Author: David Stove Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351491768 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Little known outside his native Australia, David Stove was one of the most illuminating and brilliant philosophical essayists of his era. A fearless attacker of intellectual and cultural orthodoxies, Stove left powerful critiques of scientific irrationalism, Darwinian theories of human behavior, and philosophical idealism.Since its inception in the 1940s, the field of science studies, originally intended to bridge the gap between science and the humanities, has been the center of controversy and debate. The most notable figures in this debate are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. In Scientific Irrationalism, now available in paperback, David Stove demonstrates how extravagant has been the verbiage wasted on this issue and how irrational the combatants have been. He shows that Kuhn and Popper share considerable common ground. Stove argues that the problems all reside in the reasoning of the critics. He identifies the logical mistakes and conceptual allusions made by Kuhn and Popper and their supporters, as well as their collective dependency on a single argument made by the philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment, David Hume. He then demonstrates how little potency that argument actually has for the claims of science.In his foreword, Keith Windschuttle explains the debate surrounding the field of science studies and explores David Stove's contribution as well as his lack of recognition. In an afterword, James Franklin discusses reactions to Stove's work.
Author: Tom Rockmore Publisher: Temple University Press ISBN: 0877228671 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
This is the first detailed study, following the recent collapse of political Marxism in Eastern Europe, of twentieth-century Hungarian philosopher Georg Lukács and his position as the leading proponent of the Marxist theory of reason. Lukács's History and Class Consciousness has been called one of the three most influential philosophical works of this century, and he, the outstanding Marxist philosopher. Marxism has long suffered relative neglect in philosophical discussion as a result of its own invidious distinction between itself and the supposed irrationality of what it regards as bourgeois philosophy. Tom Rockmore offers a uniquely detailed philosophical analysis of Lukács's entire position as a theory of reason, based on the distinction between reason and unreason, or irrationalism. The author gives special emphasis to Lukács's connection to German neo-Kantianism, particularly Lask, and on his last, unfinished work. Rockmore begins with an account of the roots of Lukács's Marxism, followed by an in-depth analysis of his often mentioned, but still incompletely understood, seminal essay "Reification and the Class Consciousness of the Proletariat." He then traces the evolution and later demise of the distinction between reason and irrationalism in Lukács's final thought. The author thus makes available for the first time in English a strictly philosophical discussion of Georg Lukács's Marxist phase and brings consideration of his thought into the wider philosophical discussion.
Author: Olga Tabachnikova Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 1441102582 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 283
Book Description
Russia, once compared to a giant sphinx, is often considered in the Anglophone world an alien culture, often threatening and always enigmatic. Although recognizably European, Russian culture also has mystical features, including the idiosyncratic phenomenon of Russian irrationalism. Historically, Russian irrationalism has been viewed with caution in the West, where it is often seen as antagonistic to, and subversive of, the rational foundations of Western speculative philosophy. Some of the remarkable achievements of the Russian irrationalist approach, however, especially in the artistic sphere, have been recognized and even admired, though not sufficiently investigated. Bridging the gap between intellectual cultures, Olga Tabachnikova discusses such fundamental irrationalist themes as language and the linguistic underpinning of culture; the power of illusion in national consciousness; the changing relationship between love and morality; the cultural roots of humour, as well as the relevance of various individual writers and philosophers from Pushkin to Brodsky to the construction of Russian irrationalism.
Author: Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004311122 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 561
Book Description
This book offers a versatile approach to the enigmatic phenomenon of Russian irrationalism of the last two hundred years and beyond. The 23 chapters look at diverse artistic and cultural forms, including Russian philosophy, theology, literature, music and visual arts.
Author: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Publisher: Cleveland : Press of Case Western Reserve University ISBN: Category : Civilization, Modern Languages : en Pages : 432
Author: Wayne W. Mahan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 104
Book Description
This book deals with the question: Is it possible to be Christian and modern without being schizophrenic or dishonest? This question is necessary because Christianity is the only major religion that has had to face the challenge of the Age of Reasonónot because it wanted to, but because Christianity dominated the culture in which the Age of Reason arose. That challenge took the form of the rise of natural science which questioned the Biblical cosmology and Biblical scholarship and which challenged the historical sources to the books within the Bible itself. Mahan seeks to be honest both to the findings of Biblical scholarship and to the genius of Christianity at its best.
Author: Irmgard Scherer Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers ISBN: Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
This study focuses on Kant's attempt to find the link between feeling and cognition on a priori grounds in the three Critiques to make philosophical judgment possible. As such it treats the area of aesthetics and its formal principles. This work explores the enigma: How is it that Kant values the talent to judge more than understanding and reason; indeed the lack of it «no school can make good». Yet, even though Kant demonstrates how a priori synthetic judgments and a priori moral judgments are possible as particular pronouncements, he analyzes the power of judgment itself as an independent faculty only in the last Critique. The author argues that the aesthetic factor plays a recalcitrant, yet vital and necessary role in all human judging. Finding an adequate niche for feeling and its a priori principles becomes a key problem not just for Kant but for the entire philosophical enterprise.
Author: David Stove
Author: Tom Rockmore
Author: Olga Tabachnikova
Author: 
Author: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Wayne W. Mahan
Author: Irmgard Scherer
Author: W. Warren Wagar