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The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919

The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919 PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520018051
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description


The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919

The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919 PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520018051
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description


Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918

Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918 PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armenia
Languages : en
Pages : 1350

Book Description


Why Armenia Should Be Free

Why Armenia Should Be Free PDF Author: Garegin Pasdermadjian
Publisher: Kessinger Publishing
ISBN: 9781104529727
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Book Description
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Armenia, Vision of a Republic

Armenia, Vision of a Republic PDF Author: Gregory L. Aftandilian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Book Description


The Lions of Marash

The Lions of Marash PDF Author: Stanley Elphinstone Kerr
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780873952002
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
The Lions of Marash is an eye-witness account by an American Near East Relief official of the tragic events which resulted in the annihilation of the Armenian population of Marash, in Central Anatolia, following World War I. On 10 February 1920, the French garrison at Marash withdrew abruptly under cover of darkness, thus abandoning more than twenty thousand Armenians to the Turkish Nationalist forces. The French pullout caused considerable embarrassment in Paris and roused a storm of angry protest in England and the United States, but for the Armenians of Marash, and all of Cilicia, it led to renewed massacre and to final exodus. American philanthropy administered through Near East Relief, successor organization to the American Committee for Relief in the Near East, saved thousands of starving Armenian women and children from Turkish marauders. Workshops and other rehabilitative establishments built by ACRNE and NER slightly mitigated the bitter disappointments arising from the American refusal to ensure the Armenian people a collective future by accepting a protective mandate over the independent Armenian state that had been sanctioned by the Paris Peace Conference. In Cilicia NER worked among the repatriates for four years and, after the total Armenian exodus in 1922, attempted to assist the refugee throngs to resettle in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and other lands of the Middle East. Among the scores of men and women who responded to the ACRNE call for volunteers in 1919 was Stanley E. Kerr, then an officer in the United States Army Sanitary Corps. First serving at Aleppo in a multiplicity of positions, including clinical biochemist, and photographer, Kerr transferred in the autumn of 1919 to Marash, where he took charge of American relief operations after the French withdrawal. In view of the fact that many Turks regarded the Americans as collaborators with the French and Armenians, it was at no small risk that Kerr and his courageous colleagues stayed at their posts to help the thousands of Armenians whom the French had deserted. Indeed, the uncertainties of a hostage-like existence did not end until Kerr departed for Beirut with the last caravan of Armenian orphans in 1922. Now, fifty years after leaving Cilicia, Dr. Kerr presents his account of the happenings of Marash. Although his personal experiences form the basis for narrative, the author has also utilized the studies and memoirs of French officers, and priests, Turkish military historians, and Armenian survivors, particularly prominent Protestant and Catholic spokesmen.

Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization

Between Crescent and Sickle: Partition and Sovietization PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780520088047
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description


The History of Armenia

The History of Armenia PDF Author: S. Payaslian
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230608582
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
There is a great deal of interest in the history of Armenia since its renewed independence in the 1990s and the ongoing debate about the genocide - an interest that informs the strong desire of a new generation of Armenian Americans to learn more about their heritage and has led to greater solidarity in the community. By integrating themes such as war, geopolitics, and great leaders, with the less familiar cultural themes and personal stories, this book will appeal to general readers and travellers interested in the region.

State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus

State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus PDF Author: Charlotte Hille
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047441362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Taking history and culture of the Caucasus as starting point, state building and conflict resolution processes in the North and South Caucasus are analysed from an international legal and political perspective. Development of the rule of law is here central.

Looking Toward Ararat

Looking Toward Ararat PDF Author: Ronald Grigor Suny
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253207739
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
As a new independent Republic of Armenia is established among the ruins of the Soviet Union, Armenians are rethinking their history—the processes by which they arrived at statehood in a small part of their historic homeland, and the definitions they might give to boundaries of their nation. Both a victim and a beneficiary of rival empires, Armenia experienced a complex evolution as a divided or an erased polity with a widespread diaspora. Ronald Grigor Suny traces the cultural and social transformations and interventions that created a new sense of Armenian nationality in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Perceptions of antiquity and uniqueness combined in the popular imagination with the experiences of dispersion, genocide, and regeneration to forge an Armenian nation in Transcaucasia. Suny shows that while the limits of Armenia at times excluded the diaspora, now, at a time of state renewal, the boundaries have been expanded to include Armenians who live beyond the borders of the republic.

The Armenian Genocide in Perspective

The Armenian Genocide in Perspective PDF Author: Richard G. Hovannisian
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 141280891X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description
"World War I was a watershed, a defining moment, in Armenian history. Its effects were unprecedented in that it resulted in what no other war, invasion, or occupation had achieved in three thousand years of identifiable Armenian existence. This calamity was the physical elimination of the Armenian people and most of the evidence of their ever having lived on the great Armenian Plateau, to which the perpetrator side soon gave the new name of Eastern Anatolia. The bearers of an impressive martial and cultural history, the Armenians had also known repeated trials and tribulations, waves of massacre, captivity, and exile, but even in the darkest of times there had always been enough remaining to revive, rebuild, and go forward. This third volume in a series edited by Richard Hovannisian, the dean of Armenian historians, provides a unique fusion of the history, philosophy, literature, art, music, and educational aspects of the Armenian experience. It further provides a rich storehouse of information on comparative dimensions of the Armenian genocide in relation to the Assyrian, Greek and Jewish situations, and beyond that, paradoxes in American and French policy responses to the Armenian genocides. The volume concludes with a trio of essays concerning fundamental questions of historiography and politics that either make possible or can inhibit reconciliation of ancient truths and righting ancient wrongs."--