Natural Deduction, Hybrid Systems and Modal Logics PDF Download

Author: Andrzej Indrzejczak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048187850
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed exposition of one of the most practical and popular methods of proving theorems in logic, called Natural Deduction. It is presented both historically and systematically. Also some combinations with other known proof methods are explored. The initial part of the book deals with Classical Logic, whereas the rest is concerned with systems for several forms of Modal Logics, one of the most important branches of modern logic, which has wide applicability.

Author: Torben Braüner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400700024
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This is the first book-length treatment of hybrid logic and its proof-theory. Hybrid logic is an extension of ordinary modal logic which allows explicit reference to individual points in a model (where the points represent times, possible worlds, states in a computer, or something else). This is useful for many applications, for example when reasoning about time one often wants to formulate a series of statements about what happens at specific times. There is little consensus about proof-theory for ordinary modal logic. Many modal-logical proof systems lack important properties and the relationships between proof systems for different modal logics are often unclear. In the present book we demonstrate that hybrid-logical proof-theory remedies these deficiencies by giving a spectrum of well-behaved proof systems (natural deduction, Gentzen, tableau, and axiom systems) for a spectrum of different hybrid logics (propositional, first-order, intensional first-order, and intuitionistic).

Author: James W. Garson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521682290
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
This 2006 book provides an accessible, yet technically sound treatment of modal logic and its philosophical applications.

Author: Ángel Garrido
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319654306
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.

Author: Zuzana Rybaříková
Publisher: Vydavatelství Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci
ISBN: 8087895770
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
Although the first analytic philosophers were primarily focused on the logical analysis of language, some of their initial works also contained ontological discussions. One of the most distinct ontological positions of the twentieth century was defended by Arthur Norman Prior. The unusual nature of the position could be demonstrated by the fact that he was ascribed to such divergent positions as nominalism and platonism. This might have been caused by his atypical combination of ontological views. He was, on the one hand, a nominalist in his mature works. On the other hand, he advocated intensional logic and presentism. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the ideas which influenced him as he formulated his ontological positions. Not only are Prior’s ideas introduced, but also the ideas of his precursors and contemporaries who influenced him. In contrast, the ideas of logicians and philosophers who Prior opposed are also presented. The dissertation consists of four parts which deal with Prior’s concepts of possible worlds, theories of quantifications, propositions and individuals. It is a historical study and therefore the polemics which arose after Prior’s death are not discussed.

Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400766009
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and artificial intelligence. It shows how the increased demand for philosophical logic from computer science and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics accelerated the development of the subject directly and indirectly. This development in turn, directly pushed research forward, stimulated by the needs of applications. New logic areas became established and old areas were enriched and expanded. At the same time, it socially provided employment for generations of logicians residing in computer science, linguistics and electrical engineering departments which of course helped keep the logic community to thrive. The many contributors to this Handbook are active in these application areas and are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our times. ​

Author: Andreas Herzig
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030290077
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Frontiers of Combining Systems, FroCoS 2019, held in London, UK, in September 2019, colocated with the 28th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2019. The 20 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. They present research on the development of techniques and methods for the combination and integration of formal systems, their modularization and analysis. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: automated theorem proving and model building, combinations of systems, constraint solving, description logics, interactive theorem proving, modal and epistemic logics, and rewriting and unification.

Author: Yale Weiss
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031576357
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description

Author: Hans De Nivelle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319243128
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2015, held in Wroclaw, Poland, in September 2015. The 19 full papers and 2 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 34 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: tableaux calculi; sequent calculus; resolution; other calculi; and applications.

Author: Natasha Alechina
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031455584
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This LNCS book is part of the FOLLI book series and constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, LORI 2023, held in Jinan, China, in October 2023. The 15 full papers presented together with 7 short papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The workshop covers a wide range on the following topics such as agency; argumentation and agreement; belief representation; probability and uncertainty; belief revision and belief merging; knowledge and action; dynamics of informational attitudes; intentions, plans, and goals; decision making and planning; preference and utility; cooperation; strategic reasoning and game theory; epistemology; social choice; social interaction; speech acts; knowledge representation; norms and normative systems; natural language; rationality; philosophical logic.