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Author: S.K. Datta Publisher: Daya Books ISBN: 9788170353546 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
Crop improvement using classical induced mutagenesis is now well standardized. A large number of new promising varieties in different crops have successfully been developed world wide using both physical and chemical mutagens. Voluminous literature are now available on basic and applied aspects of mutagenesis. Mutation technique has been refined and holds promise of generating a much wider desirable variability than classical breeding. Recent advances in technology combined with classical mutation breeding offers new and exciting challenges for development of new varieties. There was necessary to compile worldwide activities on induced mutagenesis for crop improvement.The book covers both basic and applied aspects of mutation and its impact on different crops like vegetables, pulse, medicinal, edible and non-edible oil, ornamentals etc in different countries. The book is extremely well prepared and contains huge volume of informations accumulated using classical induced mutagenesis on different crops in different countries. The will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide to the researchers, teachers, students and individuals who are interested to use induced mutagenesis as a tool for crop improvement. Contents Chapter 1: Use of Induced Mutations for Crop Improvement: Revisited by H Yamaguchi; Chapter 2: Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement: A Review by M A Awan; Chapter 3: Mutation Breeding in Nigella sativa L (Black Cumin) by A K Biswas; Chapter 4: Improvement of a Value Added Medicinal Herb Trigonella foenum graceum L : Need and Approach by S K Datta & V L Goel; Chapter 5: Role of Experimental Mutagenesis for Genetic Improvement of Peas and Soybean by A Mehandijev; Chapter 6: Cowpea Mutation Breeding for Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (Xanthomonas vignicola Burk) by Sanit Luadthong; Chapter 7: Mutation Breeding: A Novel Technique for Quality Improvement of Winged Bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L) DC] by R D Dadka & V S Kothekar; Chapter 8: Quantitative and Qualitative Improvement in Brassica Oil Crops through Induced Mutation Technique in Bangladesh by M L Das & A Rahman; Chapter 9: Effects of Gamma Radiation on Jatropha curcas: A Promosing Crop for New Source of Fuel by S K Datta & R K Pandey; Chapter 10: Role of Mutation Induction for Wheat (T aestivum L) Improvement by Wange Lin-quing & LI Gui-ying; Chapter 11: Selection Studies on Mutant Barley Population by M B Yildrim, N Budak, Z Yildrim & T Kusaksiz; Chapter 12: Linkage Mapping Using Mutant Genes in Rice by T Kinoshita; Chapter 13: Classical Mutation Breeding and Molecular Methods for Genetic Improvement of Ornamentals by S K Datta & Debasis Chakrabarty; Chapter 14: Combination of Classical and Modern Methods for the Development of New Ornamental Varieties by A K a Mandal & S K Datta.
Author: S.K. Datta Publisher: Daya Books ISBN: 9788170353546 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
Crop improvement using classical induced mutagenesis is now well standardized. A large number of new promising varieties in different crops have successfully been developed world wide using both physical and chemical mutagens. Voluminous literature are now available on basic and applied aspects of mutagenesis. Mutation technique has been refined and holds promise of generating a much wider desirable variability than classical breeding. Recent advances in technology combined with classical mutation breeding offers new and exciting challenges for development of new varieties. There was necessary to compile worldwide activities on induced mutagenesis for crop improvement.The book covers both basic and applied aspects of mutation and its impact on different crops like vegetables, pulse, medicinal, edible and non-edible oil, ornamentals etc in different countries. The book is extremely well prepared and contains huge volume of informations accumulated using classical induced mutagenesis on different crops in different countries. The will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide to the researchers, teachers, students and individuals who are interested to use induced mutagenesis as a tool for crop improvement. Contents Chapter 1: Use of Induced Mutations for Crop Improvement: Revisited by H Yamaguchi; Chapter 2: Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement: A Review by M A Awan; Chapter 3: Mutation Breeding in Nigella sativa L (Black Cumin) by A K Biswas; Chapter 4: Improvement of a Value Added Medicinal Herb Trigonella foenum graceum L : Need and Approach by S K Datta & V L Goel; Chapter 5: Role of Experimental Mutagenesis for Genetic Improvement of Peas and Soybean by A Mehandijev; Chapter 6: Cowpea Mutation Breeding for Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (Xanthomonas vignicola Burk) by Sanit Luadthong; Chapter 7: Mutation Breeding: A Novel Technique for Quality Improvement of Winged Bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L) DC] by R D Dadka & V S Kothekar; Chapter 8: Quantitative and Qualitative Improvement in Brassica Oil Crops through Induced Mutation Technique in Bangladesh by M L Das & A Rahman; Chapter 9: Effects of Gamma Radiation on Jatropha curcas: A Promosing Crop for New Source of Fuel by S K Datta & R K Pandey; Chapter 10: Role of Mutation Induction for Wheat (T aestivum L) Improvement by Wange Lin-quing & LI Gui-ying; Chapter 11: Selection Studies on Mutant Barley Population by M B Yildrim, N Budak, Z Yildrim & T Kusaksiz; Chapter 12: Linkage Mapping Using Mutant Genes in Rice by T Kinoshita; Chapter 13: Classical Mutation Breeding and Molecular Methods for Genetic Improvement of Ornamentals by S K Datta & Debasis Chakrabarty; Chapter 14: Combination of Classical and Modern Methods for the Development of New Ornamental Varieties by A K a Mandal & S K Datta.
Author: C. Broertjes Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444601635 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops: An Interpretive Literature Review summarizes advances in the use of artificially induced mutations to improve cultivated plants, particularly those that are vegetatively propagated. It brings together all available and accessible references that examine the advantages, drawbacks, and possibilities of the mutation breeding method, as well as the challenges that prevent it from being applied to various crops. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of various aspects of mutagenic treatment using chemical and physical mutagens. It then discusses the structure and functioning of shoot apices and their behavior after irradiation; adventitious bud techniques and other in vivo or in vitro methods of asexual propagation; and breeding of root and tuber crops, such as cassava and potato, ornamental crops such as foliage plants and cut flowers, fruit crops, and other crops. Plant breeders who want to better understand how to apply mutation breeding to their crops will find this book extremely helpful.
Author: Nitish Kumar Publisher: ISBN: 9781003392897 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"Crop improvement using classically induced mutagenesis is now well-standardized. Many new promising varieties in different crops have successfully been developed worldwide using both physical and chemical mutagens. Voluminous literature is now available on basic and applied aspects of mutagenesis. The mutation technique has been refined and holds the promise of generating much wider and more desirable variability than classical breeding. Recent advances in technology combined with classical mutation breeding offer new and exciting challenges for the development of new varieties. It was necessary to compile worldwide activities on induced mutagenesis for crop improvement. The book covers both basic and applied aspects of mutation and its impact on various crops. The book is extremely well prepared and contains a huge volume of information accumulated using classically induced mutagenesis on different crops in different countries. Three key features Describe the importance of induced mutation in crop plant research and its application to production Highlights new advances in the understanding of plant mutagenesis in crop improvement Contains contributions from major leaders in the field of plant mutation research This volume brings together all the important and relevant literature in the field. It provides a complete account of the mutation breeding of crops, presenting conclusions about the value of the method, its possibilities, limitations, and shortcomings, and the possible difficulties of further application in various crops. The initial chapters deal with the interactions between mutagenic treatment and plant material, such as aspects of mutagenic treatment, post-irradiation behavior of shoot apices, and adventitious bud techniques. All available literature is then discussed crop by crop and critically evaluated. This will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide for researchers, teachers, students, and individuals who are interested in using induced mutagenesis as a tool for crop improvement"--
Author: N.B. Tomlekova Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9086867960 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 394
Book Description
In the present era various international organizations, such as FAO, UNO, IAEA, FNCA, etc., have unanimously agreed that millions of people in both developing and developed countries are not only facing a shortage of food, but also non-availability of nutrients. The main reason put forward by these agencies is that there is less genetic diversity prevalent in the major crops, which has been further diminished since the inception of conventional plant breeding. Since the first decade of the last century the mutation breeding approach has been pivotal in enhancing the genetic diversity of crops, thereby enriching the genetic pool. ‘Mutagenesis: exploring genetic diversity of crops’ describes the latest achievements in mutation breeding, with a particular focus on the development of novel mutant varieties and F1 hybrids of crops highly superior to the parental ones. The book details experimental as well as literary studies of induced mutagenesis and its role in developing the new potent varieties. The book will be useful for agricultural policy making authorities in countries of agricultural importance, scientific researchers, breeders, teachers and students keen to use mutation breeding and to explore its hidden potential to secure food and nutrient availability for the growing world population.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251305269 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 319
Book Description
This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.
Author: Tariq Ahmad Bhat Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000613933 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 295
Book Description
"An indispensable source for researchers, teachers, and graduate and postgraduate students interested in mutation breeding and genetic engineering. It introduces readers to contemporary knowledge and state-of-the-art technologies in the field of mutation breeding, including fundamental mechanisms and applications. . . . It will provide new directions, and avenues for enhancement of food security and food quality by using the latest techniques for the 'mutation as breeding' approach." - From Prof. Jameel M. Al-Khayri, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia This comprehensive three-volume set book aims to help combat the challenge of providing enough food for the world by the use of advanced genetic processes to improve crop production, both in quantity and quality. Volume 1: Mutagenesis and Crop Improvement discusses mutagenesis, cytotoxicity, and crop improvement, covering the processes, mutagenic effectiveness, and mechanisms. The volume emphasizes the improvement of agronomic characteristics by manipulating the genotype of plant species, resulting in increased productivity. Volume 2: Revolutionizing Plant Biology covers the use of mutagenesis and biotechnology to explore the variability of mutant genes for crop improvement. The chapters deal with in-vitro mutagenesis to exploit the somaclonal variations induced in cell culture and highlight the importance of in-vitro mutagenesis in inducing salt resistance, heat resistance, and drought resistance. Volume 3: Mechanisms for Genetic Manipulation of Plants and Plant Mutants reviews the genetic engineering techniques used to mutate genes and to incorporate them into different plant species of cereals, pulses, vegetables, and fruits. Also discussed are the principles of genetic engineering by which desired genes can be transferred from plants to animals to microorganisms and vice versa.
Author: Q. Y. Shu Publisher: CABI ISBN: 1780640854 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 612
Book Description
Abstract: This book presents contemporary information on mutagenesis in plants and its applications in plant breeding and research. The topics are classified into sections focusing on the concepts, historical development and genetic basis of plant mutation breeding (chapters 1-6); mutagens and induced mutagenesis (chapters 7-13); mutation induction and mutant development (chapters 14-23); mutation breeding (chapters 24-34); or mutations in functional genomics (chapters 35-41). This book is an essential reference for those who are conducting research on mutagenesis as an approach to improving or modifying a trait, or achieving basic understanding of a pathway for a trait --.
Author: Subodh Kumar Datta Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811994897 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
The book is an excellent reference collection of the research conducted by different workers on induced mutagenesis, worldwide, for more than 80 years. One can get almost all mutation breeding references at one place. The book gives a coherent and concise account of all the important and relevant aspects related to induced mutagenesis with an emphasis on recent developments in the field of crop improvement. The references have been arranged crop wise and important topic wise which deal with not only classical mutation breeding but also spontaneous mutations, somaclonal variations, nanoparticles, and relevant modern aspects. The book highlights 22 chapters covering holistic information on almost all important components such as radiosensitivity, chromosomal and morphological abnormalities, detection of mutation, management of chimera, present status of mutation etc.) of Mutation Breeding. Chapters are very informative, and one can follow the references on crop and aspect basis since the start of mutation breeding work. This book is an excellent resource for researchers and students for understanding proper applications of induced mutations in crop improvement and biological research. It is of interest and useful to graduate and postgraduate students, horticulturists, floriculturists, agricultural scientists, and breeders related to crop improvement program.
Author: S.K. Datta
Author: S.K. Datta
Author: C. Broertjes
Author: Nitish Kumar
Author: N.B. Tomlekova
Author: A. M. van Harten
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author: 
Author: Tariq Ahmad Bhat
Author: Q. Y. Shu
Author: Subodh Kumar Datta