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Socialism—The Tragedy of an Idea

Socialism—The Tragedy of an Idea PDF Author: Lajos Bokros
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030578437
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
This book explores the idea of socialism from three angles and raises the questions if socialism is possible, inevitable, and desirable. Socialism as an economic and societal system was possible based on the two most important pillars of Marxian political economy: State ownership in the means of production and mandatory central planning (command economy). Nevertheless, these two characteristics are compatible only with dictatorship. On this basis, socialism is neither inevitable nor desirable, because it excludes competition, freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. The three questions are analyzed through the academic work of five towering figures: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Karl Polanyi, Friedrich A. Hayek, Karl Popper, and Hannah Arendt. The theoretical findings and inferences resulting from this analysis are compared with the reality of socialism as it existed rather than an imaginary uncontroversial blueprint of socialism. The book discusses the evolution of Soviet communism and its attempts with market reforms to solve its inherent contradictions. It concludes that totalitarian regimes tend to fail in reforms because market freedom is inconsistent with totalitarian control. The author makes a strong case against dictatorship, also in the context of the spreading of nationalist populism around the globe. This book is a must-read for everybody interested in a better understanding of the ideas of socialism, totalitarianism, and populism.

Socialism—The Tragedy of an Idea

Socialism—The Tragedy of an Idea PDF Author: Lajos Bokros
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030578437
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
This book explores the idea of socialism from three angles and raises the questions if socialism is possible, inevitable, and desirable. Socialism as an economic and societal system was possible based on the two most important pillars of Marxian political economy: State ownership in the means of production and mandatory central planning (command economy). Nevertheless, these two characteristics are compatible only with dictatorship. On this basis, socialism is neither inevitable nor desirable, because it excludes competition, freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. The three questions are analyzed through the academic work of five towering figures: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Karl Polanyi, Friedrich A. Hayek, Karl Popper, and Hannah Arendt. The theoretical findings and inferences resulting from this analysis are compared with the reality of socialism as it existed rather than an imaginary uncontroversial blueprint of socialism. The book discusses the evolution of Soviet communism and its attempts with market reforms to solve its inherent contradictions. It concludes that totalitarian regimes tend to fail in reforms because market freedom is inconsistent with totalitarian control. The author makes a strong case against dictatorship, also in the context of the spreading of nationalist populism around the globe. This book is a must-read for everybody interested in a better understanding of the ideas of socialism, totalitarianism, and populism.

Socialism-The Tragedy of an Idea

Socialism-The Tragedy of an Idea PDF Author: Lajos Bokros
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030578442
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book explores the idea of socialism from three angles and raises the questions if socialism is possible, inevitable, and desirable. Socialism as an economic and societal system was possible based on the two most important pillars of Marxian political economy: State ownership in the means of production and mandatory central planning (command economy). Nevertheless, these two characteristics are compatible only with dictatorship. On this basis, socialism is neither inevitable nor desirable, because it excludes competition, freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. The three questions are analyzed through the academic work of five towering figures: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Karl Polanyi, Friedrich A. Hayek, Karl Popper, and Hannah Arendt. The theoretical findings and inferences resulting from this analysis are compared with the reality of socialism as it existed rather than an imaginary uncontroversial blueprint of socialism. The book discusses the evolution of Soviet communism and its attempts with market reforms to solve its inherent contradictions. It concludes that totalitarian regimes tend to fail in reforms because market freedom is inconsistent with totalitarian control. The author makes a strong case against dictatorship, also in the context of the spreading of nationalist populism around the globe. This book is a must-read for everybody interested in a better understanding of the ideas of socialism, totalitarianism, and populism.

The Socialist Tragedy

The Socialist Tragedy PDF Author: Ivor Bulmer-Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Socialism
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description


European Socialism

European Socialism PDF Author: William Smaldone
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786611597
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Book Description
This accessible text offers a concise but comprehensive introduction to European socialism, which arose in the maelstrom of the industrial and democratic revolutions launched in the eighteenth century. Striving for sweeping social, economic, cultural, and political change, socialists were a diverse lot. However, they were united by principles asserting the social and political equality of all people, ideas that won the adherence of millions and struck fear in the hearts of their numerous opponents. William Smaldone shows how, over the course of 200 years, socialists successfully promoted the democratization of European society and a more equitable division of wealth. At the same time, he illustrates how conflicts over the means of achieving their aims divided them into rival “socialist” and “communist” currents, a rift that undercut the struggle against fascism and helped lay the groundwork for Europe’s division during the Cold War. Although many predicted the demise of socialism as a potent force after the end of the Cold War, the Soviet Union’s dissolution, and the rise of neo-liberal ideology, recent developments show that such a judgment was premature. The author argues that the growth of new socialist parties across Europe indicates that socialist ideas remain vibrant in the face of capitalism’s failure to solve chronic social and economic problems, especially following the deep global crisis that began in 2008. Combining an analytical narrative with a selection of primary texts and visual images, this book provides undergraduate students with a brief, readable history, including an overview of how socialist political movements have evolved over time and stressing the rich diversity that has characterized socialism’s foundations from its beginning. This new edition brings this text up to date and examines the European socialist movement in the face of 21st century challenges. It includes a new preface, including the 2017 American election, updated bibliographies, two new chapters and an afterword.

Socialism: The Failed Idea That Never Dies

Socialism: The Failed Idea That Never Dies PDF Author: Kristian Niemietz
Publisher: London Publishing Partnership
ISBN: 0255367716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Book Description
Socialism is strangely impervious to refutation by real-world experience. Over the past hundred years, there have been more than two dozen attempts to build a socialist society, from the Soviet Union to Maoist China to Venezuela. All of them have ended in varying degrees of failure. But, according to socialism’s adherents, that is only because none of these experiments were “real socialism”. This book documents the history of this, by now, standard response. It shows how the claim of fake socialism is only ever made after the event. As long as a socialist project is in its prime, almost nobody claims that it is not real socialism. On the contrary, virtually every socialist project in history has gone through a honeymoon period, during which it was enthusiastically praised by prominent Western intellectuals. It was only when their failures became too obvious to deny that they got retroactively reclassified as “not real socialism”.

The Concept of Socialism

The Concept of Socialism PDF Author: Bhikhu C. Parekh
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Book Description


The Socialist Idea

The Socialist Idea PDF Author: Leszek Kołakowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description


Socialism

Socialism PDF Author: Thomas Fleming
Publisher: Marshall Cavendish
ISBN: 9780761426325
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Book Description
"Discusses socialism as a political system, and details the history of socialist governments throughout the world"--Provided by publisher.

The Socialists

The Socialists PDF Author: John Spargo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Socialism
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


Socialism and the Idea of the Nation

Socialism and the Idea of the Nation PDF Author: John J. Schwarzmantel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Socialism and the Idea of the Nation looks at the relationship between socialism and nationalism in both theory and practice in Europe over a broad time-span. The book discusses the origins and meaning of the nationalist idea, the concept of socialist internationalism and the transcendence of the idea of nation and socialism and nationalism in long established nation-states like England and France. It continues with an examination of socialism and nationalism in the late comers like Italy and Germany, socialism and nationalism in Austria, as an example of a multi-national state, nationalism and socialist revolution and primary and secondary concepts of nationhood.