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Author: Paul F. Hendrix Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9789048173662 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.
Author: Paul F. Hendrix Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9789048173662 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.
Author: Paul F. Hendrix Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9781402054297 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 129
Book Description
The papers in this book are based on efforts by an international group of soil ecologists to assess the biological and ecological mechanisms of earthworm invasions. They examine their geographic extent and impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, and possible means by which earthworm invasions might be mitigated. The book broadens the discussion on invasion biology and ecology to belowground systems.
Author: Dr. Daniel Simberloff Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 0520948432 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 1580
Book Description
This pioneering encyclopedia illuminates a topic at the forefront of global ecology—biological invasions, or organisms that come to live in the wrong place. Written by leading scientists from around the world, Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions addresses all aspects of this subject at a global level—including invasions by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria—in succinct, alphabetically arranged articles. Scientifically uncompromising, yet clearly written and free of jargon, the volume encompasses fields of study including biology, demography, geography, ecology, evolution, sociology, and natural history. Featuring many cross-references, suggestions for further reading, illustrations, an appendix of the world’s worst 100 invasive species, a glossary, and more, this is an essential reference for anyone who needs up-to-date information on this important topic. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions features articles on: • Well-known invasive species such the zebra mussel, chestnut blight, cheatgrass, gypsy moth, Nile perch, giant African snail, and Norway rat • Regions with especially large numbers of introduced species including the Great Lakes, Mediterranean Sea, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. • Conservation, ecological, economic, and human and animal health impacts of invasions around the world • The processes and pathways involved in invasion • Management of introduced species
Author: Randall W. Myster Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387336427 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
This timely work draws implications from scientific studies for the wise management of old field ecosystems in the neotropics, where conversion of land to cropping systems is the most common kind of disturbance and many landscapes are defined by areas recovering from agriculture. Understanding old field succession can help us address important scientific and social issues, such as deforestation and forest regeneration, forest restoration, sustainability of agriculture, maintenance of biodiversity, and impacts of global climate change on forest dynamics. This book provides restoration and management strategies, as well as new farming methodologies for practical application.
Author: Colin G. Cope Publisher: ISBN: Category : Animal-plant relationships Languages : en Pages : 136
Book Description
Above- and belowground interactions play a significant role in forest communities. Individually, white-tailed deer, invasive earthworms, and invasive garlic mustard have all been shown to have a significant influence on forest communities. My dissertation has taken a functional group approach to understand how these three groups interact, and how those interactions effect both the above- and belowground community. Invasive earthworms can be classified into four functional groups on the basis of their feeding/burrowing mode. Anecic are large earthworms that create vertical burrows, epigeic are small litter dwelling earthworms, endogeic are small soil dwelling earthworms, and epi-endogeic are large earthworms that can be found in both the soil and leaf litter. Therefore, I predicted that the functional groups would interact differently with other organisms (e.g. deer, soil microbes). I found that the presence of white-tailed deer significantly increased the abundance of the endogeic functional group of earthworms, while the presence of deer had no effect on the other functional groups. This suggests the different functional groups respond differently to the presence of deer. Additionally, I found that deer presence and earthworm presence and/or abundance significantly altered bacteria and fungal community composition. In conjunction, I also found that fungal community richness was positively correlated to plant community richness. To investigate how interactions among multiple invaders influence plant performance, I conducted a potted experiment involving two invasive species, Lumbricus terrestris and garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), and a native spring ephemeral. In addition, I utilized observational field data collected from Cleveland Metroparks to compare experimental and observation results. In the field I found that garlic mustard significantly decreased mayapple cover, and that plots that also have earthworms reduce this negative effect. However, within the potted experiment I found that the presence of both of these invaders reduced mayapple biomass. Thus interactions with this anecic invader were highly context-dependent. Overall, my dissertation highlights the importance of considering functional feeding groups when studying interactions among multiple species, especially for invasive earthworms.
Author: Kelvin S.-H. Peh Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317816447 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 656
Book Description
This comprehensive handbook provides a unique resource covering all aspects of forest ecology from a global perspective. It covers both natural and managed forests, from boreal, temperate, sub-tropical and tropical regions of the world. The book is divided into seven parts, addressing the following themes: forest types forest dynamics forest flora and fauna energy and nutrients forest conservation and management forests and climate change human impacts on forest ecology. While each chapter can stand alone as a suitable resource for a lecture or seminar, the complete book provides an essential reference text for a wide range of students of ecology, environmental science, forestry, geography and natural resource management. Contributors include leading authorities from all parts of the world.
Author: Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128121726 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. This volume makes another important contribution to the development of the field by presenting theoretical ideas and research findings to professionals studying animal behavior and related fields. Initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior Makes another important contribution to the development of the field Presents theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and related fields
Author: Paul F. Hendrix Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9781566700535 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
It is generally recognized that where earthworms are abundant they can exert significant influence on the structure and function of soils. Compared to other biogeographic regions of Earth, however, surprisingly little is known about the earthworm fauna of the western hemisphere and their role in soil processes. This book is the first comprehensive review and analysis of the state of understanding of earthworm biogeography and ecology in North America. Topics of in-depth discussion include earthworm systematics, biogeography and ecology, influences on soil structure and ecosystem nutrient dynamics, and implications for ecosystem management. Each chapter provides a general review and statement of current understanding, an assessment of current research problems, recent developments and advances, and priorities for future research and applications. This book is a must for researchers and students studying the soil-related facets of terrestrial ecology.
Author: Valerie Behan-Pelletier Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199688168 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.
Author: Paul F. Hendrix
Author: Paul F. Hendrix
Author: Paul F. Hendrix
Author: Dr. Daniel Simberloff
Author: Randall W. Myster
Author: Colin G. Cope
Author: Kelvin S.-H. Peh
Author: Daniel Simberloff
Author: 
Author: Paul F. Hendrix
Author: Valerie Behan-Pelletier