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Author: John Wong Publisher: New York : Praeger ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
Economic research monograph on land reform in China and its implications for Chinese agriculture - comments on the agrarian reform legislation, and covers the implementation of land reform, agricultural administration problems, the social implications and economic implications of income redistribution for the rural population, the formation of the early agricultural cooperatives, etc. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Author: John Wong Publisher: New York : Praeger ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
Economic research monograph on land reform in China and its implications for Chinese agriculture - comments on the agrarian reform legislation, and covers the implementation of land reform, agricultural administration problems, the social implications and economic implications of income redistribution for the rural population, the formation of the early agricultural cooperatives, etc. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Author: United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic government information Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
Contains testimony and prepared statements by Patrick A. Randolph, Brian Schwarzwalder, James A. Dorn, and Mark A. Cohen.
Author: Brian J. DeMare Publisher: ISBN: 9781503609518 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Land Wars: The Story of China's Agrarian Revolution explores how Mao's narrative of rural revolution became a reality, at great human cost.
Author: Matthew Noellert Publisher: University of Michigan Press ISBN: 0472127101 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 359
Book Description
Following the end of World War II in 1945, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) spent the next three decades carrying out agrarian reform among nearly one-third of the world’s peasants. This book presents a new perspective on the first step of this reform, when the CCP helped redistribute over 40 million hectares of land to over three hundred million impoverished peasants in the nationwide land reform movement. This land reform, the founding myth of the People’s Republic of China (1949–present) and one of the largest redistributions of wealth and power in history, embodies the idea that an equal distribution of property will lead to social and political equality. Power Over Property argues that in practice, however, the opposite occurred: the redistribution of political power led to a more equal distribution of property. China’s land reform was accomplished not only through the state’s power to define the distribution of resources, but also through village communities prioritizing political entitlements above property rights. Through the systematic analysis of never-before studied micro-level data on practices of land reform in over five hundred villages, Power Over Property demonstrates how land reform primarily involved the removal of former power holders, the mobilization of mass political participation, and the creation of a new social-political hierarchy. Only after accomplishing all of this was it possible to redistribute land. This redistribution, moreover, was determined by political relations to a new structure of power, not just economic relations to the means of production. The experience of China’s land reform complicates our understanding of the relations between economic, social, and political equality. On the one hand, social equality in China was achieved through political, not economic means. On the other hand, the fundamental solution was a more effective hierarchy of fair entitlements, not equal rights. This book ultimately suggests that focusing on economic equality alone may obscure more important social and political dynamics in the development of the modern world.
Author: World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464802068 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the last 30 years, China’s record economic growth lifted half a billion people out of poverty, with rapid urbanization providing abundant labor, cheap land, and good infrastructure. While China has avoided some of the common ills of urbanization, strains are showing as inefficient land development leads to urban sprawl and ghost towns, pollution threatens people’s health, and farmland and water resources are becoming scarce. With China’s urban population projected to rise to about one billion – or close to 70 percent of the country’s population – by 2030, China’s leaders are seeking a more coordinated urbanization process. Urban China is a joint research report by a team from the World Bank and the Development Research Center of China’s State Council which was established to address the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in China and to help China forge a new model of urbanization. The report takes as its point of departure the conviction that China's urbanization can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable. However, it stresses that achieving this vision will require strong support from both government and the markets for policy reforms in a number of area. The report proposes six main areas for reform: first, amending land management institutions to foster more efficient land use, denser cities, modernized agriculture, and more equitable wealth distribution; second, adjusting the hukou household registration system to increase labor mobility and provide urban migrant workers equal access to a common standard of public services; third, placing urban finances on a more sustainable footing while fostering financial discipline among local governments; fourth, improving urban planning to enhance connectivity and encourage scale and agglomeration economies; fifth, reducing environmental pressures through more efficient resource management; and sixth, improving governance at the local level.
Author: John Wong
Author: John Wong
Author: 
Author: United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Author: Zheng Xiao
Author: Zheng Xiao
Author: Brian J. DeMare
Author: Hsiao Tseng
Author: Matthew Noellert
Author: World Bank
Author: Zhongguo xin wen she