Les pouvoirs locaux au Niger. Tome 1 : A la veille de la décentralisation PDF Download

Author: OLIVIER DE SARDAN Jean-Pierre, ALOU Mahamam Tidjani (dir.)
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811132236
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 392

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Book Description
La mise en place des communes, étape cruciale des politiques de décentralisation en Afrique, ne se fait pas sur une terre iverge : ces nouvelles institutioons prennent place dans des espaces sociaux et politiques complexes. C'est pourquoi on trouvera ici une analyse détaillée du fonctionnement des arènes politiques locales au Niger, avant les premières élections municipales de 2004. Une réflexion analytique et théorique, toujours enracinée dans le terrain, traverse et sous-tend cet ouvrage. Elle porte sur les modes de gouvernance locale, la construction de l'Etat, la culture politique locale, les interactions entre institutions, groupes stratégiques et acteurs, la dialectique entre dynamiques locales et facteurs externes, les normes pratiques, le factionnalisme, les formes de légitimité, de revendication et de contestation, les registres de notabilité, la constitution d'un espace public local.

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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Joël Noret
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789204860
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Grounded in both theory and ethnography, this volume insists on taking social positionality seriously when accounting for Africa’s current age of polarizing wealth. To this end, the book advocates a multidimensional view of African societies, in which social positions consist of a variety of intersecting social powers - or ‘capitals’ – including wealth, education, social relationships, religion, ethnicity, and others. Accordingly, the notion of social im/mobilities emphasizes the complexities of current changes, taking us beyond the prism of a one-dimensional social ladder, for social moves cannot always be apprehended through the binaries of ‘gains’ and ‘losses’.

Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530061
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Oil-Age Africa offers new insights and critical reflections from qualitative research on the politics, industries and communities in African oil producers.

Author: David Booth
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1780325967
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Drawing on in-depth empirical research spanning a number of countries in Africa, Booth and Cammack's path-breaking book offers both an accessible overview of issues surrounding governance for development on the continent, whilst also offering a bold new alternative. In doing so, they controversially argue that externally imposed 'good governance' approaches make unrealistic assumptions about the choices leaders and officials are, in practice, able to make. As a result, reform initiatives and assistance programmes supported by donors regularly fail, while ignoring the potential for addressing the causes rather than the symptoms of this situation. In reality, the authors show, anti-developmental behaviours stem from unresolved - yet in principle soluble - collective action problems. Governance for Development in Africa offers a comprehensive and critical examination of the institutional barriers to economic and social progress in Africa, and makes a compelling plea for fresh policy thinking and new ways of envisioning so-called good governance.

Author: Tom De Herdt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317527747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Although international development discourse considers the state as a crucial development actor, there remains a significant discrepancy between the official norms of the state and public services and the actual practices of political elites and civil servants. This text interrogates the variety of ways in which state policies and legal norms have been translated into the set of practical norms which make up real governance in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that the concept of practical norms is an appropriate tool for an ethnographic investigation of public bureaucracies, interactions between civil servants and users, and the daily functioning of the state in Africa. It demonstrates that practical norms are usually different from official norms, complementing, bypassing and even contradicting them. In addition, it explores the positive and negative effects of different aspects of this ‘real governance’. This text will be of key interest to academics, students and researchers in the fields of development, political science, anthropology and development studies, African studies, international comparative studies, implementation studies, and public policy.

Author: Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris
Publisher: Thorbecke
ISBN: 3799581502
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Der Band enthält 36 Beiträge in deutscher, französischer und englischer Sprache. Die Themenvielfalt reicht von der Fredegarchronik des 7. Jahrhunderts und dem Fortleben des römischen Rechts im frühen Mittelalter, den Anfängen diplomatischer Beziehungen und dem Hundertjährigen Krieg über die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen des 17. Jahrhunderts, die Eidleistung französischer Bischöfe unter Ludwig XIV. und die Bibliotheksgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit bis zum Pariser Musikleben während der Julimonarchie, den Vegetarismus am Vorabend des Ersten Weltkriegs und die aktuelle Genderdebatte in Afrika. Mit der Geschichte des Körpers und seiner politischen Rolle am frühmodernen Hof sowie der Bürokratisierung afrikanischer Gesellschaften befassen sich die Beiträge zweier "Ateliers".

Author: Thomas Bierschenk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004264965
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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States at Work explores the mundane practices of state-making in Africa by focussing on the daily functioning of public services and the practices of civil servants.

Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811103066
Category : Case studies
Languages : fr
Pages : 393

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Book Description
La mise en place des communes, étape cruciale des politiques de décentralisation en Afrique, ne se fait pas sur une terre vierge : ces nouvelles institutions prennent place dans des espaces sociaux et politiques complexes. C'est pourquoi on trouvera ici une analyse détaillée du fonctionnement des arènes politiques locales au Niger, avant les premières élections municipales de 2004. A partir de nombreuses enquêtes empiriques menées sur des sites variés, selon une problématique commune, cet ouvrage décrit les rôles respectifs de la chefferie (qui est restée au Niger une institution centrale de l'État), des multiples comités de gestions et associations (implantés le plus souvent par les institutions de développement), des ressortissants, des commerçants, des partis politiques ou des agents locaux de l'État, en accordant une grande place aux propos des intéressés et aux études de cas. Une réflexion analytique et théorique plus générale, mais toujours enracinée dans le terrain, traverse et sous-tend cet ouvrage. Elle porte sur les modes de gouvernance locale, la construction de l'État, la culture politique locale, les interactions entre institutions, groupes stratégiques et acteurs, la dialectique entre dynamiques locales et facteurs externes, les normes pratiques, le factionnalisme, les formes de légitimité, de revendication et de contestation, les registres de notabilité, la constitution d'un espace public local.

Author: Leonardo A. Villalón
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192548913
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
Long on the margins of both scholarly and policy concerns, the countries of the West African Sahel have recently attracted world attention, primarily as a key battleground in the global 'war on terror'. This book moves beyond this narrow focus, providing a multidimensional and interdisciplinary assessment of the region in all of its complexity. The focus is on the six countries at the heart of the Sahelian geographic space: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. Collectively, the chapters explore the commonalities and interconnections that link these countries and their fates, while also underscoring their diversity and the variations in their current realities. The Sahel today is at an important crossroads, under multiple pressures of diverse kinds: environmental, political, demographic, and economic, as well as rapidly changing social and religious dynamics. It is also marked by striking dynamism and experimentation, drawing on a long history of innovation and cultural transfer. In many ways the Sahel is today on the cutting edge of grand natural experiments exploring how humans will adapt to climate change, to technological innovation, to the global movement of populations and the restructuring of world politics, to urbanization, social change, and rapid demographic growth, and to inter-religious contact. The region is a weathervane on the front lines of the forces of global change. In nine thematic sections, the chapters in this book offer holistic analyses of the key forces shaping the region. Including scholars based in Africa, Europe, and the United States, the authors represent an exceptional breadth and depth of expertise on the Sahel.