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Convolution-like Structures, Differential Operators and Diffusion Processes

Convolution-like Structures, Differential Operators and Diffusion Processes PDF Author: Rúben Sousa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303105296X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
T​his book provides an introduction to recent developments in the theory of generalized harmonic analysis and its applications. It is well known that convolutions, differential operators and diffusion processes are interconnected: the ordinary convolution commutes with the Laplacian, and the law of Brownian motion has a convolution semigroup property with respect to the ordinary convolution. Seeking to generalize this useful connection, and also motivated by its probabilistic applications, the book focuses on the following question: given a diffusion process Xt on a metric space E, can we construct a convolution-like operator * on the space of probability measures on E with respect to which the law of Xt has the *-convolution semigroup property? A detailed analysis highlights the connection between the construction of convolution-like structures and disciplines such as stochastic processes, ordinary and partial differential equations, spectral theory, special functions and integral transforms. The book will be valuable for graduate students and researchers interested in the intersections between harmonic analysis, probability theory and differential equations.

Convolution-like Structures, Differential Operators and Diffusion Processes

Convolution-like Structures, Differential Operators and Diffusion Processes PDF Author: Rúben Sousa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303105296X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
T​his book provides an introduction to recent developments in the theory of generalized harmonic analysis and its applications. It is well known that convolutions, differential operators and diffusion processes are interconnected: the ordinary convolution commutes with the Laplacian, and the law of Brownian motion has a convolution semigroup property with respect to the ordinary convolution. Seeking to generalize this useful connection, and also motivated by its probabilistic applications, the book focuses on the following question: given a diffusion process Xt on a metric space E, can we construct a convolution-like operator * on the space of probability measures on E with respect to which the law of Xt has the *-convolution semigroup property? A detailed analysis highlights the connection between the construction of convolution-like structures and disciplines such as stochastic processes, ordinary and partial differential equations, spectral theory, special functions and integral transforms. The book will be valuable for graduate students and researchers interested in the intersections between harmonic analysis, probability theory and differential equations.

Special Functions and Analysis of Differential Equations

Special Functions and Analysis of Differential Equations PDF Author: Praveen Agarwal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000078582
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Book Description
Differential Equations are very important tools in Mathematical Analysis. They are widely found in mathematics itself and in its applications to statistics, computing, electrical circuit analysis, dynamical systems, economics, biology, and so on. Recently there has been an increasing interest in and widely-extended use of differential equations and systems of fractional order (that is, of arbitrary order) as better models of phenomena in various physics, engineering, automatization, biology and biomedicine, chemistry, earth science, economics, nature, and so on. Now, new unified presentation and extensive development of special functions associated with fractional calculus are necessary tools, being related to the theory of differentiation and integration of arbitrary order (i.e., fractional calculus) and to the fractional order (or multi-order) differential and integral equations. This book provides learners with the opportunity to develop an understanding of advancements of special functions and the skills needed to apply advanced mathematical techniques to solve complex differential equations and Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Subject matters should be strongly related to special functions involving mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The main objective of this book is to highlight the importance of fundamental results and techniques of the theory of complex analysis for differential equations and PDEs and emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions. Specific topics include but are not limited to Partial differential equations Least squares on first-order system Sequence and series in functional analysis Special functions related to fractional (non-integer) order control systems and equations Various special functions related to generalized fractional calculus Operational method in fractional calculus Functional analysis and operator theory Mathematical physics Applications of numerical analysis and applied mathematics Computational mathematics Mathematical modeling This book provides the recent developments in special functions and differential equations and publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed book chapters in the area of nonlinear analysis, ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and related applications.

Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Lévy Noise

Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Lévy Noise PDF Author: S. Peszat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521879892
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description
Comprehensive monograph by two leading international experts; includes applications to statistical and fluid mechanics and to finance.

Deep Structure, Singularities, and Computer Vision

Deep Structure, Singularities, and Computer Vision PDF Author: Ole Fogh Olsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540320970
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Deep Structure, Singularities, and Computer Vision, DSSCV 2005, held in Maastricht, The Netherlands in June 2005. The 14 revised full papers and 8 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. They represent the current state-of-the-art in understanding the relation between structural, topological information represented by singularities and metric information of signals, shapes, images, and colors.

Heat Kernels for Elliptic and Sub-elliptic Operators

Heat Kernels for Elliptic and Sub-elliptic Operators PDF Author: Ovidiu Calin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817649956
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
This monograph is a unified presentation of several theories of finding explicit formulas for heat kernels for both elliptic and sub-elliptic operators. These kernels are important in the theory of parabolic operators because they describe the distribution of heat on a given manifold as well as evolution phenomena and diffusion processes. Heat Kernels for Elliptic and Sub-elliptic Operators is an ideal reference for graduate students, researchers in pure and applied mathematics, and theoretical physicists interested in understanding different ways of approaching evolution operators.

Computer Vision - ECCV 2008

Computer Vision - ECCV 2008 PDF Author: David Forsyth
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540886885
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 851

Book Description
The four-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 5302/5303/5304/5305 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2008, held in Marseille, France, in October 2008. The 243 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 871 papers submitted. The four books cover the entire range of current issues in computer vision. The papers are organized in topical sections on recognition, stereo, people and face recognition, object tracking, matching, learning and features, MRFs, segmentation, computational photography and active reconstruction.

Practical Handbook on Image Processing for Scientific and Technical Applications

Practical Handbook on Image Processing for Scientific and Technical Applications PDF Author: Bernd Jahne
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0849390303
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description
Image processing is fast becoming a valuable tool for analyzing multidimensional data in all areas of natural science. Since the publication of the best-selling first edition of this handbook, the field of image processing has matured in many of its aspects from ad hoc, empirical approaches to a sound science based on established mathematical and p

Practical Asymptotics

Practical Asymptotics PDF Author: H.K. Kuiken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792369202
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
Practical Asymptotics is an effective tool for reducing the complexity of large-scale applied-mathematical models arising in engineering, physics, chemistry, and industry, without compromising their accuracy. It exploits the full potential of the dimensionless representation of these models by considering the special nature of the characteristic dimensionless quantities. It can be argued that these dimensionless quantities mostly assume extreme values, particularly for practical parameter settings. Thus, otherwise complicated models can be rendered far less complex and the numerical effort to solve them is greatly reduced. In this book the effectiveness of Practical Asymptotics is demonstrated by fifteen papers devoted to widely differing fields of applied science, such as glass-bottle production, semiconductors, surface-tension-driven flows, microwaving joining, heat generation in foodstuff production, chemical-clock reactions, low-Mach-number flows, to name a few. A strong plea is made for making asymptotics teaching an integral part of any numerics curriculum. Not only will asymptotics reduce the computational effort, it also provides a fuller understanding of the underlying problems.

Probability on Algebraic Structures

Probability on Algebraic Structures PDF Author: Gregory Budzban
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821820273
Category : Lie groups
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
This volume presents results from an AMS Special Session held on the topic in Gainesville (FL). Papers included are written by an international group of well-known specialists who offer an important cross-section of current work in the field. In addition there are two expository papers that provide an avenue for non-specialists to comprehend problems in this area. The breadth of research in this area is evident by the variety of articles presented in the volume. Results concern probability on Lie groups and general locally compact groups. Generalizations of groups appear as hypergroups, abstract semigroups, and semigroups of matrices. Work on symmetric cones is included. Lastly, there are a number of articles on the current progress in constructing stochastic processes on quantum groups.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 836

Book Description