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Biomedical Ambiguity

Biomedical Ambiguity PDF Author: Ian Whitmarsh
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801459648
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Steadily increasing numbers of Americans have been diagnosed with asthma in recent years, attracting the attention of biomedical researchers, including those searching for a genetic link to the disease. The high rate of asthma among African American children has made race significant to this search for genetic predisposition. One of the primary sites for this research today is Barbados. The Caribbean nation is considered optimal because of its predominantly black population. At the same time, the government of Barbados has promoted the country for such research in an attempt to take part in the biomedical future. In Biomedical Ambiguity, Ian Whitmarsh describes how he followed a team of genetic researchers to Barbados, where he did fieldwork among not only the researchers but also government officials, medical professionals, and the families being tested. Whitmarsh reveals how state officials and medical professionals make the international biomedical research part of state care, bundling together categories of disease populations, biological race, and asthma. He points to state and industry perceptions of mothers as medical caretakers in genetic research that proves to be inextricable from contested practices around nation, race, and family. The reader's attention is drawn to the ambiguity in these practices, as researchers turn the plurality of ethnic identities and illness meanings into a science of asthma and race at the same time that medical practitioners and families make the opaque science significant to patient experience. Whitmarsh shows that the contradictions introduced by this "misunderstanding" paradoxically enable the research to move forward.

Human Prehistory in Fiction

Human Prehistory in Fiction PDF Author: Charles De Paolo
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786414170
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 173

Book Description
What was the world like for people thousands of years ago? How can we know? Through fiction? This is a work of literary criticism, and more. It begins with a discussion of the problem of authenticity and then considers twelve pieces of fiction that depict human prehistory: H.G. Wells' The Island of Doctor Moreau, Pierre Boulle's The Planet of the Apes, Jules Verne's The Village in the Treetops, Edgar Rice Burroughs' The Land That Time Forgot, the struggle for legitimacy in Wells' "The Grisly Folk," the Tasmanian analogue in Lester Del Rey's "The Day Is Done," William Golding's The Inheritors, "the promise of humanity" in Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, the theme of "a god among the heathen" in Wells' "The Lord of the Dynamos" and other works, Jean Auel's The Clan of the Cave Bear, J.H. Rosny-Aine's Quest for Fire, and Wells' The Time Machine: An Invention. A final chapter considers the paleoanthropologist as literary critic.

What's the Use of Race?

What's the Use of Race? PDF Author: Ian Whitmarsh
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262265710
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
How race as a category—reinforced by new discoveries in genetics—is used as a basis for practice and policy in law, science, and medicine. The post–civil rights era perspective of many scientists and scholars was that race was nothing more than a social construction. Recently, however, the relevance of race as a social, legal, and medical category has been reinvigorated by science, especially by discoveries in genetics. Although in 2000 the Human Genome Project reported that humans shared 99.9 percent of their genetic code, scientists soon began to argue that the degree of variation was actually greater than this, and that this variation maps naturally onto conventional categories of race. In the context of this rejuvenated biology of race, the contributors to What's the Use of Race? Investigate whether race can be a category of analysis without reinforcing it as a basis for discrimination. Can policies that aim to alleviate inequality inadvertently increase it by reifying race differences? The essays focus on contemporary questions at the cutting edge of genetics and governance, examining them from the perspectives of law, science, and medicine. The book follows the use of race in three domains of governance: ruling, knowing, and caring. Contributors first examine the use of race and genetics in the courtroom, law enforcement, and scientific oversight; then explore the ways that race becomes, implicitly or explicitly, part of the genomic science that attempts to address human diversity; and finally investigate how race is used to understand and act on inequities in health and disease. Answering these questions is essential for setting policies for biology and citizenship in the twenty-first century.

Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine

Text Mining for Biology and Biomedicine PDF Author: Sophia Ananiadou
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
Here's the first focused book that puts the full range of cutting-edge biological text mining techniques and tools at your command. This comprehensive volume describes the methods of natural language processing (NLP) and their applications in the biological domain, and spells out in detail the various lexical, terminological, and ontological resources now at your disposal - and how best to utilize them.

Df-Biomedical Ambiguity Z

Df-Biomedical Ambiguity Z PDF Author: I. Whitmarsh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801459931
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Dealing with Ethical Problems Linked to Modern Biomedical Research

Dealing with Ethical Problems Linked to Modern Biomedical Research PDF Author: G. Van Steendam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Book Description


Smart Medical and Biomedical Sensor Technology

Smart Medical and Biomedical Sensor Technology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomedical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description


Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine

Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coherence (Optics)
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description


Cardiacs and Normals

Cardiacs and Normals PDF Author: Laura Reif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coronary heart disease
Languages : en
Pages : 634

Book Description


Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 694

Book Description