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Faxed

Faxed PDF Author: Jonathan Coopersmith
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421415917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Faxed is the first history of the facsimile machine—the most famous recent example of a tool made obsolete by relentless technological innovation. Jonathan Coopersmith recounts the multigenerational, multinational history of that device from its origins to its workplace glory days, in the process revealing how it helped create the accelerated communications, information flow, and vibrant visual culture that characterize our contemporary world. Most people assume that the fax machine originated in the computer and electronics revolution of the late twentieth century, but it was actually invented in 1843. Almost 150 years passed between the fax’s invention in England and its widespread adoption in tech-savvy Japan, where it still enjoys a surprising popularity. Over and over again, faxing’s promise to deliver messages instantaneously paled before easier, less expensive modes of communication: first telegraphy, then radio and television, and finally digitalization in the form of email, the World Wide Web, and cell phones. By 2010, faxing had largely disappeared, having fallen victim to the same technological and economic processes that had created it. Based on archival research and interviews spanning two centuries and three continents, Coopersmith’s book recovers the lost history of a once-ubiquitous technology. Written in accessible language that should appeal to engineers and policymakers as well as historians, Faxed explores themes of technology push and market pull, user-based innovation, and "blackboxing" (the packaging of complex skills and technologies into packages designed for novices) while revealing the inventions inspired by the fax, how the demand for fax machines eventually caught up with their availability, and why subsequent shifts in user preferences rendered them mostly passé.

Faxed

Faxed PDF Author: Jonathan Coopersmith
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421415917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Faxed is the first history of the facsimile machine—the most famous recent example of a tool made obsolete by relentless technological innovation. Jonathan Coopersmith recounts the multigenerational, multinational history of that device from its origins to its workplace glory days, in the process revealing how it helped create the accelerated communications, information flow, and vibrant visual culture that characterize our contemporary world. Most people assume that the fax machine originated in the computer and electronics revolution of the late twentieth century, but it was actually invented in 1843. Almost 150 years passed between the fax’s invention in England and its widespread adoption in tech-savvy Japan, where it still enjoys a surprising popularity. Over and over again, faxing’s promise to deliver messages instantaneously paled before easier, less expensive modes of communication: first telegraphy, then radio and television, and finally digitalization in the form of email, the World Wide Web, and cell phones. By 2010, faxing had largely disappeared, having fallen victim to the same technological and economic processes that had created it. Based on archival research and interviews spanning two centuries and three continents, Coopersmith’s book recovers the lost history of a once-ubiquitous technology. Written in accessible language that should appeal to engineers and policymakers as well as historians, Faxed explores themes of technology push and market pull, user-based innovation, and "blackboxing" (the packaging of complex skills and technologies into packages designed for novices) while revealing the inventions inspired by the fax, how the demand for fax machines eventually caught up with their availability, and why subsequent shifts in user preferences rendered them mostly passé.

Pharmacy Practice and the Law

Pharmacy Practice and the Law PDF Author: Richard R. Abood
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1284089118
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 541

Book Description
The best-selling Pharmacy Practice and the Law, Eighth Edition reviews federal law and policy as it applies to and affects the pharmacist's practice.

Internal Revenue Bulletin

Internal Revenue Bulletin PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tax administration and procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 824

Book Description


Internet Data Brokers

Internet Data Brokers PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumers
Languages : en
Pages : 1460

Book Description


Revenue Procedure 2001-1

Revenue Procedure 2001-1 PDF Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Book Description


California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs PDF Author: California (State).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Book Description


Hunting the 1918 Flu

Hunting the 1918 Flu PDF Author: Kirsty E. Duncan
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442692103
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description
In 1918 the Spanish flu epidemic swept the world and killed an estimated 20 to 40 million people in just one year, more than the number that died during the four years of the First World War. To this day medical science has been at a loss to explain the Spanish flu's origin. Most virologists are convinced that sooner or later a similarly deadly flu virus will return with a vengeance; thus anything we can learn from the 1918 flu may save lives in a new epidemic. Responding to sustained interest in this medical mystery, Hunting the 1918 Flu presents a detailed account of Kirsty Duncan's experiences as she organized an international, multi-discipline scientific expedition to exhume the bodies of a group of Norwegian miners buried in Svalbard, all victims of the flu virus. Constant throughout is her determination to honour the Norwegian laws and the Svalbard customs that treat the dead and the living with respect - especially when a live virus, if unearthed, could kill millions. Another theme of the book is the author's growing love for Svalbard and its people. Duncan's narrative describes a large-scale medical project to uncover genetic material from the Spanish flu; it also reveals the turbulent politics of a group moving towards a goal where the egos were as strong as the stakes were high. The author, herself a medical geographer, is very frank about her bruising emotional, financial, and professional experiences on the 'dark side of science.' Duncan raises questions not only about public health, epidemiology, the ethics of science, and the rights of subjects, but also about the role of age, gender, and privilege in science. While her search for the virus has shown promising results, it has also revealed the dangers of science itself being subsumed in the rush for personal acclaim.

People of the State of Illinois V. Hagan

People of the State of Illinois V. Hagan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description


Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).

Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). PDF Author: Australia. Parliament. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 1534

Book Description


Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board

Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board PDF Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 1384

Book Description