Government Pay and Employment Policies and Government Performance in Developing Economies PDF Download
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Author: David L. Lindauer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Civil service Languages : en Pages : 39
Book Description
Excessive spending on public employment has contributed significantly to fiscal crises in many developing nations. Less visible, but also important for development, is the impact of pay and employment policies on government performance.
Author: David L. Lindauer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Civil service Languages : en Pages : 39
Book Description
Excessive spending on public employment has contributed significantly to fiscal crises in many developing nations. Less visible, but also important for development, is the impact of pay and employment policies on government performance.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264007555 Category : Languages : en Pages : 217
Book Description
This report presents an overview of performance-related pay policies (PRP) for government employees in selected OECD member countries over the past two decades. Both the strengths and the weaknesses of PRP policies are assessed. The report explores ...
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498345778 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 99
Book Description
Government compensation and employment policies are important for the efficient delivery of public services which are crucial for the functioning of economies and the general prosperity of societies. On average, spending on the wage bill absorbs around one-fifth of total spending. Cross-country variation in wage spending reflects, in part, national choices about the government’s role in priority sectors, as well as variations in the level of economic development and resource constraints.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451958463 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
The paper provides an overview of the main elements of pay systems that are typically used to remunerate government employees and, with reference to the experience of developed and developing countries, discusses structural issues frequently arising in the formulation of government pay policies: (1) the role of fringe benefits in the compensation system; (2) the pros and cons of a greater merit orientation in the pay system and of special pay schemes designed to remunerate staff at the professional and managerial level; and (3) factors determining internal pay differentials with special emphasis on the compressing effect of flat amount cost of living adjustments.
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
May 1997 An honest and competent civil service is essential for public sector efficiency and economic development. As a complex institutional challenge, civil service reform is worth doing only if it is done well. But even when circumstances are not ripe for genuine reform, governments and development institutions should keep a watching brief on civil service issues - recalling that the slide of many of today's failed states began, in part, with the degradation of their civil service. Schiavo-Campo, de Tommaso, and Mukherjee try to replace myths about government pay and employment with reliable facts from a survey of international, national, and primary sources for about 100 countries in the early 1990s. The study also outlines the general nature of civil service problems in the different regions. Nevertheless, while the facts are useful to flag possible problems and initiate a dialogue, recommendations for reform must be based on country-specific analysis. Globally, government employment is negatively associated with wages, and positively with the fiscal deficit (although the availability of financing is more important) and with per capita income (confirming Wagner's Law). But the global results stem almost entirely from strong results for Africa and Latin America. Civil service reform has suffered in the past from an overemphasis on retrenchment for fiscal reasons. Its true objective, for each country, is to achieve a civil service of the size and skill-mix, incentives, professional ethos, and accountability needed to provide public goods, help formulate and enforce the rules, and intervene to remedy market failures - as these government roles happen to be defined in the country in question. Civil service reform can begin with various diagnostic and fact-finding activities. The key measures concern rightsizing, incentives, and accountability. These are all relative notions: the right size of the workforce depends on the roles assigned to government; wage adequacy depends on private compensation levels; and strengthening of accountability must define accountability for what and to whom. When retrenchment is warranted, it must be carried out with great care to avoid skill reduction, demoralization, and lower-quality service. Adequate compensation is a must, and wage compression is to be avoided. But performance bonuses, popular in some advanced countries, have been only marginally effective in improving performance in developing countries, even in the private sector. And they can be dangerous in countries with ethnic, clan, or religious conflicts. Finally, improvements in accountability will most often require greater external openness and systematic feedback from service users. This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics, and Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa Technical Department, Public Sector Management and Information Technology Team - was produced as a background paper for World Development Report 1997 on the role of the state in a changing world.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the trends in performance-related pay policies (PRP) for government employees in selected countries over the past two decades and draws some lessons from these experiences. The report explores the various PRP designs and emerging trends, investigating the reasons why PRP policies are being implemented and how the policies operate concretely. The outcomes of PRP policies at individual and team levels are evaluated, and recommendations are made on what should be done or avoided with the implementation of PRP. This book is based primarily on twelve country reports that were presented at the OECD expert meeting in October 2003 which was attended by France, Germany, Italy, Spain the UK and other OECD member countries.
Author: David L. Lindauer Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821330005 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 246
Book Description
Analyzes the issues affecting income security for the elderly in both developing and industrial nations. Systems providing financial security for the old are under increasing strain throughout the world. Changing demographics have led to an increased proportion of old people in the general population. Traditional means of support for the old, such as extended families, are weakening. Meanwhile, formal systems, such as government-backed pensions, have proven unstable. For these reasons economists, policymakers, and government officials are exploring ways to address such issues as: *How to ensure financial security for the old and the best ways of paying for such security *The roles of the public and private sectors when systems are used to enhance rather than detract from economic growth. This study, the first comprehensive and global examination of old age security, addresses such issues. It identifies three functions of old age financial security programs--redistribution, saving, and insurance. It evaluates the policy options for meeting these functions using two criteria: their impact on the aged and their impact on the economy as a whole. The study suggests that financial security for the old and economic growth would be better served if governments relied on three systems: 1) A publicly managed system with mandatory participation and the limited goal of reducing poverty among the old 2) A privately managed mandatory savings system 3) A voluntary savings system. These three systems would ensure against the many risks of old age. The study concludes that a combination of different income security policies is more effective than any single approach and that all countries should begin planning for their aging populations now. A Copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press.
Author: Paul Brace Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economics Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
Beginning in the Reagan administration, shifting federal economic policies have forced states to bear an increasing share of the burden of their economic development. Some states have weathered the transition well; others have not. In State Government and Economic Performance, Paul Brace combines political and economic analysis to examine the changing relationship between state andfederal governments, and to identify those factors which have allowed certain states to manage change effectively.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264233474 Category : Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
Government at a Glance provides readers with a dashboard of key public sector indicators. Each indicator is presented in a user-friendly format, with graphs, brief descriptive analysis, and methodological information.
Author: David L. Lindauer
Author: David L. Lindauer
Author: OECD
Author: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author: Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Author: David L. Lindauer
Author: Paul Brace
Author: OECD