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Author: François Bourguignon Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Cost and standard of living Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Adjustment programs will fail when they do not recognize the interdependence of the three criteria of efficiency, welfare, and political feasibility. These programs must be tailored to both the political and economic environments of each country.
Author: François Bourguignon Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Cost and standard of living Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Adjustment programs will fail when they do not recognize the interdependence of the three criteria of efficiency, welfare, and political feasibility. These programs must be tailored to both the political and economic environments of each country.
Author: Nora Claudia Lustig Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: 9780815708025 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 492
Book Description
Concern about the pervasiveness of poverty and income inequality in Latin America goes beyond the issue of social justice. The persistence of mass poverty and inequality pits different social groups against one another and leads to a polarization that makes consistent economic policy formation difficult. National productivity may also suffer in economies with poorly educated workforces lacking adequate health care. Statistics on poverty and inequality in Latin America are rudimentary and often conflicting. Yet it is known that poverty became more widespread in the region during the last decade as it experienced economic decline. About 180 million people, or two out of every five in the area, are now living in poverty—some 50 million more than in 1980. It is also known that income and wealth are far more unequally distributed in Latin America than in most other developing regions. This book provides a much-needed assessment of how poverty, inequality, and social indicators have fared in several Latin American countries over the past decade. Experts from Latin America and the U.S. focus attention on the extent of poverty and inequality and how they have been affected by the debt crisis and adjustment of the 1980s. They explain that issues of poverty and inequality were neglected as governments in Latin America struggled to restore stability and growth to their economies. Social sector spending declined sharply, affecting both the quality and quantity of services provided. The contributors examine how poverty and inequality are—or are not—being addressed in each country. They also explore the viability of alternative approaches to combating poverty and reducing inequality. They explain that virtually no one denies that governments must take a leading role in the provision of health, education, and other social services. Yet there are sharp debates--over the compatibility of social spending with economic adjustment and stabilization; the priority of social expenditures in relation to other governmental spending; the allocation of funds among different social programs; who should, and should not, benefit; and who should pay the costs. They show that the poor and middle sectors had to pay dearly because their governments, the international community, and the families themselves were not prepared to deal with austerity. The book contains eleven chapters by contributors from universities and research institutions in the U.S. and Latin America, as well as from international financial organizations. It is the result of a project cosponsored by Inter-American Dialogue.
Author: Nanak Kakwani Publisher: New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
Deals with income distribution methods and their economic applications.
Author: Frances Stewart Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134803702 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
The last decade has brought sharp adjustment and rising poverty for most of the developing world. Adjustment and Poverty: Options and Choices examines the major causes and results of this situation, including: *the relationship between structural adjustment and poverty; *the extent to which the situation was brought about by internal and/or external policies; *the impact of the IMF and World Bank on adjusting countries; *government tax and spending policies - with a particular focus on social sector spending; *the possiblity of better policies in the future.
Author: Thomas J. Kelly Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
This study examines how the poor were affected during the period of economic adjustment in Mexico in the 1980s and early 1990s. The experience of Mexico with adjustment began shortly after its suspension of debt repayments in 1982. The Mexican economy initially suffered greatly from the effects of the adjustment policies and external shocks, but by the early 1990s, moderate growth had returned and Mexico was viewed as a model of economic reform. However, the high social costs associated with adjustment caused many critics to question the status of Mexico as a model of reform.
Author: François Bourguignon
Author: François Bourguignon
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Author: 
Author: Anne Maasland
Author: Nora Claudia Lustig
Author: Nanak Kakwani
Author: Dimitri B. Papadimitriou
Author: Frances Stewart
Author: Thomas J. Kelly
Author: Francois Bourguignon