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Author: Aristotle Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com ISBN: 1425000894 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
First we must grasp the number of aims entertained by those who argue as competitors and rivals to the death. These are five in number, refutation, fallacy, paradox, solecism, and fifthly to reduce the opponent in the discussion to babbling-i.e. to constrain him to repeat himself a number of times: or it is to produce the appearance of each of these things without the reality.
Author: Aristotle Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com ISBN: 1425000894 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
First we must grasp the number of aims entertained by those who argue as competitors and rivals to the death. These are five in number, refutation, fallacy, paradox, solecism, and fifthly to reduce the opponent in the discussion to babbling-i.e. to constrain him to repeat himself a number of times: or it is to produce the appearance of each of these things without the reality.
Author: Scott G. Schreiber Publisher: State University of New York Press ISBN: 0791487180 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
Presenting the first book-length study in English of Aristotle's Sophistical Refutations, this work takes a fresh look at this seminal text on false reasoning. Through a careful and critical analysis of Aristotle's examples of sophistical reasoning, Scott G. Schreiber explores Aristotle's rationale for his taxonomy of twelve fallacy types. Contrary to certain modern attempts to reduce all fallacious reasoning to either errors of logical form or linguistic imprecision, Aristotle insists that, as important as form and language are, certain types of false reasoning derive their persuasiveness from mistaken beliefs about the nature of language and the nature of the world.
Author: Aristotle Publisher: ISBN: 9781419238598 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
First we must grasp the number of aims entertained by those who argue as competitors and rivals to the death. These are five in number, refutation, fallacy, paradox, solecism, and fifthly to reduce the opponent in the discussion to babbling-i.e. to constrain him to repeat himself a number of times: or it is to produce the appearance of each of these things without the reality.
Author: Christopher W. Tindale Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press ISBN: 1611172330 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
Recent decades have witnessed a major restoration of the Sophists' reputation, revising the Platonic and Aristotelian "orthodoxies" that have dominated the tradition. Still lacking is a full appraisal of the Sophists' strategies of argumentation. Christopher W. Tindale corrects that omission in Reason's Dark Champions. Viewing the Sophists as a group linked by shared strategies rather than by common epistemological beliefs, Tindale illustrates that the Sophists engaged in a range of argumentative practices in manners wholly different from the principal ways in which Plato and Aristotle employed reason. By examining extant fifth-century texts and the ways in which Sophistic reasoning is mirrored by historians, playwrights, and philosophers of the classical world, Tindale builds a robust understanding of Sophistic argument with relevance to contemporary studies of rhetoric and communication. Beginning with the reception of the Sophists in their own culture, Tindale explores depictions of the Sophists in Plato's dialogues and the argumentative strategies attributed to them as a means of understanding the threat Sophism posed to Platonic philosophical ambitions of truth seeking. He also considers the nature of the "sophistical refutation" and its place in the tradition of fallacy. Tindale then turns to textual examples of specific argumentative practices, mapping how Sophists employed the argument from likelihood, reversal arguments, arguments on each side of a position, and commonplace reasoning. What emerges is a complex reappraisal of Sophism that reorients criticism of this mode of argumentation, expands understanding of Sophistic contributions to classical rhetoric, and opens avenues for further scholarship.
Author: Aristotle Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781514326848 Category : Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
Sophistical Refutations is a text in Aristotle's Organon in which he identified thirteen fallacies. At the end of the text he also claims to be the first thinker to treat the subject of deduction. (Soph. Ref., 34, 183b34 ff.). The fallacies Aristotle identifies are the following:Fallacies in the languageEquivocationAmphibologyCompositionDivisionAccentFigure of speech or form of expressionFallacies not in the languageAccidentSecundum quidIrrelevant conclusionBegging the questionFalse causeAffirming the consequentFallacy of many questions
Author: Aristotle
Author: Aristotle
Author: Scott G. Schreiber
Author: Aristote
Author: Aristotle
Author: Aristotle
Author: Aristotle
Author: Aristotle
Author: Christopher W. Tindale![On sophistical refutations [and] On coming-to-be and passing away... PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/E-03loeZ17wC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Aristotle
Author: Aristotle