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An Introduction to Old Frisian

An Introduction to Old Frisian PDF Author: Rolf Hendrik Bremmer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232555
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Book Description
This is the first text book to offer a comprehensive approach to Old Frisian and includes a history of the Frisians during the Middle Ages, their society and literary culture. Covered are the phonology, morphology, word formation and syntax of Old Frisian, with a chapter on Old Frisian dialects and one on problems regarding the periodization of Frisian and the close relationship between (Old) Frisian and (Old) English. Included is a reader with a representative selection of twenty-one texts with explanatory notes and a full glossary. A bibliography and a select index complete the book.

An Introduction to Old Frisian

An Introduction to Old Frisian PDF Author: Rolf Hendrik Bremmer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232555
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Book Description
This is the first text book to offer a comprehensive approach to Old Frisian and includes a history of the Frisians during the Middle Ages, their society and literary culture. Covered are the phonology, morphology, word formation and syntax of Old Frisian, with a chapter on Old Frisian dialects and one on problems regarding the periodization of Frisian and the close relationship between (Old) Frisian and (Old) English. Included is a reader with a representative selection of twenty-one texts with explanatory notes and a full glossary. A bibliography and a select index complete the book.

Frisians and Their North Sea Neighbours

Frisians and Their North Sea Neighbours PDF Author: John Hines
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783271795
Category : Friesland (Netherlands)
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description
An investigation into the mysterious Frisians, drawing together evidence from linguistic, textual and archaeological sources.

Frisians of the Early Middle Ages

Frisians of the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: John Hines
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783275618
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Book Description
Multi-disciplinary approaches shed fresh light on the Frisian people and their changing cultures.

A Bibliographical Guide to Old Frisian Studies

A Bibliographical Guide to Old Frisian Studies PDF Author: Rolf Hendrik Bremmer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 8774929062
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
This bibliography aims serve the demands and wishes of students of Old Frisian for its own sake as well as for those who want to use Old Frisian for comparative purposes. Although it concentrates on language and literature, titles have also been included which deal with more or less peripheral matters such as Ingvaeonic, history, legal history and daily life in Medieval Frisia. The bibliography is divided into three parts. Part I lists in alphabetical order all the books and articles. Part II alphabetically indexes the reviewers occurring in Part I. Part III contains an analytical index to Part I, enabling scholars to survey what work has been done on a particular subject.

Frisian Whitework

Frisian Whitework PDF Author: Yvette Stanton
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 1800920245
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Delve into elegant Frisian whitework with historical whitework with 11 varied projects and expert instruction for left and right handed stitchers alike. From Friesland in the Netherlands, this is a style of counted embroidery dating from the 1600s, traditionally used on men’s shirt collars, on household linen, and on samplers. The style is known as Frisian whitework, but there can be touches of color, and some samplers are worked fully in color. Alphabets, figurative motifs and geometric shapes are common, and they are interpreted in a wide variety of stitches, such as satin stitch, eyelets, whipped back stitch, and chain stitch; some also with cutwork and drawn thread work. Explore this beautiful style of embroidery using whitework specialist, Yvette Stanton’s clear instructions. The book features: A detailed introduction to Frisian whitework with historical and cultural information, including many photos of historical examples of Frisian whitework from the collection of the Fries Museum, helps to place the embroidery within its cultural context. Materials and equipment 11 varied projects with a range of contemporary applications, including two samplers, soft furnishings for the home, table linen, and small articles suitable to give as gifts. The left- and right-handed step-by-step stitch and technique instructions are easy to follow, making it easy to learn. Yvette Stanton’s expert instructions will help you on your way to making beautiful Frisian whitework embroidery.

Multilingual Europe

Multilingual Europe PDF Author: Guus Extra
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110208350
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Book Description
This book offers an inclusive perspective on the constellation of languages in Europe by taking into account official state languages, regional minority languages and immigrant minority languages. Although "celebrating linguistic diversity" is one of the key propositions in the European discourse on multilingualism and language policies, this device holds for these three types of languages in a decreasing order. All three types of languages, however, are constituent parts of a multilingual European identity and should be taken into account in any type of language policy. Both facts and policies on multilingualism and plurilingual education are addressed in case studies at the national and European level. The selection of case studies is based on a careful weighing of geographical spread of countries and languages across Europe on the one hand, and availability of established expert knowledge on the other. After an Introduction to the theme of the book (Guus Extra and Durk Gorter), Part I deals with official state languages with a focus on the spread of English as lingua franca across Europe (Juliane House), on French and France (Dennis Ager), on Polish in Poland and abroad (Justyna Lesniewśka), and on language constellations in the Baltic States (Gabrielle Hogan-Brun). Part II deals with regional minority languages with a focus on Catalan in Spain (Francesc Xavier Vila i Moreno), Frisian in the Netherlands (Durk Gorter et al.), Hungarian as a minority language in Central Europe (Susan Gal), and Saami in the Nordic countries (Mikael Svonni). Part III deals with immigrant minority languages in the United Kingdom (Viv Edwards), Sweden (Lilian Nygren-Junkin), Italy (Monica Barni and Carla Bagna) and Europe at large (Guus Extra and Kutlay Yağmur).

Studies in West Frisian Grammar

Studies in West Frisian Grammar PDF Author: Germen J. de Haan
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027287988
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
In this volume, Germen de Haan gives a multi-faceted view of the syntax, sociolinguistics, and phonology of West-Frisian. The author discusses distinct aspects of the syntax of verbs in Frisian: finiteness and Verb Second, embedded root phenomena, the verbal complex, verbal complementation, and complementizer agreement. Because Frisian has minority language status and is of interest to sociolinguists, the author reviews the linguistic changes in Frisian under the influence of the dominant Dutch language and, more generally, reflects on how to deal with contact-induced change in grammar. Finally, in three phonological articles, the author discusses nasalization in Frisian, the putatively symmetrical vowel inventory of Frisian, and the variation between schwa + sonorant consonants and syllabic sonorant consonants.

A Concise Grammar of the Old Frisian Dialect of the First Riustring Manuscript

A Concise Grammar of the Old Frisian Dialect of the First Riustring Manuscript PDF Author: Dirk Boutkan
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 8778381878
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
The language of the First Riustring Manuscript, dating from ca. 1300 AD, represents the most archaic stage of Old Frisian. The mainly legal texts are famous for their historical value. However, a grammatical treatise of this important codex is still lacking. This book is meant to meet this need. It contains an inventory of the linguistic evidence as well as a synchronic study of the grammar. Moreover, historical linguistic problems are discussed wherever relevant. The book is intended for all students of Old Frisian, not just linguists but also legal historians, philologists, historians, and others.

The Evolution of the Money Standard in Medieval Frisia

The Evolution of the Money Standard in Medieval Frisia PDF Author: Dirk Jan Henstra
Publisher: Uitgeverij Verloren
ISBN: 9789036712026
Category : Coins, Tunisian
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Book Description


Endangered minority languages. A comparison of the Upper Sorbian and North Frisian cases

Endangered minority languages. A comparison of the Upper Sorbian and North Frisian cases PDF Author: Thérèse Remus
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656685258
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Humboldt-University of Berlin (Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: Seminar: Multilingualism, language: English, abstract: When I was a child, I spent nearly all summer weekends at a campsite near Bautzen, Kamenz and Hoyerswerda – the central area of Catholic Upper Lusatia. I loved the car drive and was impressed by the bilingual street signs and the many crucifixes by the wayside. Both, the public display of religious symbols and the unknown language carried an air of exoticism which was very appealing to me. I knew from my parents that these villages we passed were Sorbian. What I did not know was that the language is endangered and that the existence of the Sorbian people is unknown to an extensive part of the German population. I took these childhood memories as a starting point for exploring the history of the Sorbian people and their language. Following the example of many other linguists , this paper aims to take a comparative approach and look at the cases of Upper Sorbian and North Frisian as two endangered minority languages in Germany. It will examine the historical context and sociolinguistic aspects to describe how the two languages became endangered. Past and present measures to maintain the languages shall be traced and contemporary perceptions of the Sorbian and the North Frisian people and their culture will be looked at. I consider this reflection particularly important as knowledge about and attitudes towards a minority culture and their speakers influence the public representation of this group. The paper will discuss how the aspect of folklore is one way to raise interest and awareness for a minority people, its language and culture but may affect revitalization efforts negatively. In this regard, the paper will also critically reflect on the role of majority speakers in shaping a stereotyped image of a minority culture and thereby creating and sustaining a difference in status and prestige rather than promoting support. The two cases might be linguistically, geographically and historically very different. However, the fact that both are minority languages in Germany renders an interesting comparison. We will see how political efforts to protect an endangered language can be of differing extent and result in one country. Reasons for the similarities and differences of both minority languages are worth being discussed.