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Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451871929 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
We analyze how the pass-through from exchange rate to domestic wages depends on the degree of integration between domestic and foreign labor markets. Using data from 66 countries over the period 1981–2005, we find that the elasticity of domestic wages to real exchange rate is 0.1 after a year for countries with high barriers to external labor mobility, but about 0.4 in countries with low barriers to mobility. The results are robust to the inclusion of various controls, different measures of exchange rates, and concepts of labor market integration. These findings call for including labor mobility in macro models of external adjustment.
Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451871929 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
We analyze how the pass-through from exchange rate to domestic wages depends on the degree of integration between domestic and foreign labor markets. Using data from 66 countries over the period 1981–2005, we find that the elasticity of domestic wages to real exchange rate is 0.1 after a year for countries with high barriers to external labor mobility, but about 0.4 in countries with low barriers to mobility. The results are robust to the inclusion of various controls, different measures of exchange rates, and concepts of labor market integration. These findings call for including labor mobility in macro models of external adjustment.
Author: Robert Miguel W. K. Kollman Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451928521 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
This paper studies dynamic-optimizing model of a semi-small open economy with sticky nominal prices and wages. The model exhibits exchange rate overshooting in response to money supply shocks. The predicted variability of nominal and real exchange rates is roughly consistent with that of G-7 effective exchange rates during the post-Bretton Woods era. The model predicts that a positive domestic money supply shock lowers the domestic nominal interest rate, that it raises output and that it leads to a nominal and real depreciation of the country’s currency. Increases in domestic labor productivity and in the world interest rate too are predicted to induce a nominal and real exchange rate depreciation.
Author: W. Max Corden Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226115917 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 335
Book Description
This account of exchange rates in the international monetary system considers the issues in international macroeconomics. Using theoretical models of international economics it explains the effects of various policies and issues in macroeconomics.
Author: Mr.Eric V. Clifton Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451858159 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
This paper examines the role of exchange rate appreciation and the minimum wage in the relative decline of traditional sectors in Israel. It finds little evidence to indicate that real exchange rate appreciation is primarily responsible for this decline. Rather, the evidence indicates that slower productivity growth in traditional sectors has led to relatively larger increases in unit labor costs compared with high-tech sectors. Although the links are only indicative, the evidence also suggests that the minimum wage has played a role in the relatively faster growth in unit labor costs.
Author: Deepak Lal Publisher: ISBN: Category : Foreign exchange Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
The standard trade-theoretic Stolper-Samuelson-Rybczynski model is used in an attempt to explain movements of real wages in the Philippines. In view of the factor intensities in the Philippines, commodities are aggregated into two composite goods, traded and non-traded. The relative price, or real exchange rate, of these goods is shown to have been an important determinant, with changes in relative factor supplies of less importance in determining real wages. A conventional two-sector model is set out, which distinguishes between the short- and long-run effects in terms of the quasi-fixity of sector specific capital. A simple regression model is estimated and seems to provide a fairly good explanation of what has hitherto appeared to be a puzzling feature of post-war Philippines economic performance: high growth rates of output and employment accompanied by declining real wages, in turn being associated with a rising incidence of poverty, in at least two periods. The final section of the paper briefly outlines the sources of the movements in the real exchange rate, leading to these real wage movements, and draws some tentative conclusions for economic policy.
Author: Sebastian Edwards Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226184730 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 460
Book Description
In spite of the attention paid exchange rates in recent economic debates on developing countries, relatively few studies have systematically analyzed in detail the various ramifications of exchange rate policy in these countries. In this new volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research, leading economists use rigorous models to tackle various exchange rate issues, while also illuminating policy implications that emerge from their analyses. The volume, divided into four main sections, addresses: the role of exchange rates in stabilization programs and the adjustment process; the importance of exchange rate policy during liberalization reform in developing countries; exchange rate problems relevant and unique to developing countries, illustrated by case studies; and the problems defining, measuring, and identifying determinants of real exchange rates. Authors of individual papers examine the relation between commercial policies and exchange rates, the role of exchange rate policy in stabilization programs, the effectiveness of devaluations as a policy tool, and the interaction between exchange rate terms of trade an capital flow. This research will not only prove crucial to our understanding of the role of exchange rates in developing countries, but will clearly set the standard for future work in the field.
Author: Sebastian Edwards Publisher: ISBN: Category : Devaluation of currency Languages : en Pages : 394
Book Description
Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment provides a unified theoretical and empirical investigation of exchange rate policy and performance in scores of developing countries. It develops a theory of equilibrium and disequilibrium real exchange rates, takes up the question of why devaluations are the most controversial policy measures in poorer nations, and discusses what determines their success or failure. In a lucid fashion, Edwards organizes vast amounts of data on exchange rates - both real and nominal - and discusses their effect on net trade balances, net asset positions, output growth, real wages, and rates of price inflation, analyzed both in time series and through cross country comparisons. Edwards's investigation singles out 39 major devaluation episodes for before and after comparative analyses while simultaneously isolating the separate effects of other important explanatory variables, such as bank credit expansion and changes in the terms of trade. The first part of the book focuses on theoretical models of devaluation and real exchange rate behavior in less developed countries. Special attention is paid to intertemporal channels in the transmission of disturbances. The second part uses a large cross country data set to analyze the way the real exchange rate has behaved in these nations. The data are also used to test the implications of several theories of real exchange rate determination. The third part analyzes actual devaluation experiences between 1962 and 1982. These chapters examine the events leading to a balance of payments crisis and to a devaluation, exploring the relation between macroeconomic disequilibrium, and the imposition of trade and exchange controls. They also investigate the effect of nominal devaluation on key variables such as the balance of payments, the current account, the real exchange rate, real output real wages, and income distribution.
Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra
Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra
Author: Dag Lindskog
Author: Robert Miguel W. K. Kollman
Author: W. Max Corden
Author: Stuart Landon
Author: Mr.Eric V. Clifton
Author: Deepak Lal
Author: Sebastian Edwards
Author: Stuart Landon
Author: Sebastian Edwards