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Poincare's Legacies, Part II

Poincare's Legacies, Part II PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848852
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
Focuses on geometry, topology, and partial differential equations. This book discusses a variety of topics, including expository articles on topics such as gauge theory, the Kakeya needle problem, and the Black-Scholes equation. It is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in broad exposure to mathematical topics.

Poincare's Legacies, Part II

Poincare's Legacies, Part II PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848852
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
Focuses on geometry, topology, and partial differential equations. This book discusses a variety of topics, including expository articles on topics such as gauge theory, the Kakeya needle problem, and the Black-Scholes equation. It is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in broad exposure to mathematical topics.

Poincare's Legacies, Part I

Poincare's Legacies, Part I PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848836
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
Focuses on ergodic theory, combinatorics, and number theory. This book discusses a variety of topics, ranging from developments in additive prime number theory to expository articles on individual mathematical topics such as the law of large numbers and the Lucas-Lehmer test for Mersenne primes.

The Scientific Legacy of Poincare

The Scientific Legacy of Poincare PDF Author: Éric Charpentier
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184718X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Book Description
Henri Poincare (1854-1912) was one of the greatest scientists of his time, perhaps the last one to have mastered and expanded almost all areas in mathematics and theoretical physics. In this book, twenty world experts present one part of Poincare's extraordinary work. Each chapter treats one theme, presenting Poincare's approach, and achievements.

Logicism and its Philosophical Legacy

Logicism and its Philosophical Legacy PDF Author: William Demopoulos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139620290
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The idea that mathematics is reducible to logic has a long history, but it was Frege who gave logicism an articulation and defense that transformed it into a distinctive philosophical thesis with a profound influence on the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. This volume of classic, revised and newly written essays by William Demopoulos examines logicism's principal legacy for philosophy: its elaboration of notions of analysis and reconstruction. The essays reflect on the deployment of these ideas by the principal figures in the history of the subject - Frege, Russell, Ramsey and Carnap - and in doing so illuminate current concerns about the nature of mathematical and theoretical knowledge. Issues addressed include the nature of arithmetical knowledge in the light of Frege's theorem; the status of realism about the theoretical entities of physics; and the proper interpretation of empirical theories that postulate abstract structural constraints.

Einstein's Clocks, Poincare's Maps: Empires of Time

Einstein's Clocks, Poincare's Maps: Empires of Time PDF Author: Peter Galison
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393243869
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
"More than a history of science; it is a tour de force in the genre."—New York Times Book Review A dramatic new account of the parallel quests to harness time that culminated in the revolutionary science of relativity, Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps is "part history, part science, part adventure, part biography, part meditation on the meaning of modernity....In Galison's telling of science, the meters and wires and epoxy and solder come alive as characters, along with physicists, engineers, technicians and others....Galison has unearthed fascinating material" (New York Times). Clocks and trains, telegraphs and colonial conquest: the challenges of the late nineteenth century were an indispensable real-world background to the enormous theoretical breakthrough of relativity. And two giants at the foundations of modern science were converging, step-by-step, on the answer: Albert Einstein, an young, obscure German physicist experimenting with measuring time using telegraph networks and with the coordination of clocks at train stations; and the renowned mathematician Henri Poincaré, president of the French Bureau of Longitude, mapping time coordinates across continents. Each found that to understand the newly global world, he had to determine whether there existed a pure time in which simultaneity was absolute or whether time was relative. Esteemed historian of science Peter Galison has culled new information from rarely seen photographs, forgotten patents, and unexplored archives to tell the fascinating story of two scientists whose concrete, professional preoccupations engaged them in a silent race toward a theory that would conquer the empire of time.

The Legacy of Hans Freudenthal

The Legacy of Hans Freudenthal PDF Author: Leen Streefland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792326533
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
The Legacy of Freudenthal pays homage to Freudenthal and his work on mathematics, its history and education. Almost all authors were his scholars or co-workers. They testify to what they learned from him. Freudenthal himself contributes posthumously. His didactical phenomenology of the concept of force is both provocative and revealing in its originality, compared with what is usually found in physics instruction. Freudenthal is portrayed as a universal human being by Josette Adda. He made considerable contributions to mathematics itself, e.g. on homotopy theory and Lie groups in geometry. The exposition of Freudenthal's mathematical life and work is on Van Est's account. Henk Bos discusses his historical work. The essay review of the 8th edition of Hilbert's Grundlagen der Geometrie serves as a vehicle of thought. The main part of the book, however, concerns Freudenthal's work on mathematics education. Christine Keitel reviews his final book Revisiting Mathematics Education (1991). Fred Goffree describes Freudenthal's `Working on Mathematics Education' both from an historical as well as a theoretical perspective. Adrian Treffers analyses Freudenthal's influence on the development of realistic mathematics education at primary level in the Netherlands, especially his influence on the Wiskobas-project of the former IOWO. Freudenthal once predicted the disappearance of mathematics as an individual subject in education sometime around the year 2000, because it would by then have merged with integrated thematic contexts. Jan de Lange anticipates this future development and shows that Freudenthal's prediction will not come true after all. Reflective interludes unveil how he might have influenced those developments. Freudenthal contributed a wealth of ideas and conceptual tools to the development of mathematics education -- on contexts, didactical phenomenology, guided reinvention, mathematisation, the constitution of mental objects, the development of reflective thinking, levels in learning processes, the development of a mathematical attitude and so on -- but he did not design very much concrete material. Leen Streefland deals with the question of design from a theoretical point of view, while applying Freudenthal's ideas on changing perspective and shifting. For teachers, researchers, mathematics educators, mathematicians, educationalists, psychologists and policy makers.

Structure and Randomness

Structure and Randomness PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821886281
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
"In 2007, Terry Tao began a mathematical blog, as an outgrowth of his own website at UCLA. This book is based on a selection of articles from the first year of that blog. These articles discuss a wide range of mathematics and its applications, ranging from expository articles on quantum mechanics, Einstein's equation E = mc[superscript 2], or compressed sensing, to open problems in analysis, combinatorics, geometry, number theory, and algebra, to lecture series on random matrices, Fourier analysis, or the dichotomy between structure and randomness that is present in many subfields of mathematics, to more philosophical discussions on such topics as the interplay between finitary and infinitary in analysis. Some selected commentary from readers of the blog has also been included at the end of each article.

The Scientific Legacy of Poincaré

The Scientific Legacy of Poincaré PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470418076
Category : Chaotic behavior in systems
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description


Compactness and Contradiction

Compactness and Contradiction PDF Author: Terence Tao
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821894927
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
There are many bits and pieces of folklore in mathematics that are passed down from advisor to student, or from collaborator to collaborator, but which are too fuzzy and nonrigorous to be discussed in the formal literature. Traditionally, it was a matter

The Kantian Legacy in Nineteenth-century Science

The Kantian Legacy in Nineteenth-century Science PDF Author: Michael Friedman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262062542
Category : Philosophy and science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Historians of philosophy, science, and mathematics explore the influence of Kant's philosophy on the evolution of modern scientific thought.