Clusters as Subsystems in Light Nuclei PDF Download

Author: V. I. Kukulin
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
ISBN: 3663141977
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 264

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Author: Yasuyuki Suzuki
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134393431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Since the mid-1980s increasing effort has been put into light exotic nuclei, that is light nuclei of unusual composition. The research of the exotic nuclei began with the advent of accelerated beams of such nuclei. This new technique has revitalized nuclear physics, and the facilities producing radioactive ion beams now offer opportunities for pion

Author: M E Brandan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814556432
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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This book is aimed at scientists, technologists, engineers, and undergraduate and graduate students involved in analytical and process biochemistry and biotechnology. It reviews the potentialities of light-emitting reaction associated with the sensor approach.The book introduces the concepts of sensors and biosensors and places bio- and chemi-luminescent sensors in the general context of biosensors. It then briefly describes luminescence phenomena and provides some basic knowledge necessary for understanding and exploiting light-emitting reactions. These luminescence reactions, important from an analytical standpoint, are described. Also the applications of bio- and chemi-luminescence which make use of immobilized reagents are explained. Finally, there is discussion of bio- and chemi-luminescent sensors, most of them including fiber optics.

Author: Schroeder Wolf-udo
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813209364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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A timely presentation of new results, challenges, and opportunities in the quickly developing field of nuclear cluster physics, presented by an international group of eminent theoretical and experimental scientists active in the field. Their work reveals how correlations of nucleons can appear spontaneously, propagate, and survive in nuclear matter at both low and high densities. Characteristic nuclear substructures, beyond those predicted by mean-field or collective scenarios, appear on microscopic and cosmic length scales. They can influence the dynamics of fusion of light nuclei and the decay of heavy, fissioning nuclei or of systems produced transiently in heavy-ion reactions. A must-read for young scientists entering the field and a valuable resource for more seasoned nuclear researchers!

Author: Sergey Borisovich Dubovichenko
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110619601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
The work provides an overview on modern nuclear astrophysics by summarizing recent achievements in studies of light nuclei and thermonuclear processes at low and ultralow energies in the Universe. Special focus lies on mathematical methods and computer programs for calculating nuclear characteristics for thermonuclear reactions.

Author: Christian Beck
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319010786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is today one of those domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics that faces the greatest challenges, yet also contains the greatest opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physicists has decided to collaborate in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This third volume follows the successful Lect. Notes Phys. 818 (Vol. 1) and 848 (Vol. 2), and comprises six extensive lectures covering the following topics: - Gamma Rays and Molecular Structure - Faddeev Equation Approach for Three Cluster Nuclear Reactions - Tomography of the Cluster Structure of Light Nuclei Via Relativistic Dissociation - Clustering Effects Within the Dinuclear Model : From Light to Hyper-heavy Molecules in Dynamical Mean-field Approach - Clusterization in Ternary Fission - Clusters in Light Neutron-rich Isotopes By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical style of presentation throughout, these lectures will serve as both a reference and an advanced teaching manual for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.

Author: Walter Greiner
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814502162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Nuclear molecules are analogous to ordinary electronic molecules. Valence nucleons are circling nuclear cores and thus bind them. They appear in collisions of nuclei on nuclei, and in fission and fusion processes. Here a lively field of research has developed over the past 20 years. Nuclear Molecules are the strongest deformed nuclear complexes and play an important role in nuclear structure (cluster) physics. They are also of considerable interest for the synthesis of elements in astrophysics (cosmology). Most of the various nuclear molecular phenomena are discussed. This book is the first monograph exclusively written to cover the theoretical aspects of nuclear molecular phenomena in heavy ion collisions. The experimental evidence is presented and confronted with theory. Contents: IntroductionA Brief Survey of Elementary Experimental DataTheoretical Bases for Nuclear MoleculesNucleus-Nucleus Interaction PotentialsExcitation Mechanisms and Models for Molecular Collective StatesFormation and Decay Widths of Nuclear Molecular ConfigurationsGeneral Theory of Heavy-Ion CollisionsApproximate Methods for Heavy-Ion CollisionsCollective Molecular States and Coupled Channels CalculationsReaction Theory in the Molecular Particle-Core ModelMolecular Single-Particle Configurations and the Nuclear Landau-Zenger EffectMicroscopic Molecular Reaction Theory in a Particle-Hole FormalismThree-Cluster Nuclear Molecules and Cluster Transfer in Heavy-Ion ReactionsFragmentation Theory and Collective Mass TransferSpeculative Molecular Effects Readership: Graduate students and active researchers interested in nuclear and heavy ion physics and nuclear astrophysics. keywords:Nuclear Molecules;Molecular Single-Particle Effects;Sub-Barrier Resonances;Elastic Scattering;Inelastic Scattering, Transfer Reactions;Total Reaction Cross Section;Fusion Reaction;Potential Resonances;y-Ray Measurements;;Sudden and Adiabatic Potentials;Optical Potential;Two-Center Shell Model;Liquid Drop Model;Shell Correction Method;Folding Model;Energy-Density Formalism;Proximity Model;Imaginary Potential;Double Resonance Mechanism;Band Crossing Model;Orbiting Cluster Model;Molecular Symmetry Model;Collective Two-Center Model;Cluster Model;Molecular Window;Coexistence Model;Shape Isomers in Fission;Atomic or One-Center Approach;Optical Model;Generator Coordinate Method;Rainbow Scattering;Glory Scattering;DWBA Formalism;Deep Inelastic Collisions;Nuclear Friction;Coupled Channel Calculations;Molecular Particle-Core Model;Molecular Wave Functions;

Author: J.S. Lilley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400953666
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Invited Papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Clustering Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Reactions, Chester, 23-27 July, 1984

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1308

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Author: R. Genzel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401107521
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Our Galactic center's proximity allows astronomers to study physical pro cesses within galactic nuclei at a level of detail that will never be possible in the more distant, but usually also more spectacular, extragalactic systems. Recent advances in instrumentation from the radio, through the submillime ter and infrared wavebands, and out to the X- and "'(-ray bands now allow observations of the Galactic Center over thirteen orders of magnitude in wave length. Our knowledge about the central few hundred parsecs of our Galaxy has consequently increased vastly over the past decade. The same new instru ments provide high resolution, high quality measurements of nearby ''normal'' galactic nuclei; that is, nuclei whose modest energy output is comparable to that of our own (and most other) galaxies. Theorists, spurred in part by the new observations, have been able to refine models of the energetics, dynam ics, and evolution of the gas and stellar systems deep within galactic nuclei.