Special Number on the German Spelling Reform

Special Number on the German Spelling Reform PDF Author: Sally A. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : de
Pages : 97

Book Description


The German Spelling Reform

The German Spelling Reform PDF Author: Laura Smith
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656956650
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 9

Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ß} character’s usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition “...reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules...” (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example.

Spelling Trouble?

Spelling Trouble? PDF Author: Sally A. Johnson
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853597848
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Book Description
"In this book Sally Johnson explores the linguistic, cultural and political issues underpinning the constitutional challenge brought by various individuals and groups against the reform. Drawing on sociolinguistic theories of language ideology, Johnson critically analyses the conflicting views of language that were produced, reproduced and challenged in the course of this dispute. At the same time her book attempts to situate those ideologies, together with the dispute as a whole, within the wider historical context of state involvement in the standardisation of German orthography from the mid-19th century onwards." "Spelling Trouble? will be of interest to speakers and students of German as well as sociolinguists studying language politics, language planning and language ideology."--BOOK JACKET.

The German Spelling Reform

The German Spelling Reform PDF Author: Laura Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783656956662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ss} character's usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition ..".reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules..." (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example."

Sociolinguistics Around the World

Sociolinguistics Around the World PDF Author: Martin J Ball
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135261059
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Book Description
Offers a survey of research trends in sociolinguistics around the world. This work focuses on traditional variationist sociolinguistics and on the areas of bi- and multilingualism together with diglossia and code-switching, language and culture, language and power and language planning.

The Spelling reformer, ed. by F.G. Fleay. July 1880-June 1881

The Spelling reformer, ed. by F.G. Fleay. July 1880-June 1881 PDF Author: English spelling reform assoc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description


The Spelling Reform

The Spelling Reform PDF Author: Francis Andrew March
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description


A German-English Dictionary for Chemists

A German-English Dictionary for Chemists PDF Author: Austin McDowell Patterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description


Language in the Media

Language in the Media PDF Author: Sally Johnson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350063363
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
Examining the ways in which the media represents language-related issues and how it shapes and constructs what people think language is, this book offers a multilingual survey of the construction of language in and by the media. Tackling the big issues of identity, gender, youth, citizenship, politics and ideology across a range of mediums including television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet, Language in the Media brings together an international team of experts to examine how the media gives language distinctive forms and values. This is an essential text for students and researchers of sociolinguistics or language and communication. At a time when trust in the mainstream media is at an all-time low and world leaders are using new media to deride so called 'fake news', this classic text offers insight and critical analysis into the key issues surrounding the relationship between language, the media and its audience.

Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography

Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography PDF Author: Rufus Gouws
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110238136
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1592

Book Description
The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.