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Author: Baruch A. Brody Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 9780195090079 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
Examines the many ethical issues related to biomedical research, including the use of animals in research, research on human subjects, clinical trials, international research ethics policies, and other related topics.
Author: Baruch A. Brody Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 9780195090079 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
Examines the many ethical issues related to biomedical research, including the use of animals in research, research on human subjects, clinical trials, international research ethics policies, and other related topics.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309676630 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 133
Book Description
On February 26, 2020, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 1-day public workshop in Washington, DC, to examine current and emerging bioethical issues that might arise in the context of biomedical research and to consider research topics in bioethics that could benefit from further attention. The scope of bioethical issues in research is broad, but this workshop focused on issues related to the development and use of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and machine learning in research and clinical practice; issues emerging as nontraditional approaches to health research become more widespread; the role of bioethics in addressing racial and structural inequalities in health; and enhancing the capacity and diversity of the bioethics workforce. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author: Mikyung Kim Publisher: ISBN: 9781734426212 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This book is the product of the collective knowledge, wisdom, and experience of research ethics as taught to students at Seoul National University's College of Medicine, Research Ethics course by Mikyung Kim and Christopher B. Shook during multiple recent semesters. The course is popular among both Korean and foreign students, with two sections offered for each group in a semester. In particular, the work is intended as a Korean parallel for the work, "On Being a Scientist," published by the United States National Academy of Sciences.This book will cover clinical research ethics, with a focus on the pragmatic, real world applications of the course examples, applications, and rules within. As such, the ideas and concepts here are allocated among multiple viewpoints within the university community. As members of an internationally competitive research university, Seoul National University, it is important for us to maintain the highest rigor and research quality in our science and activities. Therefore, international, including American, clinical research practices are added as a complementary viewpoint to show different means and methods of guiding researchers in potentially ethically ambiguous situations.Specific notes about Korean cultural norms and research ethics are contrasted against competing global interpretations, in order to better harmonize a skillset for students. Clinical research is a continuously evolving area. Frequent conversations and panels with colleagues, university staff, and other resources can facilitate a better understanding of research ethics for different situations. Many of the situations in these chapters anticipate the types of ambiguous events that researchers may encounter in the overall development of their careers. Ultimately, ethical research behaviors should be voluntary, in order to avoid the manipulation of ethical guidelines to cover up unethical actions. For some students, this course textbook may be the first time they are introduced to these research ethics concepts. Rather than simply a list of rules and concepts to memorize, hypotheticals are offered to reveal a more practical view of ethics, as well as the rationale and reasoning for such behaviors.
Author: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: Category : Bioethics Languages : en Pages : 116
Book Description
The present text is the revised/updated version of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. It consists of 21 guidelines with commentaries. A prefatory section outlines the historical background and the revision process and includes an introduction an account of earlier instruments and guidelines a statement of ethical principles and a preamble. An Appendix lists the items to be included in the research protocol to be submitted for scientific and ethical review and clearance. The Guidelines relate mainly to ethical justification and scientific validity of research; ethical review; informed consent; vulnerability - of individuals groups communities and populations; women as research subjects; equity regarding burdens and benefits; choice of control in clinical trials; confidentiality; compensation for injury; strengthening of national or local capacity for ethical review; and obligations of sponsors to provide health-care services. They are designed to be of use to countries in defining national policies on the ethics of biomedical research involving human subjects applying ethical standards in local circumstances and establishing or improving ethical review mechanisms. A particular aim is to reflect the conditions and the needs of low-resource countries and the implications for multinational or transnational research in which they may be partners.
Author: Brent Daniel Mittelstadt Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319335251 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
This book presents cutting edge research on the new ethical challenges posed by biomedical Big Data technologies and practices. ‘Biomedical Big Data’ refers to the analysis of aggregated, very large datasets to improve medical knowledge and clinical care. The book describes the ethical problems posed by aggregation of biomedical datasets and re-use/re-purposing of data, in areas such as privacy, consent, professionalism, power relationships, and ethical governance of Big Data platforms. Approaches and methods are discussed that can be used to address these problems to achieve the appropriate balance between the social goods of biomedical Big Data research and the safety and privacy of individuals. Seventeen original contributions analyse the ethical, social and related policy implications of the analysis and curation of biomedical Big Data, written by leading experts in the areas of biomedical research, medical and technology ethics, privacy, governance and data protection. The book advances our understanding of the ethical conundrums posed by biomedical Big Data, and shows how practitioners and policy-makers can address these issues going forward.
Author: Anne Hudson Jones Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 0801876249 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 561
Book Description
When the editors of two of the most prominent medical journals in the world—the New England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)—were fired in the same year, under circumstances that ranged from acrimonious to politically sensational, media attention again focused on biomedical publication. The controversy highlighted yet another ethical dimension of scientific research and its publication, topics that have generated intense scrutiny in recent years. As research funding has become scarcer and competition fiercer, with links between scientific discovery and commercial applications increasingly tighter and more lucrative, allegations of misconduct have also increased. Universities and research institutions, notably the NIH, have created offices of scientific integrity and mandated educational programs to investigate such allegations and to train researchers in the highest standards of sound, ethical scientific research. Focusing on publication ethics as an essential aspect of responsible scientific conduct, Ethical Issues in Biomedical Publication examines a variety of troublesome issues, including authorship, peer review, repetitive publication, conflict of interest, and electronic publishing. The contributors include the editors of distinguished biomedical journals (among them, past or present editors of Academic Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine, British Medical Journal, JAMA, and the Lancet), humanities scholars, scientists, lawyers, and a university administrator. Chapters address specific ethical issues and offer recommendations for preventing or solving problems associated with them. The result is a book that will serve as a standard reference for biomedical researchers, authors, editors, and teachers of research ethics. "Educators, administrators, scientists, editors, and students should all welcome this comprehensive new book. Anne Hudson Jones and Faith McLellan have gathered a veritable who's who in the field of publication ethics for biomedical research. All those with a stake in biomedical research will surely want this volume on their bookshelf."—from the Foreword by Jordan J. Cohen, M.D., President, Association of American Medical Colleges
Author: Albert R. Jonsen Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
Clinical Ethics introduces the four-topics method of approaching ethical problems (i.e., medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual features). Each of the four chapters represents one of the topics. In each chapter, the authors discuss cases and provide comments and recommendations. The four-topics method is an organizational process by which clinicians can begin to understand the complexities involved in ethical cases and can proceed to find a solution for each case.
Author: United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Publisher: ISBN: Category : Human experimentation in medicine Languages : en Pages :
Author: Daniel Strech Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319287311 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
In this book, scholars with different disciplinary and national backgrounds argue for possible answers and analyse case studies on current issues of governance in biomedical research. These issues comprise among others the research-care distinction, risk evaluation in early human trials, handling of incidental findings, nocebo effects, cluster randomized trials, publication bias, or consent in biobank research. This book demonstrates how new technologies and research possibilities multiply or intensify already known governance challenges, leaving room for ethical analysis and complex moral choices. Clinical researchers, research ethics committee members and research ethicists have all to deal with such challenges on a daily basis. While general reflection on core concepts of research ethics is seldom pointless, those confronted with hard moral choices do need more practical and contextualized reflection on the said issues. This book particularly provides such contextualized reflections and aims to inform all those who study, conduct, regulate, fund, or participate in biomedical research.
Author: Baruch A. Brody
Author: Baruch A. Brody
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Mikyung Kim
Author: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
Author: Brent Daniel Mittelstadt
Author: Anne Hudson Jones
Author: Albert R. Jonsen
Author: James F. Childress
Author: United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Author: Daniel Strech