New Results and Actual Problems in Particle & Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology PDF Download

Author: R Ryutin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814578754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This unique volume contains the materials of the XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics. The content of the volume is much wider than just high-energy physics and actually concerns all the most fundamental areas of modern physics research: high-energy physics proper, gravitation and cosmology. Presentations embrace both theory and experiment. Contents:12 Closed Doors and 8 Open Windows in Physics Beyond the SM (F Riva)On Possible Interpretation of the LHC Higgs-Like State in the Framework of the Non-Perturbative Effective Interaction of W-Bosons (B A Arbuzov)What Can the Higgs Tell Us About UV Physics? (A K Knochel)Recent Results from the Heavy Ion Program at RHIC (O Evdokimov)Top Quark Physics Results from LHC (C Ferro)Neutrino Oscillations: Recent Results and Perspectives (M M Khabibullin and Yu G Kudenko)High-Energy Collisions in Space-Time Perspective (V A Petrov)Inward Horizons of the Spinning Nucleons (A Prokudin)Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center (A F Zakharov)Einsteinian Revolution's Misinterpretation: No True Black Holes, No Information Paradox: Just Quasi-Static Balls of Quark Gluon Plasma (A Mitra)Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity (S J Crothers)and other papers Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and physicists working in the field of high energy physics. Keywords:Higgs Boson;Quark Gluon Plasma;Neutrino in Labs and Cosmos;Cosmology;Dark Matter

Author: Alessandro De Angelis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030731162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This book presents more than 200 problems, with detailed guided solutions, spanning key areas of particle physics and astrophysics. The selected examples enable students to gain a deeper understanding of these fields and also offer valuable support in the preparation for written examinations. The book is an ideal companion to Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics: Multimessenger Astronomy and its Particle Physics Foundations, written by Alessandro De Angelis and Mário Pimenta and published in its second edition in Springer’s Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics series in 2018. It can, however, also be used independently. The present book is organized into 11 chapters that match exactly those in the companion textbook, and each of the exercises is given a title to facilitate identification of the subject within that book. Some new exercises have been added because they are considered helpful on the basis of the experience gained by teachers while using the textbook. Beyond students on relevant courses, exercises and solutions in particle and astroparticle physics are of value for physics teachers and to all who seek aid to self-training.

Author: Alessandro De Angelis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319781812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 733

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Book Description
This book introduces particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Starting from an experimental perspective, it provides a unified view of these fields that reflects the very rapid advances being made. This new edition has a number of improvements and has been updated to describe the recent discovery of gravitational waves and astrophysical neutrinos, which started the new era of multimessenger astrophysics; it also includes new results on the Higgs particle. Astroparticle and particle physics share a common problem: we still don’t have a description of the main ingredients of the Universe from the point of view of its energy budget. Addressing these fascinating issues, and offering a balanced introduction to particle and astroparticle physics that requires only a basic understanding of quantum and classical physics, this book is a valuable resource, particularly for advanced undergraduate students and for those embarking on graduate courses. It includes exercises that offer readers practical insights. It can be used equally well as a self-study book, a reference and a textbook.

Author: Roberto Aloisio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331965425X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This book, designed as a tool for young researchers and graduate students, reviews the main open problems and research lines in various fields of astroparticle physics: cosmic rays, gamma rays, neutrinos, cosmology, and gravitational physics. The opening section discusses cosmic rays of both galactic and extragalactic origin, examining experimental results, theoretical models, and possible future developments. The basics of gamma-ray astronomy are then described, including the detection methods and techniques. Galactic and extragalactic aspects of the field are addressed in the light of recent discoveries with space-borne and ground-based detectors. The review of neutrinos outlines the status of the investigations of neutrino radiation and brings together relevant formulae, estimations, and background information. Three complementary issues in cosmology are examined: observable predictions of inflation in the early universe, effects of dark energy/modified gravity in the large-scale structure of the universe, and neutrinos in cosmology and large-scale structures. The closing section on gravitational physics reviews issues relating to quantum gravity, atomic precision tests, space-based experiments, the strong field regime, gravitational waves, multi-messengers, and alternative theories of gravity.

Author: Domokos Gabor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814548286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Written primarily for researchers and graduate students who are new in this emerging field, this book develops the necessary tools so that readers can follow the latest advances in this subject. Readers are first guided to examine the basic informations on nucleon-nucleon collisions and the use of the nucleus as an arena to study the interaction of one nucleon with another. A good survey of the relation between nucleon-nucleon and nucleus-nucleus collisions provides the proper comparison to study phenomena involving the more exotic quark-gluon plasma. Properties of the quark-gluon plasma and signatures for its detection are discussed to aid future searches and exploration for this exotic matter. Recent experimental findings are summarised.

Author: Vladimir Alexeevich Petrov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814689319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This unique volume captures the content of the XXXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics. The scope of this volume is much wider than just high-energy physics; it actually concerns and includes materials from all the most fundamental areas of modern physics research: high-energy physics proper, gravitation and cosmology. Presentations embrace both theory and experiment. Contents:Search for the Higgs Boson at LEP and at LHC (Dezső Horváth)Standard Model Physics Results from ATLAS and CMS (Milos Dordevic)Top Quark Physics in ATLAS (Carolina Gabaldon)Panel Discussion I: Higgs Boson and Related Topics (Dmitri Kazakov, Dezso Horvath, Lydia Roos, Milos Dordevic, Yury Kolomensky and Maxim Titov)SUSY Searches at CMS (Pedrame Bargassa)Exotica Searches (Daniel Teyssier)SUSY and Exotica Searches in ATLAS (R Stamen)Rare Decays at the LHCb Experiment (L Pescatore)Electroweak Processes in Laser-Boosted Lepton Collisions (S J Müller, C H Keitel and C Müller)Backgrounds and Calorimetry at Future Linear e+e- Colliders (O Markin)Status of Fast Interaction Trigger for ALICE Upgrade (T L Karavicheva, A B Kurepin and W H Trzaska)TOTEM Results on Elastic Scattering and Total Cross-Section (Jan Kašpar)Diffractive Physics with ATLAS (A Sidoti)Diffraction Physics with ALICE at the LHC (Sergey Evdokimov)Low x and Diffraction at HERA (Alice Valkárová)Vector Meson Production in Ultra-Peripheral Collisions at the LHC (L Jenkovszky, A Salii and V Libov)The Interaction Region of High Energy Protons (I M Dremin)Panel Discussion II: Diffraction (Vladimir Petrov, Johan Blouw, Igor Dremin, Jan Kaspar, Antonio Sidoti and Alice Valkarova)QCD Results from ATLAS and CMS (M Leyton)Perturbative QCD at HERA (L K Gladilin)Probing the QCD Phase Boundary with Fluctuations of Conserved Charges (Kenji Morita)Exotic Hadron States (Wei Chen, J Ho, T G Steele, R T Kleiv, B Bulthuis, D Harnett, T Richards and Shi-Lin Zhu)Recent Results of the BES-III Experiment (Yury Nefedov)Baryon Spectroscopy from the Analysis of the Meson Photoproduction Data (A V Sarantsev)Panel Discussion III: Heavy Quarks and Hadron Spectroscopy (Yury Khokhlov, Wei Chen, Andrey Sarantsev, Anatoly Likhoded, Yury Nefedov and Yury Kolomensky)How Far Can a Pragmatist Go into Quantum Theory? A Critical View of Our Current Understanding of Quantum Phenomena (A S Sanz)Half a Century with QUARKS (A Superficial Review) (V A Petrov)Direct Photon and Neutral Pion Production in pp and Pb–Pb Collisions Measured with the ALICE Experiment at LHC (D Peressounko)Strongly Interacting Matter at RHIC: Experimental Highlights (V A Okorokov)Suppression of high pT Hadrons at Midrapidity in Central Heavy Ion Collisions from PHENIX (V Bumazhnov)Origin of Temperature of Quark-Gluon Plasma in Heavy Ion Collisions (Xiao-Ming Xu)Panel Discussion IV: Phenomena in Heavy Ion Collisions (Serguei Sadovsky, Johan Blouw, Vitaly Okorokov, Vladimir Bumazhnov, Xiao-Ming Xu and Dmitri Peresunko)CP Violation Measurements at the LHCb Experiment (L Pescatore)Physics at Belle Experiment (M M Shapkin)Nonzero θ13 and CP Violation from Broken μ – τ Symmetry with m1 = 0 (Asan Damanik)The Hyper-Kamiokande Project (Akira Konaka)Supernova Detection at Super-Kamiokande (M Ikeda)Recent Results of OPERA: Search for νμ → ντ Oscillations (T Omura)Search for νμ → νe Oscillations with the OPERA Experiment (S G Zemskova)Search for Heavy Neutrino in the K+ → μ+νH Decay (A T Shaikhiev)NOνA Neutrino Experiment (Filip Jediny)The Flavor Ratio of the TeV-PeV Neutrinos in IceCube (Sergio Palomares-Ruiz)Panel Discussion V: Neutrino Physics (Vladimir Obraztsov, Akira Konaka, Motoyasu Ikeda, Filip Jediny, Evgeny Shirokov, Oleg Kalekin and Sergio Palomares-Ruiz)The Pierre Auger Observatory: Latest Results and Future Prospects (F Arqueros)Measurement of the Muon Content of EAS with the Pierre Auger Observatory (J C Espadanal)Cosmic-Ray Research with AMS-02 on the International Space Station (H Gast)Panel Discussion VI: Cosmic Rays (Alexander Kisselev, Fernando Arqueros, Henning Gast and Vladimir Solovov)Paradoxes of the Cosmological Physics in the Beginning of the 21-st Century (Yu V Baryshev)On the Average Thermal Evolution of the Universe (Natacha Leite and Alex H Blin)Strong Thermal Leptogenesis: An Exploded View of the Low Energy Neutrino Parameters in the SO(10)-Inspired Model (Luca Marzola)Gravidynamics (Scalar-Tensor Gravitation) and the Observed Discrete Mass Spectrum of Compact Stellar Remnants in Close Binary Systems (V V Sokolov)Cosmological Consequences of the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (Yu V Chugreev and K A Modestov)B-Mode in CMB Polarization. What's That and Why It is Interesting (A D Dolgov)Panel Discussion VII: Cosmology (Valery Kiselev, Yuri Baryshev, Alex H Blin, Luca Marzola, Alexander Dolgov and Vladimir Sokolov) Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and physicists working in the field of high energy physics. Keywords:Higgs Boson;Quark–Gluon Plasma;Neutrino in Labs and the Cosmos;Cosmology;Dark Matter;Heavy Quarks;Hadron Spectroscopy;Cosmic Rays

Author: Lars Bergstrom
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814492140
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
It is generally felt in the cosmology and particle astrophysics community that we have just entered an era which later can only be looked back upon as a golden age. Thanks to the rapid technical development, with powerful new telescopes and other detectors taken into operation at an impressive rate, and the accompanying advancement of theoretical ideas, the picture of the past, present and future Universe is getting ever clearer. Some of the most exciting new findings and expected future developments are discussed in this invaluable volume.The topics covered include the physics of the early Universe and ultra-high energy processes. Emphasis is also put on neutrino physics and astrophysics, with the evidence for non-zero neutrino masses emerging from both solar neutrinos and atmospheric neutrinos covered in great depth. Another field with interesting new results concerns the basic cosmological parameters, where both traditional methods and the potential of new ones, like deep supernova surveys and acoustic peak detections in the cosmic microwave background, are thoroughly discussed. Various aspects of the dark matter problem, such as gravitational lensing estimates of galaxy masses, cluster evolution and hot cluster electron distortions of the thermal microwave background spectrum, are also discussed, as are particle physics candidates of dark matter and methods to detect them. Cosmic rays of matter and antimatter are included as a topic, and so is the problem of the enigmatic dark energy of the vacuum.

Author: Howard E. Haber
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812562125
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 913

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Book Description
This book contains the lecture courses conducted at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on Elementary Particle Physics in 2002. In this School, three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the area of phenomenology, TeV-scale physics, and astroparticles physics. The phenomenology lecture series covered a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present day and future collider data. The TeV-scale physics lecture series focused on modern speculations about physics beyond the Standard Model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry and extra-dimensional theories. The lecture series on astroparticle physics treated recent developments in theories of dark matter and dark energy, the cosmic microwave background, and prospects for the upcoming era of gravitational wave astronomy. Contents: Phenomenology Lecture Series: Neutrinos (Y Grossman); Precision Electroweak Physics (K Matchev); Effective Field Theories (I Z Rothstein); Bottom Quark Physics and the Heavy Quark Expansion (M Luke); The Top Quark, QCD and New Physics (S Dawson); Tevatron Physics (J Womersley); TeV-Scale Physics Lecture Series: Non-Perturbative Sypersymmetry (J Terning); New Directions for New Dimensions: KaluzaOCoKlein Theory, Large Extra Dimensions and the Brane World (K R Dienes); New Ideas in Symmetry Breaking (M Quiros); Extra Dimensions and Branes (C Csaki); Astroparticle Physics Lecture Series: Introduction to Cosmology (M Trodden & S M Carroll); Dark Matter (K A Olive); Gravitational Waves from the Early Universe (A Buonanno). Readership: Researchers, academics and graduate students in high energy physics, mathematical physics and astrophysics."

Author: Jonathan Bagger
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810225124
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description

Author: Claus Grupen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030273393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Describes the branch of astronomy in which processes in the universe are investigated with experimental methods employed in particle-physics experiments. After a historical introduction the basics of elementary particles, Explains particle interactions and the relevant detection techniques, while modern aspects of astroparticle physics are described in a chapter on cosmology. Provides an orientation in the field of astroparticle physics that many beginners might seek and appreciate because the underlying physics fundamentals are presented with little mathematics, and the results are illustrated by many diagrams. Readers have a chance to enter this field of astronomy with a book that closes the gap between expert and popular level.