and the most up-to-date information on the various topics Glossary of political terminology This highly acclaimed and popular academic text will continue to be essential reading for everyone interested in security.
Author: Elio Endless Publisher: ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Complexity Research on Economic and Social Processes Are you fascinated by the intricate dance of economics and social phenomena? Dive into the world of "Complexity Research on Economic and Social Processes," a groundbreaking book that explores the intersection of complexity science, economics, and social dynamics. This book is your gateway to understanding the profound implications of complexity on our economic systems and social behaviors. Unveiling the World of Complexity EconomicsDiscover the Power of Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) Explore the innovative world of Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) and learn how these lightweight, resilient materials are transforming industries. Understand how PMCs distribute stress and offer exceptional resistance to wear and corrosion, making them essential in modern engineering. Challenge the Economic Status Quo Delve into the realm of Complexity Economics, a revolutionary field that questions conventional economic theories. Gain insights into how complexity thinking challenges mainstream economic ideas, including the theory of general equilibrium. Computational Economics Meets Complexity Science Witness the marriage of computational economics and complexity science, which opens new horizons in modeling and prediction. Explore "almost archetypal" models and the intriguing dynamics of the stock market, revealing outcomes that defy conventional wisdom. The Prisoner's Dilemma and Beyond Journey through different contexts where the prisoner's dilemma plays out, from network interactions to evolving strategies. Uncover the ever-changing distributions of strategies and their implications on economic systems. Emergence of Macro-Level Consequences Understand how seemingly simple interactions at the micro-level give rise to complex macro-level consequences. Break free from the constraints of the representative agent technique and embrace the emergentist perspective in economics. Quantifying Economic Complexity Learn about the groundbreaking work of César Hidalgo and Ricardo Hausmann in quantifying a country's economic complexity. Explore the "Product Space" concept and its pivotal role in understanding global economic networks. The Significance of Economic ComplexityEconomic Complexity Index (ECI) Grasp the significance of the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) in predicting a country's future GDP per capita growth. Discover how the ECI outperforms traditional measures like the World Bank's governance index and the Global Competitiveness Index. A Roadmap to Prosperity Gain insights into how understanding economic complexity can pave the way for a nation's economic growth. Realize that the ECI holds the key to unlocking a brighter economic future for countries worldwide. In "Complexity Research on Economic and Social Processes," you'll embark on a journey through the intricate web of complexity science, economics, and social dynamics. This book is a must-read for scholars, economists, and anyone intrigued by the hidden patterns shaping our world. Don't miss the opportunity to unravel the secrets of economic complexity and its profound impact on our future. Order your copy today and embark on a voyage of discovery into the fascinating world of complexity economics!
Author: Gillian Ragsdell Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461513138 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
Peter A. Coming Palo Alto, CA November, 2000 This volwne represents a distillation of the plenary sessions at a unique millenniwn year event -a World Congress of the Systems Sciences in conjunction with the 44th annual meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS). The overall theme of the conference was "Understanding Complexity in the New Millenniwn. " Held at Ryerson Polytechnic University in Toronto, Canada, from July 16-22,2000, the conference included some 350 participants from over 30 countries, many of whom were representatives of the 21 organizations and groups that co-hosted this landmark event. Each of these co-host organizations/groups also presented a segment of the program, including a plenary speech. In addition, the conference featured a nwnber of distinguished "keynote" speeches related to the three daily World Congress themes: (1) The Evolution of Complex Systems, (2) The Dynamics of Complex Systems, and (3) Human Systems in the 21st Century. There were also seven special plenary-level symposia on a range of timely topics, including: "The Art and Science of Forecasting in the Age of Global Wanning"; "Capitalism in the New Millenniwn: The Challenge of Sustainability"; "The Future of the Systems Sciences"; "Global Issues in the New Millenniwn"; "Resources and the Environment in the New Millenniwn"; "The Lessons of Y2K"; and "Can There be a Reconciliation Between Science and Religion?" Included in this special commemorative volume is a cross-section of these presentations.
Author: Hans Kuijper
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Author: Erik Castello
Author: Giulio de Felice
Author: Susan E. Israel
Author: Susan E. Israel
Author: Dominik Hartmann
Author: Peter Hough
Author: Elio Endless
Author: Gillian Ragsdell