Science Progress in China PDF Download

Author: Yongxiang Lü
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787030122445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 0889368155
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Decade of Reform: Science and technology policy in China

Author: Yongxiang Lu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662442574
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
A History of Chinese Science and Technology (Volumes 1, 2 & 3) presents 44 individual lectures, beginning with Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the Process of Human Civilizations and an Overview of Chinese Science and Technology, and continuing with in-depth discussions of several issues in the History of Science and the Needham Puzzle, interspersed with topics on Astronomy, Arithmetic, Agriculture and Medicine, The Four Great Inventions, and various technological areas closely related to clothing, food, shelter and transportation. This book is the most authoritative work on the history of Chinese Science and Technology. It is the Winner of the China Book Award, the Shanghai Book Award (1st prize), and the Classical China International Publishing Project (GAPP, General Administration of Press and Publication of China) and offers an essential resource for academic researchers and non-experts alike. It originated with a series of 44 lectures presented to top Chinese leaders, which received very positive feedback. Written by top Chinese scholars in their respective fields from the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and many other respected Chinese organizations, the book is intended for scientists, researchers and postgraduate students working in the history of science, philosophy of science and technology, and related disciplines. Yongxiang Lu is a professor, former president and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and Vice Chairman of the National Congress of China.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162688
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
An increase in global access to goods and knowledge is transforming world-class science and technology (S&T) by bringing it within the capability of an unprecedented number of global parties who must compete for resources, markets, and talent. In particular, globalization has facilitated the success of formal S&T plans in many developing countries, where traditional limitations can now be overcome through the accumulation and global trade of a wide variety of goods, skills, and knowledge. As a result, centers for technological research and development (R&D) are now globally dispersed, setting the stage for greater uncertainty in the political, economic, and security arenas. These changes will have a potentially enormous impact for the U.S. national security policy, which for the past half century was premised on U.S. economic and technological dominance. As the U.S. monopoly on talent and innovation wanes, arms export regulations and restrictions on visas for foreign S&T workers are becoming less useful as security strategies. The acute level of S&T competition among leading countries in the world today suggests that countries that fail to exploit new technologies or that lose the capability for proprietary use of their own new technologies will find their existing industries uncompetitive or obsolete. The increased access to information has transformed the 1950s' paradigm of "control and isolation" of information for innovation control into the current one of "engagement and partnerships" between innovators for innovation creation. Current and future strategies for S&T development need to be considered in light of these new realities. This book analyzes the S&T strategies of Japan, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and Singapore (JBRICS), six countries that have either undergone or are undergoing remarkable growth in their S&T capabilities for the purpose of identifying unique national features and how they are utilized in the evolving global S&T environment.

Author: Denis Fred Simon
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
ISBN: 9780674794757
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Along with the political and economic reforms that have characterized the post-Mao era in China there has been a potentially revolutionary change in Chinese science and technology. Here sixteen scholars examine various facets of the current science and technology scene, comparing it with the past and speculating about future trends. Two chapters dealing with science under the Nationalists and under Mao are followed by a section of extensive analysis of reforms under Deng Xiaoping, focusing on the organizational system, the use of human resources, and the emerging response to market forces. Chapters dealing with changes in medical care, agriculture, and military research and development demonstrate how these reforms have affected specific areas during the Chinese shift away from Party orthodoxy and Maoist populism toward professional expertise as the guiding principle in science and technology. Three further chapters deal with China's interface with the world at large in the process of technology transfer. Both the introductory and concluding chapters describe the tension between the Chinese Communist Party structure, with its inclinations toward strict vertical control, and the scientific and technological community's need for a free flow of information across organizational, disciplinary, and national boundaries.

Author: 白春礼著
Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
ISBN: 7119114255
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
《中国科技的创造与进步》作者以典型案例展现中国古代做出的重大发明创造，介绍近代中国怎样受到世界科技革命浪潮的影响，勾画出新中国自20世纪50年代以来向科学进军、以科技为靠前生产力、实施创新驱动发展战略的壮阔图景，解读了国家现代化建设中的科技进步与创新，前瞻新时代的科技创新大势。

Author: Genevieve Catherine Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Annotated bibliography of materials on science, research and development, technology and science policy in China - covers secondary materials published from 1960 to 1972.

Author: Cornell University
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN: 2952221081
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 141 countries and economies around the world, based on 79 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Author: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781844642618
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
China has emerged as a world leader in scientific research and development and spends more on science than any other country. China's Scientific Goals: Space reveals China's approach, aims and strategies towards space to 2022. A Millennia ago China led the world in many areas of science and this series illuminates China's science strategy for the 21st century. Each book contains top-level reference material outlining the development and stages of key science rules and trends, alongside key information from the frontier of China's extensive science fields. It highlights the direction and developmental progress of China's government-level scientific work and research, with information on China's science research, Government-level coordination efforts, and sustainable development initiatives. Written by experts at the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. NSFC co-operates with the Ministry of Science and Technology to formulate the policies for the development of basic research in China. Reader benefits: pinpoints China's goals and possible future advancements in space; contributions from government-level Chinese scientists.

Author: Thomas Fröhlich
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004426523
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Chinese Visions of Progress, 1895 to 1949 offers a panoramic study of Chinese reflections on “progress,” its multifaceted expressions, contesting interpretations, highly optimistic implications, but also the criticism it encountered.