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Imperatives and Directive Strategies

Imperatives and Directive Strategies PDF Author: Daniël Van Olmen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265933
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
Imperatives and directive strategies have intrigued both formalists and functionalists. They continue to search for the answers to questions like “what are the semantics of the imperative?”, “how is it used (in the world’s languages)?” and “which factors determine the choice between imperatives and other directive strategies?”. This volume takes a broadly functional-typological perspective and contributes to the literature in several respects. It presents new data from a variety of languages, some of which have not been studied in depth before. It exemplifies the benefits of traditional methodologies as well as the potential of more innovative ones. In addition, the volume sheds new light on the imperative as a typological notion, its meaning and uses and its interaction with other grammatical categories. It also offers new insights into the relation between different directive strategies within and across languages and into the (dis)similarities between equivalent directive strategies in a language family.

Imperatives and Directive Strategies

Imperatives and Directive Strategies PDF Author: Daniël Van Olmen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265933
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
Imperatives and directive strategies have intrigued both formalists and functionalists. They continue to search for the answers to questions like “what are the semantics of the imperative?”, “how is it used (in the world’s languages)?” and “which factors determine the choice between imperatives and other directive strategies?”. This volume takes a broadly functional-typological perspective and contributes to the literature in several respects. It presents new data from a variety of languages, some of which have not been studied in depth before. It exemplifies the benefits of traditional methodologies as well as the potential of more innovative ones. In addition, the volume sheds new light on the imperative as a typological notion, its meaning and uses and its interaction with other grammatical categories. It also offers new insights into the relation between different directive strategies within and across languages and into the (dis)similarities between equivalent directive strategies in a language family.

Imperatives and Other Directive Expressions in Latin

Imperatives and Other Directive Expressions in Latin PDF Author: Rodie Risselada
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004408975
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Book Description
As the recent hausse in pragmatic studies shows, linguistic attention is increasingly focussing on aspects of language use. Making use of recent insights developed within speech act theory, discourse analysis, and sociolinguistics, this book deals with the various expressions that were used in Latin to per-form so-called directive speech acts, i.e. orders, requests, advice, proposals, sug-gestions, etc. On the basis of a large corpus of comedy, correspondence, and instruction texts the expressions concerned (imperatives, subjunctives, future indicatives, as well as modal expressions and vari-ous other lexical expressions of directivity) are investigated against the background of the verbal interactions in which they typically occur. As regards its contribution to Latin linguistics, the present study adds a number of re-finements to our knowledge of this well-documented lan-guage, for instance with respect to the reference of the subjects of the so-called impera-tive II ending in -to, the conventionalized speech act functions of interrogative quid and quin directives, and the diachronic process of conventionalization of velim requests.

Imperatives

Imperatives PDF Author: Mark Jary
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107012341
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

Book Description
An engaging overview of imperatives and a close examination of how different theoretical traditions have tried to explain them.

Trends in Hindi Linguistics

Trends in Hindi Linguistics PDF Author: Ghanshyam Sharma
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110610795
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description
Trends in Hindi Linguistics provides a snapshot of current developments in Hindi syntax and semantics and covers topics such as definiteness marking, comparative constructions with differentials, conjunct verbs, participial relative clauses, ellipsis, scrambling, infinitives and directive strategies. Together these papers give a rich and in-depth account of the vitality of current research on Hindi.

A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative

A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative PDF Author: Hidemitsu Takahashi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027274762
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
This volume offers the first comprehensive description of English imperatives made from a Cognitive Linguistic perspective. It proposes a new way of explaining the meaning and function of the imperative independently of illocutionary act classifications, which allows for quantifying the strength of imperative force in terms of parameters and numerical values. Furthermore, the book applies the theory of Construction Grammar to account for the felicity of imperatives in complex sentences. The model of description explains explicitly a wide range of phenomena, including frequency of use, prototypical vs. non-prototypical uses of the English imperative and the choice between longer vs. shorter directives including the imperative. A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative: With Special Reference to Japanese Imperatives is intended for both researchers and students interested in the English imperative and Directive Speech Acts at large and for the linguists working within the Cognitive Linguistics and/or Construction Grammar approach.

Language Socialization Across Cultures

Language Socialization Across Cultures PDF Author: Bambi B. Schieffelin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521339193
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
A new, alternative, integrated approach to the developmental study of language and culture.

Commands

Commands PDF Author: Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198803222
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
Series statement "Oxford linguistics" from dust jacket.

The Pragmatics of Politeness

The Pragmatics of Politeness PDF Author: Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019534135X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 369

Book Description
This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.

Travelling Texts – Texts Travelling

Travelling Texts – Texts Travelling PDF Author: Renate Bauer
Publisher: utzverlag GmbH
ISBN: 3831649960
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Book Description
This Gedenkschrift celebrates the memory of Professor Hans Sauer and his passion for travelling. The contributions in this volume explore different kinds of textual and temporal travels from various linguistic, literary, and philological perspectives.

The Syntax of Imperatives

The Syntax of Imperatives PDF Author: Asier Alcázar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107005809
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received comparatively less attention. Using compelling empirical evidence, this cutting-edge study presents a new linguistic theory of imperatives.