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Grammars in Contact

Grammars in Contact PDF Author: Aleksandra I͡Urʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199207836
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Examining the ways in which linguistic traits may change in a contact situation, this book contains an encyclopaedic introduction, which sets out a theory of contact-induced change, and chapters which analyse the effects of language contact on grammatical systems in a variety of languages.

Grammars in Contact

Grammars in Contact PDF Author: Aleksandra I͡Urʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199207836
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Examining the ways in which linguistic traits may change in a contact situation, this book contains an encyclopaedic introduction, which sets out a theory of contact-induced change, and chapters which analyse the effects of language contact on grammatical systems in a variety of languages.

Grammars in Contact

Grammars in Contact PDF Author: Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191514128
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Languages can be similar in many ways - they can resemble each other in categories, constructions and meanings, and in the actual forms used to express these. A shared feature may be based on common genetic origin, or result from geographic proximity and borrowing. Some aspects of grammar are spread more readily than others. The question is - which are they? When languages are in contact with each other, what changes do we expect to occur in their grammatical structures? Only an inductively based cross-linguistic examination can provide an answer. This is what this volume is about. The book starts with a typological introduction outlining principles of contact-induced change and factors which facilitate diffusion of linguistic traits. It is followed by twelve studies of contact-induced changes in languages from Amazonia, East and West Africa, Australia, East Timor, and the Sinitic domain. Set alongside these are studies of Pennsylvania German spoken by Mennonites in Canada in contact with English, Basque in contact with Romance languages in Spain and France, and language contact in the Balkans. All the studies are based on intensive fieldwork, and each cast in terms of the typological parameters set out in the introduction. The book includes a glossary to facilitate its use by graduates and advanced undergraduates in linguistics and in disciplines such as anthropology.

Contact Linguistics

Contact Linguistics PDF Author: Carol Myers-Scotton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191708107
Category : Bilingualism
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description
'Contact linguistics' provides an account of contact outcome theories, including the author's own. It has coursebook potential for advanced undergraduates and graduates.

Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts

Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts PDF Author: Markku Filppula
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135850666
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Non-standard varieties of English all over the world share a striking number of grammatical features which are hard to explain because of the widely differing sociolinguistic and historical backgrounds of these varieties. Contributors to this book discuss two major factors behind the shared features: vernacular universals and contact-induced change.

More Morphologies

More Morphologies PDF Author: Hitomi Otsuka
Publisher: Brockmeyer Verlag
ISBN: 3819608966
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description


Language Change in Contact Languages

Language Change in Contact Languages PDF Author: J. Clancy Clements
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027282552
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Book Description
The studies in Language Change in Contact Languages showcase the contributions that the study of contact language varieties make to the understanding of phenomena such as relexification, transfer, reanalysis, grammaticalization, prosodic variation and the development of prosodic systems. Four of the studies deal with morphosyntactic issues while the other three address questions of prosody. The studies include data from the Atlantic creoles (Saramaccan, Sranan, Haitian Creole, Jamaican Creole, Trinidadian Creole, Papiamentu), as well as Singapore English. This volume, originally published as special issue of Studies in Language 33:2 (2009), aims to make the work of several language contact experts available to a wider audience. The studies will be of use to any student or scholar interested in different approaches to contact-induced language processes, particularly as they relate to morphosyntax and prosody.

World Englishes

World Englishes PDF Author: Kingsley Bolton
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415315074
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description


Language Contacts at the Crossroads of Disciplines

Language Contacts at the Crossroads of Disciplines PDF Author: Lea Meriläinen
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443873489
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Book Description
This volume offers a cross-disciplinary insight into language contact research, bringing together fresh empirical and theoretical studies from various fields concerning different dimensions of language contact and variation, second language acquisition and translation. In the present-day world of globalization, population mobility and information technology, the themes of multilingualism and contact-induced language change are as topical as ever, and research on language contacts and cross-linguistic influence has expanded rapidly during the last few decades. Along with the increasing specialization of related disciplines, their research perspectives, methods and terminology have become dispersed, although language contact phenomena themselves can rarely be confined within the scope of a single discipline. This collection of articles creates dialogue between researchers from different scientific backgrounds, thus viewing language contact phenomena from a broader perspective. When language contact is re-defined to include the mental or cognitive level of contact between different languages and varieties in the minds of language learners or translators, salient links are created between the different disciplines dealing with this subject matter.

Contact Languages

Contact Languages PDF Author: Sarah Grey Thomason
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027252394
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 519

Book Description
This book contributes to a more balanced view of the most dramatic results of language contact by presenting linguistic and historical sketches of lesser-known contact languages. The twelve case studies offer eloquent testimony against the still common view that all contact languages are pidgins and creoles with maximally simple and essentially identical grammars. They show that some contact languages are neither pidgins nor creoles, and that even pidgins and creoles can display considerable structural diversity and structural complexity; they also show that two-language contact situations can give rise to pidgins, especially when access to a target language is withheld by its speakers. The chapters are arranged according to language type: three focus on pidgins (Hiri Motu, by Tom Dutton; Pidgin Delaware, by Ives Goddard; and Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin, by George L. Huttar and Frank J. Velantie), two on creoles (Kituba, by Salikoko S. Mufwene, and Sango, by Helma Pasch), one on a set of pidgins and creoles (Arabic-based contact languages, by Jonathan Owens), one on the question of early pidginization and/or creolization in Swahili (by Derek Nurse), and five on bilingual mixed languages (Michif, by Peter Bakker and Robert A. Papen; Media Lengua and Callahuaya, both by Pieter Muysken; and Mednyj Aleut and Ma'a, both by Sarah Thomason). The authors' collective goal is to help offset the traditional emphasis, within contact-language studies, on pidgins and creoles that arose as an immediate result of contact with Europeans, starting in the Age of Exploration. The accumulation of case studies on a wide diversity of languages is needed to create a body of knowledge substantial enough to support robust generalizations about the nature and development of all types of contact language.

Language Contact and Language Shift

Language Contact and Language Shift PDF Author: Kelechukwu Uchechukwu Ihemere
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783862880522
Category : Code switching (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Book Description
"Language Contact and Language Shift are topics that generate a great deal of attention for researchers, academics and other interested parties. These are by no means new phenomena but rather are the usual linguistic situation in most areas of the world, with monolingualism being the exception. However, advances in modern transportation systems, communication technology and increase in migration have meant that speakers of different languages interact closely. It is, therefore, typical for their languages to influence each other. The influence could be as common as the exchange of words or what is termed vocabulary borrowing in the literature. It can also go deeper, extending to the exchange of even basic characteristics of a language such as morphology and grammar. In some cases, the result of the contact of two languages can be the replacement of one by the other. This is most common in asymmetric relationship between languages, and sometimes leads to language shift. This book is a collection of recent research papers on aspects of language contact phenomena and language shift by researchers adopting varied perspectives and approaches ranging from the grammatical to sociolinguistic paradigms and a fusion of both ends of the paradigmatic spectrum to enhance our understanding of these issues."--Publisher's description.